酶解法提取鱼油的工艺参数优化

利用蛋白酶酶解法从黄鳍金枪鱼（Thunnus albacares）加工的下脚料——鱼头中提取鱼油。以鱼油提取率和感官特征为指标，通过正交优化实验设计，获得了胰蛋白酶提取鱼油的最佳酶解工艺参数：酶解温度45℃，酶添加量1．5％．料液质量比1：1，酶解时间4h，酶解pH8。在该条件下．鱼油的提取率为4．34％，理化指标除过氧化值外均达到SC／T3502-2000的粗鱼油二级标准。多不饱和脂肪酸总含量高达38．47％,其中DHA和EPA的含量分别为23．63％和4．84％。     

金川镍铜矿床数学模型对深部矿化变化趋势的指示

按矿化特征将金川X矿区主矿体分为致密块状特富矿、海绵状富矿和浸染状贫矿.应用MicroMine软件对3类矿化体分别建立了数学模型,并应用距离平方反比法对模型单元块进行了镍、铜品位估值.通过分析和对比矿床数学模型900m至1300m不同水平剖面上的Ni、Cu品位及Ni/Cu比值的变化,得出在X矿区的中部西侧是一个Ni和Cu的矿化中心,并且向深部Cu的矿化强度高于Ni.     

烟、威鲐鱼渔埸及邻近水域浮游动物生态的初步研究

烟台-威海海区为黄海重要渔场之一。每年4—5月间,鲐鱼Pneumatophorus japonicus(Houttuyn)开始前来产卵。为了开发这个海区的水产资源,并深入了解鲐鱼的生态习性和数量变动,自1953年起,开展了烟、威鲐鱼渔场的生态调查,浮游生物生态郎列为调查项目之一。每年调查仅在鲐鱼渔汛期间(4—7月)进行。自1957年3月至1958年2     

REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOUR AND EARLY EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT OF Trachypleus tridentatus

This paper reports the season, environmental conditions and pattern of spawning, fecundity and hatching amount of king crab, Trachypleus tridentatus. The egg-diameter of this animal has seasonal variations, which is different from that reported in foreign countries. The egg cleavage of the animal is in the transitional pattern from holoblastic cleavage to surface division. Egg cleavage occurs firstly on one pole with false cleavage furrows, the number of division nucleus increases continuously which move outward from the yolks to form into a layer of blastomere on the surface of the blast together with some of egg plasma. The blastomere formed into the blastoderm and the polygonal cells encircled in this cell layer is equal to the "yolk cells" of insects during the period of egg cleavage. The formation of the periblas-tula is the result of egg cleavage. This paper makes application of the technique of vital staining in exploring the properties of the stained particles. The death of the blasts after stai     

饵料影响锯缘青蟹幼体干重及化学元素(C、H、N)含量的实验研究

对喂食不同饵料的锯缘青蟹各期幼体的干重及化学元素(C、H、N)含量进行逐日测定,结果表明:在Ⅱ期,一直喂食轮虫的青蟹幼体,其干重及C、H、N含量与从该期起以卤虫无节幼体替代轮虫喂养的幼体相比较,二者相差不大;但进入Ⅲ后,却明显低于在溞Ⅱ或溞Ⅲ以卤虫无节幼体替代轮虫喂养的幼体;且差距随幼体发育不断地增大,至变态为大眼幼体时,其干重及C、H、N含量仅为在溞Ⅱ或溞Ⅲ起改喂卤虫的60%～70%.虽然不同喂食条件的青蟹幼体其C、H、N绝对含量相差很大,但其各自占干重的百分比却相对稳定,一直喂食轮虫的幼体只稍低。元素比与喂食条件无明显关系。青蟹溞状幼体各发育期间的生长呈指数式,期内生长呈幂函数式。大眼幼体期内的生长亦呈幂函数式。     

逆方法最优解确定九州近海流速、流量

日本以南海域的调查研究,过去已有不少报道[1~3].众所周知,东海黑潮、西太平洋水和九州沿岸水在九州附近海域交汇,近年来,这里一直是中日黑潮合作调查研究[4]的重点海区之一这些工作显示,日本以南海域的基本特征表现为黑潮路径的大弯曲及其伴生的大冷水团和黑潮两侧中尸度涡的消长过程等等,同时表明确定该海区的流速、流量是探讨以上特征的主要内容之一以往多数作者是采用动力计算方法来确定黑潮相对流速、流量.大家知道,动力计算在不同的参考零面下所得的结果是不同的,这在黑潮强流区表现得尤为明显[5].     

Rheological Properties and Incipient Motion of Cohesive Sediment in the Haihe Estuary of China

The Haihe cohesive sediment, which is typical in China, is studied systematically for its basic physical and incipientmotion properties. Following the requirements of dredging works in the Haihe Estuary, cohesive sediment samples weretaken from three locations. Laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the rheological properties of these sam-ples and to examine the incipient motion of the cohesive sediment. It is found that the cohesive sediment has an obviousyield stress τb, which increases with the mud density in a manner of an exponential function, and so does the viscosityparameter η. The cohesive sediment behaves like a Bingham fluid when its density is below 1.38 ～ 1.40 g/cm3, andwhen denser than these values, it may become a power-law fluid. The incipient motion experiment also revealed that theincipient velocity of the cohesive sediment increases with the density in an exponential manner. Therefore, the incipientmotion is primarily related to the density, which is different from the case for non-cohesive sediment in which the incipi-ent motion is correlated with the diameter of sand particles instead. The incipient motion occurs in two different ways de-pending on the concentration of mud in the bottom. For sufficiently fine particles and a concentration lower than1.20 g/cm3, the cohesive sediment appears as fluidized mud, and the incipient motion is in the form of instability of aninternal wave. For a higher concentration, the cohesive sediment appears as general quasi-solid-mud, and the incipientmotion can be described by a series of extended Shields curves each with a different porosity for newly deposited alluvial mud.     

珠江口表层沉积物的重矿物分析

本文研究了珠江口表层沉积物中约200年样品的矿物，着重分析了重矿物的组合、含量变化、形态特征等，把珠江口重矿物的平面分布划为五个重矿物区。综合分析重矿物各方面的特性和搬运、沉积过程后认为，珠江口重矿物主要来源于西、北江，其次为东江、海岸和岛屿的近源积也有局部意义。指出珠江口为现代陆源物质充填的河口湾；其沉积环境控制了重矿的矿物组合、形态特征、含量变化和分区；重矿物沉积形成过程的规律性、可供寻找地质时期的现代的浅海（古滨海）砂矿借鉴。