巴基斯坦红其拉甫国家公园种子植物区系分析

红其拉甫国家公园(国家自然保护区)位于巴基斯坦北部地区,喀喇昆仑山南坡,介于36°04′～37°05′N和74°38′～75°45′E之间,海拔3 200～6 000 m之间,平均海拔4 000 m,总面积约2 270 km2,建于1975年.通过实地考察和查阅相关文献资料,对分布于该地区的植物从区系组成、区系性质的角...     

焉耆盆地生态系统服务价值对土地利用/覆被变化的响应

运用土地利用/覆被类型动态度、土地利用/覆被程度模型和生态系统服务价值估算模型,分析了新疆焉耆盆地1990-2011年LUCC变化引起的生态系统服务价值的变化。结果表明：（1）在1990-2011年,焉耆盆地水域、湿地、沙地、耕地和建设用地均呈增加趋势,而盐碱地、草地和林地面积呈减少趋势,总体上研究区的土地利用程度为中下水平。（2）在1999-2011年,研究区的生态系统服务总价值总体上呈增加的趋势,其中水域和耕地对生态系统服务总价值贡献率较大,草地和林地对生态系统服务总价值有明显的负贡献。（3）在1990-2011年,研究区的各类生态系统的气候调节、水源涵养和废物处理功能的生态系统服务的总价值远远大于粮食生产和原材料供应功能的总价值。因而对区域的水土资源实行合理与有效的利用是实现焉耆盆地生态系统服务功能维持和可持续发展的关键。     

准噶尔盆地玛东斜坡区百口泉组–下乌尔禾组混源油地球化学特征及定量判识

混源油的定量判识是当前石油地质地球化学研究的热点与难点.本次研究以准噶尔盆地玛东斜坡区百口泉组–下乌尔禾组的混源油为典型研究实例,通过有机地球化学与化学计量学相结合的方法,对研究区混源油进行了定量研究,取得良好效果.原油地球化学研究结果表明,研究区原油混源现象普遍存在.综合分析后认为,现今混源油中可划分出3个端元,其中...     

内蒙古苏尼特左旗乌兰敖包基性-超基性岩的成因及其对含矿性的指示

乌兰敖包基性-超基性岩位于阿拉善北缘兴蒙造山带,由方辉橄榄岩、辉绿岩、辉长岩组成。地球化学分析表明:蛇纹石化橄榄岩为地幔橄榄岩,辉绿岩和辉长岩为拉斑玄武岩系列岩石,均具有与N-MORB相似的微量元素特征,但区别于N-MORB,3种岩石共同组成了蛇绿混杂岩。矿物学分析表明蛇纹石化橄榄岩中橄榄石为地幔橄榄岩中镁橄榄石(Fo=91.10~91.81),铬铁矿为铬尖晶石,具有高的Cr~#和Mg~#值分别为61.04~64.44、50.40~56.37)。单斜辉石出现在方辉橄榄岩、辉长岩及辉绿岩中,而斜方辉石只出现在方辉橄榄岩中,其中方辉橄榄岩中单斜辉石为顽透辉石,辉长岩中为普通辉石,而辉长岩中为次透辉石、贫钙普通辉石、普通辉石,斜方辉石均为斜顽辉石。辉长岩U-Pb年龄为344.5±1.5 Ma,表明该蛇绿混杂岩形成于早石炭世。地球化学及矿物学特征表明乌兰敖包蛇绿岩形成于俯冲早期的弧前环境中,属于SSZ型蛇绿岩。蛇绿混杂岩成因提供铬铁矿形成的有利条件,因此应围绕铬铁矿进行找矿工作。     

Kinematics and Dynamics of the Galactic Halo from RR Lyrae Variable Stars

Based on a sample of RR Lyrae variable stars including more than 9000 objects with proper motions and distances, we have investigated the kinematics of the Galactic halo from the two-dimensional velocity field. We have used both the proper motions deduced independently by us from the positional data taken from all-sky catalogues in a time interval up to 65 years and the proper motions taken from the Gaia DR2 catalogue. In addition, we have also studied the halo kinematics from the three-dimensional velocity field of ~850 RR Lyrae variables with distances, proper motions, and line-of-sight velocities. The kinematic parameters describing the velocity field have been estimated by the maximum-likelihood method; their change with Galactocentric distance has been investigated. The radial velocity dispersion in spherical coordinates σ_r ≈ 160?170 km s^?1 exceeds its values from previous papers approximately by 20 km s^?1, while the anisotropy parameter β ≈ 0.68?0.72 agrees satisfactorily with previous studies. When estimating the rotation velocity of the population of RR Lyrae stars, we identified the inner and outer halos with weak prograde and retrograde rotations, respectively.     

对当前阿克苏地区棉花播种期预报中一些问题的思考

在90年代气候整体变暖的情况下，根据1991－2001年11年间阿克苏地区春季棉化播种、出苗期间气候变化情况及制作棉花播种期预报时所遇到的问题作了一些思考和分析。     

Using regression model to identify and evaluate heavy metal pollution sources in an open pit coal mine area,Eastern Junggar,China

This study aims at identifying multi-source heavy metal pollution from natural and anthropogenic sources using a regression model, principal component analysis, and five different indices (geo-accumulation index (I _geo), the modified degree of contamination, pollution load index (PLI), enrichment factor, and ecological risk factor. Results revealed that: (1) although the average concentrations of soil heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Pb, Hg, As, Zn) were generally low, Hg, As, and Cr concentrations exceeded national standard values by approximately 0.91, 1.84, and 0.91 times with maximum concentrations up to 0.41, 78.6, and 175.2 μg/g, respectively; (2) PLI results showed that the industrial park and Wucaiwan open coal mining area were the most polluted (PLI of 1.98, 1.71). The potential ecological hazards index indicated that the E _i ^r of three heavy metals (Cu, Hg, As) in the soil were relatively high, presenting potential ecological risk factors of 74.89, 16.71, 4.15%, respectively; (3) stepwise regression model and principal component analysis suggest that Cu and Zn were primarily effected by the natural geological condition and atmospheric dust fall. Cr, Hg, Pb are mainly derived from anthropogenic sources, particularly coal mining activities and industrial sources. Results of this research have some significant implications for heavy metal pollution prevention and the sustainable development of the economy and ecology of arid regions in China.