Active Fault and Volcanic Activity in the Longhai-Zhangpu Coastal Area, Fujian Province

INTRODUCTION TheLonghai ZhangpucoastalareaofFujianProvinceliesonthesouthernsideoftheoutletofthe JiulongjiangRiver.Tectonically,itislocatedonthesouthernsegmentoftheChangle Zhao’anfault zone.Previously,alotofseismogeologicresearchworkhasbeencarriedoutinthi…     

Geomorphic Evidence for and Rate of Sinistral Strike-slip Movement Along Northwest-trending Faults in Chaoshan Plain

Two sets of active faults,northwest-and northeast-trending faults,are developed in the Chao-shan Plain of East Guangdong.After detailed interpretation of aerophotos,we have found outthat there is the clear phenomenon of sinistral dislocation of drainage system on the Huang-gang-shui fault and part of Fengshun-Shantou fault.Field investigation confirmed that the geo-morphic bodies along the two faults have undergone displacement.Large-scale topographicmapping was made at three displaced sites and samples for age dating were collected from thegeomorphic booies.Calculation indicates that the average rate of sinistral strike-slip movementin the Holocene time amounts to 1.11±0.09～2.69±0.24mm/a along the Huanggangshuifault and 3.26±0.26mm/a along the Fengshun-Shantou fault.These two more active NW-trending faults extend into sea area,where they intersect the NE-trending strongly active Nius-han Island-Xiongdi Isle-Nanpeng Isles fault at a depth of 40～50m in water.The intersection isa location favorable fo     

潮汕平原北西向断裂左旋走滑运动的地貌证据和速率

地处粤东的潮汕平原发育北西向与北东向两组活动断裂.经航片仔细解译,发现黄岗水断裂和丰顺-汕头断裂的部分段落呈明显水系左旋位错现象.野外调查证实了沿该两条断裂的地貌体位移,并选择3处位移点作了大比例尺地形图测绘,对被位移地貌体进行了采样测年.经计算,黄岗水断裂和丰顺-汕头断裂的全新世左旋走滑运动平均速率分别达1.11±0.09～2.69±0.24 mm/a和3.26±0.26 mm/a.这些较强活动的北西向断裂延伸入海与海域水深40～50m处的北东向牛山岛-兄弟屿-南澎列岛强活动断裂的交汇处是发生强震的有利部位.     

福建闽江断裂带第四纪活动特征

本文通过地貌、第四纪地层、钻探、槽探和浅层地震勘探等资料分析,研究了闽江断裂带第四纪活动特征,并探讨了活动断裂与地震的关系。结果表明:(1)闽侯-南屿断裂展布于旗山东侧山前,与五虎山北麓断裂共同组成北西向的闽江断裂带,控制了福州盆地的西侧和南侧边界;(2)闽江断裂带的活动时代从山地向平原方向逐渐变新,山地基岩内的断裂为中更新世断裂,山前断裂多为晚更新世断裂,呈正断性质,上盘沉积速率为0.78mm/a—1.2mm/a;(3)闽江断裂带及其与北东向断裂交汇部位附近小震活动相对密集。     

福建厦门筼筜港北东向断裂带活动性研究

本文根据航卫片、第四纪地质、地貌、浅层地震、钻孔、年代学等资料,分析了厦门篑筜港北东向断裂带的第四纪晚期活动特征,并阐述了其构造组合特征。结果表明：①断裂带中的文灶-龙山-五通断裂和虎尾山-钟宅断裂为第四纪早期断裂,晚更新世以来不再活动;②篑筜港断裂为晚更新世早、中期活动断裂,晚更新世晚期（约3万年）以来不活动;③文灶-龙山-五通断裂和虎尾山．钟宅断裂将厦门岛切割为3个地块,分别形成了仙岳山地垒、篑筜港地堑和云项岩地垒的构造组合,晚更新世晚期以来地壳以整体性上升运动为总趋势。     

Research on Micro-relief of Active Faults on the Coast of Southeast Fujian and Its Adjacent Area

On the southeast coast of Fujian and its adjacent area, the NE-trending Changle-Zhao′an fault zone and several NW-trending faults that are genetically related to the former are well developed. With micro-relief analysis, the paper deals with the Quaternary activity of the faults and the tectonic stress field since the late Pleistocene in this region. The results indicate that the micro-relief of the NE-trending Changle-Zhao′an fault zone and the genetically related NW-trending faults is characterized by vertical and horizontal movements since the Quaternary; the faults in the region have undergone two active stages since the Quaternary, i.e. early Quaternary and late Pleistocene; since the late Pleistocene, the movement of the NE-trending faults showed a right-lateral strike-slip, while that of NW-trending faults a left-lateral strike-slip, indicating a NWW-SEE oriented horizontal principal stress of the regional tectonic stress field     

福建沿海的断陷盆地、平原、海湾与地震

研究了福建沿海自晚更新世以来控制主要断陷盆地、平原和海湾的断裂活动性状,认为这些构造在所讨论的时段内具有强烈的张性活动,而发生于区内的地震与这些构造的近期张性活动有关。     

福建晋江下游北西向断裂带活动性研究

本文以丰富和翔实的地质、地貌、年代测定、地球物理、地震等资料,阐述了晋江下游北西向断裂带的几何特征,分析了断裂带晚更新世以来的活动性,并探讨了断裂活动与地震的关系。结果表明：（1）晋江下游北西向断裂带从南安仑苍到晋江河口形迹清晰,断裂规模自西北向东南不断增大;（2）晋江下游北西向断裂带晚更新世以来,不同段落的活动性亦表现出自西北向东南不断增强和变新的特点,南安仑苍一丰州段为早第四纪断裂,丰州一晋江河口段发育有晚更新世断裂;（3）沿晋江下游北西向断裂带,在其与北东向断裂交汇部位附近,历史上曾发生过6次中强地震,地震有自西北向东南频度升高和强度增大的趋势。     

龙海流会—漳浦将军澳断裂活动与地震

福建龙海流会 -漳浦将军澳断裂展布于九龙江口以南沿海 ,地质构造上属于长乐—诏安断裂带南段 ,是我国东南沿海晚第三纪玄武岩喷发的地区之一。本文分析了龙海流会 -漳浦将军澳断裂从晚第三纪 -第四纪晚更新世多次的玄武岩喷发及活动特征 ,探讨了活动断裂与地震的关系 ,分析了地质旅游综合开发的潜在优势。研究结果表明 :龙海流会 -漳浦将军澳断裂是晚第三纪 -第四纪晚更新世早期 (N2 -Q3)玄武岩循其多次喷发 ,晚更新世 (Q3)活动明显 ,属晚更新世活动断裂 ;该断裂附近今后仍有可能发生 5级左右地震 ,应加强地震监测 ;本区玄武岩火山口及名胜古迹旅游资源十分丰富 ,可努力使其成为今后发展的重要行业。     

福建连城5级地震与构造的关系分析

１９９２年１１月２６日在福建连城发生了５．０级地震，宏观震中位于黄地－赖源－带（１１６°５７′Ｅ，２５°３２′Ｎ），震中烈度Ⅵ度强，震源深度７－８ｋｍ。极震区等震线呈椭圆形，长轴方向为ＮＥ，与震中区的黄地－梅村头断裂展布方向基本一致，余震沿该断裂分布，并自ＮＥ向ＳＷ方向迁移。黄地－梅村头断裂可能是这次地震的发震构造。