对“八五”期间地震科技信息工作的回顾及面向21世纪发展的战略目标

本文回顾了“八五”期间地震科技信息工作取得的重要进展和存在的不足，探索了面向２１世纪的地震科技信息工作的发展战略和目标。     

地震科技文献的统计分析及其应用

结合地震科技文献的工作实际，着重介绍了地震科技文献统计分析的主要内容指标，常用的统计分析方法及应用。     

网络环境下地震科技信息工作的思考

进入21世纪以来,信息技术得到飞速发展,使得信息获取途径日益呈现出多元化特性,强烈地冲击了传统的地震科技信息工作依赖馆藏文献提供为主的信息管理和服务模式.同时也更凸显了地震科技信息工作在信息开发利用与服务上的种种缺陷.变革中的社会信息环境,迫使我们重新审视和思考网络环境下地震科技信息管理与服务等诸多问题,加强地震科技信息工作创新的研究与思考.     

2001年10月27日云南永胜6.0级地震概述

1　地震参数据中国地震台网测定 ,2 0 0 1年 1 0月 2 7日 1 3时 3 5分 (北京时间 ) ,在云南省丽江地区永胜县发生 6.0级地震。震中位于永胜县涛源乡和期纳镇交界处 ,距永胜县城约 80 km ( 2 6.2°N,1 0 0 .6°E) ,震源深度 1 0 km。截至 2 8日已发生余震 1 0 1次 ,最大震级为4.2级。2　地震破坏及伤亡情况这次地震丽江永胜县和大理白族自治州的宾川县、鹤庆县是重灾区。截至目前 ,地震造成1人死亡 ,2 2 0人受伤 ,1 589人无家可归 ,2万多人急需转移安置。地震还造成 9798户的房屋倒塌和严重损坏 ,共计 57971间 ,其中 ,民房倒塌1 3 0 4间 ,学…     

正压模式初始条件的热带气旋解析非对称环流

热带气旋周围的流场可以分解为对称涡旋、引导气流以及将这两个部分剔除后的非对称环流。在一个有静止环流背景的正压模式中，非对称环流是与定义为风暴运动矢量和引导气流之差的传播矢量相联系。Ｃａｒｒ导出的关于非地称环流及相应的传播矢量的解析设定可用于路径动力预后模式的初始条件中。     

Comparative oxygen radical formation and toxicity of BDE 47 in rainbow trout cell lines

The polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) constitute a class of flame retardants whose residues have markedly increased in fish and human tissues during the last decade. In particular, the levels of certain PBDE congeners in salmon have raised concern regarding potential risks associated with dietary PBDE exposures. However, little is known regarding PBDE-mediated cell injury in relevant in vitro cell models. We conducted a comparative study of oxyradical production and cell injury in rainbow trout gill (RTgill-W1) and trout liver cells (RTL-W1) exposed to 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 47), a predominant BDE residue found in fish tissues such as salmonids. Exposure to low micromolar concentrations of BDE 47 elicited a significant loss in RTgill-W1 and RTL-W1 cell viability as measured by alamarBlue assay. The dose-response of BDE toxicity differed among the two cell lines, with the RTL-W1 liver cells showing greater resistance to toxicity at lower BDE 47 doses, but a more dramatic loss of viability relative to gill cells when challenged with higher (50 microM) doses. The sensitivity of the trout liver cells at higher BDE 47 exposures was reflected by a higher basal production of oxygen radical production by 6-carboxy-2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) fluorescence that was markedly enhanced in the presence of BDE 47, suggesting an overwhelming of trout liver cell antioxidant defense pathways. Collectively, our data indicate that RTgill-W1 and RTL-W1 liver cells are sensitive to BDE 47-mediated cell injury through a mechanism that may involve oxidative stress. Our data also provide an in vitro basis for potential tissue differences in BDE 47-mediated cell injury.     

The effects of electrochemical oxidation on in-vivo fluorescence and toxin content in Microcystis aeruginosa culture

The increasing occurrence of cyanobacterial blooms in water bodies is a serious threat to the environment. Efficient in-lake treatment methods for the control of cyanobacteria proliferation are needed, their in-vivo detection to obtain a real-time response to their presence, as well as the information about their physiological state after the applied treatment. In-vivo fluorescence measurements of photosynthetic pigments have proved to be effective for quantitative and qualitative detection of phytoplankton in a water environment. In the experiment, chlorophyll and phycocyanin fluorescence sensors were used concurrently to detect stress caused by electrochemical oxidation applying an electrolytic cell equipped with borondoped diamond electrodes on a laboratory culture of cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806. The inflicted injuries were reflected in a clear transient increase in the phycocyanin fluorescence signal(for 104 %? 43%) 24 h after the treatment, which was not the case for the chlorophyll fluorescence signal. In the next 72 h of observation, the fluorescence signals decreased(on 40% of the starting signal) indicating a reduction of cell number, which was confirmed by cell count(24% reduction of the starting concentration) and analysis of extracted chlorophyll and phycocyanin pigment. These results demonstrate the viability of the combined application of two sensors as a useful tool for in-vivo detection of induced stress, providing real-time information needed for the evaluation of the efficiency of the in-lake treatment and decision upon the necessity of its repetition. The electrochemical treatment also resulted in a lower free microcystins concentration compared to control.