全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1424篇 |
免费 | 69篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 23篇 |
大气科学 | 137篇 |
地球物理 | 356篇 |
地质学 | 475篇 |
海洋学 | 149篇 |
天文学 | 220篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
自然地理 | 144篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 49篇 |
2013年 | 90篇 |
2012年 | 61篇 |
2011年 | 56篇 |
2010年 | 57篇 |
2009年 | 70篇 |
2008年 | 62篇 |
2007年 | 51篇 |
2006年 | 50篇 |
2005年 | 40篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 33篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 19篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 16篇 |
1973年 | 18篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有1514条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
R. Surendiranath N. Kameswara Rao Ram Sagar J. S. Nathan K. K. Ghosh 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1990,11(2):151-166
bdAbstract The open cluster NGC 2818 containing a planetary nebula has been observed inVRI bands using the CCD system at prime focus of the 2.3-metre Vainu Bappu Telescope. The study extending to starsV ∼ 21 magnitude establishes the distance modulus as(m-M)
0 = 12.9 ±0.1 for the cluster. Based on the fitting of theoretical isochrones computed for solar metallicity, an age of 5(±1)
× 108 years has been assigned to the cluster. Association of the planetary nebula with the cluster indicates that the progenitor
mass of the planetary nebula on the main sequence is ≥2.5M⊙
Based on observations obtained with the Vainu Bappu Telescope. 相似文献
2.
R.E. Hartle E.C. Sittler R.E. Johnson F. Crary D.T. Young D. Simpson D. Reisenfeld J.J. Berthelier J. Vilppola N. Andre 《Planetary and Space Science》2006,54(12):1211-1224
The Cassini plasma spectrometer (CAPS) instrument made measurements of Titan's plasma environment when the Cassini Orbiter flew through the moon's plasma wake October 26, 2004 (flyby TA). Initial CAPS ion and electron measurements from this encounter will be compared with measurements made by the Voyager 1 plasma science instrument (PLS). The comparisons will be used to evaluate previous interpretations and predictions of the Titan plasma environment that have been made using PLS measurements. The plasma wake trajectories of flyby TA and Voyager 1 are similar because they occurred when Titan was near Saturn's local noon. These similarities make possible direct, meaningful comparisons between the various plasma wake measurements. They lead to the following: (A) The light and heavy ions, H+and N+/O+, were observed by PLS in Saturn's magnetosphere in the vicinity of Titan while the higher mass resolution of CAPS yielded H+ and H2+as the light constituents and O+/CH4+ as the heavy ions. (B) Finite gyroradius effects were apparent in PLS and CAPS measurements of ambient O+ ions as a result of their absorption by Titan's extended atmosphere. (C) The principal pickup ions inferred from both PLS and CAPS measurements are H+, H2+, N+, CH4+ and N2+. (D) The inference that heavy pickup ions, observed by PLS, were in narrow beam distributions was empirically established by the CAPS measurements. (E) Slowing down of the ambient plasma due to pickup ion mass loading was observed by both instruments on the anti-Saturn side of Titan. (F) Strong mass loading just outside the ionotail by a heavy ion such as N2+ is apparent in PLS and CAPS measurements. (G) Except for the expected differences due to the differing trajectories, the magnitudes and structures of the electron densities and temperatures observed by both instruments are similar. The high-energy electron bite-out observed by PLS in the magnetotail is consistent with that observed by CAPS. 相似文献
3.
Progress in the introduction of coulometry for the analysis of total carbon dioxide (TCO2) in marine waters is described. An extractor—stripper removes CO2 that is measured coulometrically by the quantity of electricity (coulombs) used to electrogenerate OH? ions for the titration of the acid formed by the reaction of CO2 and ethanolamine. The equivalence point is detected photometrically with thymolphthalein as the indicator, and Faraday's Law relates coulombs to equivalents of titrant generated and CO2 determined so that there are no standard curves needed or titrants to standardize or store. Accuracy was determined by adding gelatin capsules containing 100–1500 μg C of pure CaCO3 into the stripper, and accuracies of better than ± 1 μg C were achieved. The best precision for natural seawater (± 1 standard error) of ± 0.5 μmol l?1 was found for 17 samples of Bermuda coastal waters having a mean TCO2 of 2007.2 μmol l?1 (0.05% CV). Sources of error and precautions are discussed. This method, which has been used successfully at sea, can be used to study a variety of marine phenomena involving TCO2. 相似文献
4.
Chaoborid and chironomid (Diptera) fossils were examined in sediment cores form nine Ontario Precambrian Shield lakes that were fishless in 1979. An abundance of Chaoborus americamus (intolerant of predation by fish) throughout cores from four lakes indicated that they were fishless historically. Occurrence of Chaoborus punctipennis and C. flavicans and absence of C. americanus in cores, except near the surface in two cases, indicated that four other lakes were inhabited by fish historically. One of these was probably periodically fishless as suggested by fluctuations among these Chaoborus species. The ninth lake was not suitable for Chaoborus; only one specimen of C. trivittatus was found in this core. Chironomid fossil associations were substantially different in historically fishless and inhabited lakes. Fishless lakes had chironomids typical of eutrophic conditions indicating that seasonal oxygen depletion likely was inimical to fish. Chironomid associations of oligotrophic waters occurred in lakes historically inhabited by fish. Both good water quality and accessibility were required for long-term habitation by fish. Partial recovery of alkalinity and rise in pH were accompanied by substantial re-invasion by fish in two lakes which had been inhabited historically by fish. Diptera associations provide valuable information on the historical suitability of lakes for fish and the presence/absence of fish in regions where acidification of surface waters has occurred. 相似文献
5.
The Square Kilometer Array (SKA) will enable studies of star formation in nearby galaxies with a level of detail never before possible outside of the Milky Way. Because the earliest stages of stellar evolution are often inaccessible at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, high spatial resolution radio observations are necessary to explore extragalactic star formation. The SKA will have the sensitivity to detect individual ultracompact HII regions out to the distance of nearly 50 Mpc, allowing us to study their spatial distributions, morphologies, and populations statistics in a wide range of environments. Radio observations of Wolf-Rayet stars outside of the Milky Way will also be possible for the first time, greatly expanding the range of conditions in which their mass loss rates can be determined from free-free emission. On a vastly larger scale, natal of super star clusters will be accessible to the SKA out to redshifts of nearly z 0.1. The unprecedented sensitivity of radio observations with the SKA will also place tight constraints on the star formation rates as low as 1M yr−1 in galaxies out to a redshift of z 1 by directly measuring the thermal radio flux density without assumptions about a galaxy’s magnetic field strength, cosmic ray production rate, or extinction. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
B. R. Johnson M. E. Abroe P. Ade J. Bock J. Borrill J. S. Collins P. Ferreira S. Hanany A. H. Jaffe T. Jones A. T. Lee L. Levinson T. Matsumura B. Rabii T. Renbarger P. L. Richards G. F. Smoot R. Stompor H. T. Tran C. D. Winant 《New Astronomy Reviews》2003,47(11-12):1067
We discuss MAXIPOL, a bolometric balloon-borne experiment designed to measure the E-mode polarization anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) on angular scales of 10′ to 2°. MAXIPOL is the first CMB experiment to collect data with a polarimeter that utilizes a rotating half-wave plate and fixed wire-grid polarizer. We present the instrument design, elaborate on the polarimeter strategy and show the instrument performance during flight with some time domain data. Our primary dataset was collected during a 26 h turnaround flight that was launched from the National Scientific Ballooning Facility in Ft. Sumner, New Mexico in May 2003. During this flight five regions of the sky were mapped. Data analysis is in progress. 相似文献
9.
10.
The integrated optical spectrum of the Crab nebula and evidence for its fading synchrotron continuum
Nathan Smith † 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,346(3):885-889
A flux-calibrated optical spectrum integrated over the entire Crab nebula was obtained by making drift scans with a long-slit spectrograph. Compared to observations obtained over the past 40 years, these new data confirm an earlier controversial result that the [O iii ] λλ4959, 5007 equivalent width is increasing with time, although the rate of ∼0.9 per cent yr−1 is somewhat slower than that measured previously. Additionally, the Hβ equivalent width is increasing at a comparable rate, but the measured fluxes of both Hβ and [O iii ] have changed less than their respective equivalent widths. The different rates of change in the measured fluxes and equivalent widths of these lines suggest that the optical synchrotron continuum from the Crab nebula is indeed fading rapidly. The apparent decline is consistent with a rate around −0.5 (±0.2) per cent yr−1 at wavelengths near 5000 Å inferred independently from measurements of the optical continuum flux during the same time period. 相似文献