预制预应力混凝土装配整体式框架拟动力试验研究

通过一榀二跨二层预压装配式预应力混凝土框架拟动力试验,研究了预压装配式框架的破坏机制、变形性能、刚度退化及耗能能力等抗震性能,并对模型结构进行弹塑性动力分析。研究表明,预压装配式预应力结构有着很强的变形恢复能力,框架节点处于双向受压状态,节点刚度和核心区抗裂性得到增强,提高了框架整体抗侧刚度。在竖向和水平力的作用下,梁端在叠加的负弯矩作用下率先出现塑性铰,可实现"强柱弱梁"的设计要求,预压装配式预应力结构具有良好的抗震性能。     

桂林漓江环境保护综合治理开发研究

本文分析桂林漓江综合治理的现状和存在问题，阐明漓江干流枯水成因，指出生态环境遭到破坏已制约漓江流域经济建设的发展并影响桂林漓江的世界声誉。在坚持“保护、治理、开发”三结合的原则下，应大力发展和保护造林绿化工程，兴建漓江补水工程，整治重点污染源工程，开发旅游资源工程和旅游交通设施工程等建设项目，通过采取生态、工程和管理的综合措施，促进该流域的经济社会、生态、环保、旅游等事业协调发展。     

Seismic fragility assessment on the post-mainshock damaged shield building considering aftershock duration and damage ratio

In general, historical earthquake events have shown that a strong mainshock might trigger several aftershocks, which can cause additional damage and seismic risk to the structures. This work tries to investigate the aftershock duration on seismic fragility of the shield building in consideration of initial damage. For this purpose, a three-dimensional finite element model of shield building is established using a concrete damage plastic model. A series of mainshock-aftershock sequences with different durations are selected and scaled to match the target spectrum. A damage ratio of tensile damage is developed to evaluate the additional damage caused by mainshock and aftershocks. Aftershocks with three durations, namely, 20 s, 40 s, and 60 s, are used to study the effect of initial damage levels and aftershock durations on the accumulative damage and seismic fragility of the shield building. The results indicate that those aftershocks with longer durations may wreak more worse cumulative damage to the post-mainshock damaged structure and significantly affect the probability of exceedance. It is also indicated that the initial damage levels have a significant impact on the fragility curves of the shield building. This work can directly incorporate the influence of mainshock-damaged states into the fragility assessment for Nuclear Power Plant.

     

考虑节点半刚性影响的预压装配式PC框架内力分析

考虑节点半刚性的影响下,建立了预压装配式预应力混凝土框架在竖向荷载作用下的内力分析模型,采用螺旋弹簧模拟节点连接的半刚性,导出了梁端节点相对转动刚度K不同时的杆件单元刚度矩阵,并对试验框架进行了受力验算.研究表明,在节点半刚性的影响下,预压装配式PC框架梁端弯矩有所降低,较按节点刚接计算,框架受力更接近于实际状态,与试验值吻合较好.