全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7607篇 |
免费 | 1543篇 |
国内免费 | 2217篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 986篇 |
大气科学 | 1133篇 |
地球物理 | 1562篇 |
地质学 | 4563篇 |
海洋学 | 1346篇 |
天文学 | 207篇 |
综合类 | 686篇 |
自然地理 | 884篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 39篇 |
2023年 | 133篇 |
2022年 | 344篇 |
2021年 | 469篇 |
2020年 | 413篇 |
2019年 | 459篇 |
2018年 | 447篇 |
2017年 | 410篇 |
2016年 | 438篇 |
2015年 | 474篇 |
2014年 | 471篇 |
2013年 | 563篇 |
2012年 | 592篇 |
2011年 | 598篇 |
2010年 | 585篇 |
2009年 | 500篇 |
2008年 | 549篇 |
2007年 | 406篇 |
2006年 | 417篇 |
2005年 | 337篇 |
2004年 | 307篇 |
2003年 | 349篇 |
2002年 | 451篇 |
2001年 | 373篇 |
2000年 | 275篇 |
1999年 | 212篇 |
1998年 | 135篇 |
1997年 | 101篇 |
1996年 | 88篇 |
1995年 | 88篇 |
1994年 | 75篇 |
1993年 | 61篇 |
1992年 | 42篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
Reservoirs of lowland floodplain rivers with eutrophic backgrounds cause variations in the hydrological and hydraulic conditions of estuaries and low-dam reservoir areas, which can promote planktonic algae to proliferate and algal bloom outbreaks. Understanding the ecological effects of variations in hydrological and hydraulic processes in lowland rivers is important for algal bloom control. In this study, the middle and lower reaches of the Han River, China, a typical regulated lowland river with a eutrophic background, are selected. Based on the effect of hydrological and hydraulic variability on algal blooms, a hydrological management strategy for river algal bloom control is proposed. The results showed that (a) differences in river morphology and background nutrient levels cause significant differences in the critical threshold flow velocities for algal bloom outbreaks between natural river and low-dam reservoir sections; there is no uniform threshold flow velocity for algal bloom control. (b) There are significant differences in the river hydrological/hydraulic conditions between years with and without algal blooms. The average river flow, water level and velocity in years with algal blooms are significantly lower than those in years without algal blooms. (c) For different river sections where algal blooms occur and to meet the threshold flow velocities, the joint operation of cascade reservoirs and diversion projects is an effective method to prevent and control algal blooms in regulated lowland rivers. This study is expected to deepen our understanding of the ecological significance of special hydrological processes and guide algal bloom management in regulated lowland rivers. 相似文献
2.
用 1 5个随机引物对建鲤基因组DNA进行RAPD分析 ,结果显示 ,建鲤群体内的遗传相似系数为 0 91 81± 0 0 73 8,多态位点比例为 0 41 67,平均杂合度为 0 1 884。表明建鲤种质较纯 ,群体内的遗传变异程度较小。建鲤优良性状产生的分子学基础是等位基因的杂合程度较高 相似文献
3.
In model inter-comparisons one major obstacle is the format of the reported data. To facilitate the analysis of the results from the different models they should all be reported in the same format. This requires that the format is flexible enough to be easily implemented into the different land surface schemes. It should also be fault tolerant and allow a few consistence checks to avoid erroneous data to be submitted. The present note describes such a format developed for the PILPS project. After discussing the aim of this new format we present the routines which are used to write and read data. Finally two applications are described which allow the user to perform a number of consistency checks on the data. 相似文献
4.
5.
A constitutive relation is derived for describing the mechanical response of chalk. The approach is based on a phenomenological framework which employs chemo‐plasticity. The properties of the material are assumed to be affected by the physico‐chemical processes that occur through the interaction between the skeleton and the pore fluid. The underlying mechanism is discussed by invoking a micromechanical analysis. The performance of the framework is illustrated by examining the evolution of mechanical characteristics in the presence of different pore fluids. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
The effect of ocean wave breaking as a non-Bragg mechanism on backscattering cross-section and modulation transfer functions (MTF) of radar was investigated based on Bragg resonance theory and parametric method. The result showed that the additional effect of wave breaking on backscattering cross-section is not more than 20% except for the small incident angle of VV polarized electromagnetic (e.m.) wave but is significant for HH polarized e.m. wave. Breaking waves lead to increase in the modulus of tilt modulation MTF and the larger the wind speed, the faster the increase. For large incident angle, the modulus of tilt modulation MTF with wave breaking decreases quickly with incident angle for HH polarization and approach to that without wave breaking for VV polarization. The hydrodynamic MTF increases 30%-60% when considering wave breaking and the increase is larger for HH polarization than for VV polarization. 相似文献
7.
本文提出了一个普适的衡量成团天体系统成员概率计算结果的有效性指数:E=1-NΣ{P(i)[1-P(i)]}/ΣP(i)Σ[1-P(i)]},并以此对以Sanders方法为基础的各种成员确定模型的有效性进行了分析.从总体上说,运动学资料(自行、视向速度等)是一类有效的观测判据. 相似文献
8.
Tidal effects on temperature front in the Yellow Sea 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Temperature front (TF) is one of the important features in the Yellow Sea, which forms in spring, thrives in summer, and fades
in autumn as thermocline declines. TF intensity ⋎S
T
⋎ is defined to describe the distribution of TF. Based on the MASNUM wave-tide-circulation coupled model, temperature distribution
in the Yellow Sea was simulated with and without tidal effects. Along 36°N, distribution of TF from the simulated results
are compared with the observations, and a quantitative analysis is introduced to evaluate the tidal effects on the forming
and maintaining processes of the TF. Tidal mixing and the circulation structure adapting to it are the main causes of the
TF.
Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. G1999043809) and the National Science Foundation of China (No.
49736190). 相似文献
9.
This paper presents a method that incorporates a non‐associated flow rule into the limit analysis to investigate the influence of the dilatancy angle on the factor of safety for the slope stability analysis. The proposed method retain's the advantage of the upper bound method, which is simple and has no stress involvement in the calculation of the energy dissipation and the factor of safety. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.