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Christian Zeeden Ulrich Hambach Nicole Klasen Peter Fischer Philipp Schulte Janina J. Nett Daniel Veres Igor Obreht Wei Chu Maria Papadopoulou Finn Viehberg Frank SchÄBitz Milivoj B. Gavrilov Slobodan B. MarkoviĆ Andreas VÖTT Frank Lehmkuhl 《第四纪科学杂志》2021,36(8):1414-1425
The Upper Pleistocene geoarchives in the south-eastern Carpathian Basin are represented predominantly by loess–palaeosol records. In 2015, a 10 m sediment core composed of clay-rich lacustrine sediments was recovered by vibracoring a dry lake basin located between the Vršac Mountains (Serbia) and the Banat Sands in the south-eastern Carpathian Basin; a location relevant for placing regional archaeological results in a palaeoenvironmental context. Here, we present results from geoelectrical prospection and a lithostratigraphic interpretation of this sequence supported by a detailed granulometric study supplemented by ostracod analysis. An age model based on luminescence dating is discussed against sedimentological proxy data and its implication for palaeoenvironmental change. The cores show a stratigraphy of lighter ochre-coloured and darker greyish sediment, related to the deposition of clay and silt trapped in an aquatic environment. Geophysical measurements show ~20 m thick lacustrine sediments. The grain-size distributions including the variability in fine clay are indicative of a lacustrine environment. Fine particles were brought into the depositional environments by aquatic input and settled from suspension; also, direct dust input is constrained by grain-size results. Riverine input and aeolian dust input interplayed at the locality. 相似文献
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LEONID TROITSKY JAAN-MATI PUNNING GALINA HÜTT RAIVO RAJAMÄ 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》1979,8(4):401-407
Troitsky, Leonid, Punning, Jaan-Mati, HÜtt, Galina & Rajamäe, Raivo 1979 12 01: Pleistocene glaciation chronology of Spitsbergen. Boreas , Vol. 8, pp. 401–407. Oslo. ISSN 0300–9483.
Geomorphological and geochronological studies of Pleistocene deposits were carried out in sections along Billefjorden and Bellsund as well as on Bröggerhalvöya and Prins Karls Forland. For purposes of correlation and development of a time scale, radiocarbon (14 C) and thermoluminescent (TL) dating methods were used. The dates obtained indicate the presence of older Pleistocene deposits on Spitsbergen and also provide information on the distribution of Middle Pleistocene glacial deposits. A correlation scheme of Pleistocene deposits of Spitsbergen with stratigraphic units of the Alps and northwestern Europe is presented. 相似文献
Geomorphological and geochronological studies of Pleistocene deposits were carried out in sections along Billefjorden and Bellsund as well as on Bröggerhalvöya and Prins Karls Forland. For purposes of correlation and development of a time scale, radiocarbon (
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A cost effective method to discern brooding from non-brooding specimens of the Chilean flat oyster (Ostrea chilensis Phillipi, 1844) is needed to optimise current hatchery practices for this species. Accordingly, we investigated the efficacy of two treatments, AQUI-S® and MgCl2, in anaesthetising individuals of this species and then mapped any subsequent mortality of anaesthetised oysters. Oysters immersed for 3 h in solutions of 20, 40, 80 and 100 µL L?1 of AQUI-S® exhibited no signs of anaesthesia and also recorded low levels of mortality (i.e. 8% or less). Conversely, oysters immersed in 30, 40 and 50 g L?1 MgCl2 showed between 96%–100% anaesthesia after 3 h whereas only 70% of oysters immersed in 60 g L?1 MgCl2 were anaesthetised over this time period. Time taken for 50% of oyster shells to open (SO50) was compared among MgCl2 treatments with oysters immersed in 60 g L?1 taking significantly longer than (103 min) those immersed in 30–50 g L?1 (SO50 values of 43, 54 and 37 min respectively). Furthermore, treating oysters with MgCl2 resulted in low levels of mortality (i.e. 13% or less) and was not related to MgCl2 concentration. Thus, our results show that immersing O. chilensis in MgCl2 to be an efficient and cost effective method to access the brood chamber of this species. We recommend the use of 30 g L?1 for routine anaesthesia and recommend that future work investigates the efficacy of cheaper MgCl2 sources and what effects MgCl2 anaesthetisation has on developing larvae. 相似文献
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GALINA HÜTT JAAN-MATI PUNNING JAN MANGERUD 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》1983,12(4):227-231
Thermoluminescence (TL) dating of shallow marine sediments from the well studied interglacial-carly glacial sequence at Fjtfsangcr, western Norway has yielded ages that with few exceptions become progressively older with depth. For Ecmian samples the TL method yielded a mean of 111,000 ± 23,000 years, close to the often postulated age of 125,000 years. For the Early Weichselian the TL dates were younger than suggested by the amino-acid method. 相似文献
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Sujay Dutta NK Patel TT Medhavy SK Srivastava Naveen Mishra KRP Singh 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1998,26(1-2):7-14
Multi temporal dat acquired at different growth stages increases the dimensionality information content and have advantage over single date data for crop classification. Attempt was made to select suitable single date and combination of multidate data for wheat crop classification in Nalanda district of Bihar state where pulses and other crops are also grown in rabi season. Amongst the single date data February data was found to be better for wheat classification in comparison to November. January, March and April data. Combination of first two principal components each derived from IRS LISS-I four band data acquired in January and February was found to be the best set. Wheat classification accuracy achieved was 94.54 percent. 相似文献
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