全文获取类型
收费全文 | 90篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4篇 |
大气科学 | 16篇 |
地球物理 | 12篇 |
地质学 | 33篇 |
海洋学 | 2篇 |
天文学 | 20篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
自然地理 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有97条查询结果,搜索用时 421 毫秒
1.
The explicit forms of the metric as well as the equations of motion in the first-order post-Newtonian approximation are worked out under several gauge conditions. It is noted that the so-called EIH (Einstein, Infeld, and Hoffman) equation of motion for an assembly ofN finite mass points mutually interacting via gravitation is identically obtained under three different gauge conditions, namely the harmonic gauge, Chandrasekhar gauge and a composite Chandrasekhar gauge used by Misneret al. (1970), even though the solutions for the metric are found to be all different. In one case the metric has a component apparently diverging, but finally generates regular affine connections so that the equations of motions become free from any singularity. By use of the Chandrasekhar gauge and his formulation, the second-order contribution to the acceleration of planets in the limit of test particle motion around the Sun has been calculated, the inclusion of which in the EIH set of the equations of motion would extend the relative accuracy of computing the total acceleration of any planet to better than one part in 1017. 相似文献
2.
Hydrogeologic assessment of escalating groundwater exploitation in the Indus Basin, Pakistan 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Groundwater development has contributed significantly to food security and reduction in poverty in Pakistan. Due to rapid population growth there has been a dramatic increase in the intensity of groundwater exploitation leading to declining water tables and deteriorating groundwater quality. In such prevailing conditions, the hydrogeological appraisal of escalating groundwater exploitation has become of paramount importance. Keeping this in view, a surface water–groundwater quantity and quality model was developed to assess future groundwater trends in the Rechna Doab (RD), a sub-catchment of the Indus River Basin. Scenario analysis shows that if dry conditions persist, there will be an overall decline in groundwater levels of around 10 m for the whole of RD during the next 25 years. The lower parts of RD with limited surface water supplies will undergo the highest decline in groundwater levels (10 to 20 m), which will make groundwater pumping very expensive for farmers. There is a high risk of groundwater salinization due to vertical upconing and lateral movement of highly saline groundwater into the fresh shallow aquifers in the upper parts of RD. If groundwater pumping is allowed to increase at the current rate, there will be an overall decline in groundwater salinity for the lower and middle parts of RD because of enhanced river leakage. 相似文献
3.
4.
Flood disasters and its consequent damages are on the rise globally. Pakistan has been experiencing an increase in flood frequency and severity along with resultant damages in the past. In addition to the regular practices of loss and damage estimation, current focus is on risk assessment of hazard-prone communities. Risk measurement is complex as scholars engaged in disaster science and management use different quantitative models with diverse interpretations. This study tries to provide clarity in conceptualizing disaster risk and proposes a risk assessment methodology with constituent components such as hazard, vulnerability (exposure and sensitivity) and coping/adaptive capacity. Three communities from different urban centers in Pakistan have been selected based on high flood frequency and intensity. A primary survey was conducted in selected urban communities to capture data on a number of variables relating to flood hazard, vulnerability and capacity to compute flood risk index. Households were categorized into different risk levels, such as can manage risk, can survive and cope, and cannot cope. It was found that risk levels varied significantly across the households of the three communities. Metropolitan city was found to be highly vulnerable as compared to smaller cities due to weak capacity. Households living in medium town had devised coping mechanisms to manage risk. The proposed methodology is tested and found operational for risk assessment of flood-prone areas and communities irrespective of locations and countries. 相似文献
5.
Summary A methodological study on a tall canopy in a Mediterranean region was carried out in order to identify the most suitable method for measuring the actual evapotranspiration (ET). ET from a sweet sorghum crop was measured by 4 different methods: (i) energy balance/eddy correlation, (ii) energy balance/Bowen ratio, (iii) energy balance/aerodynamic simplified, and (iv) floating lysimeter (ETmeter). In order to compare a very large range of ET values and to reduce experimental errors due to low gradients of air humidity and temperature, the crop was submitted to two soil drying-wetting cycles. To evaluate the main limitations of each method with respect to crop height, crop ET was monitored during the entire vegetative cycle, from stem elongation (crop height 0.85 m, full canopy) to grain filling (when the crop was 2.5 m high). The comparison between the micrometeorological methods (i, ii, and iii) was made on hourly and daily time steps, while the analysis of ETmeter measurements was made on a daily time step only. On an hourly scale: eddy correlation ET was 106% of Bowen ratio ET and simplified aerodynamic ET was 116%, 125% and 135% of Bowen ratio ET with the first sensors are placed at the top of the canopy and the second sensors at 0.7 m, 1.4 m and 2.8 m from the first sensors, respectively. On a daily scale: eddy correlation ET was 102% of Bowen ratio ET, simplified aerodynamic was 114% of Bowen ratio ET and ETmeter ET was 97% of Bowen ratio ET. In the last case the values are very widely spread and the correlation is really not so good. The results show that the Bowen ratio method and the eddy correlation method are in good agreement on daily scales, however, certain precautions, must be taken concerning the eddy correlation method on an hourly scale. The simplified aerodynamic method failed when crop height was > 1.5 m and the ETmeter failed under windy conditions (wind speed > 2.0 m/s) and limited crop water conditions.With 13 Figures 相似文献
6.
N. C. Rana 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1980,67(1):201-204
The absorption effects at the soft X-ray and hard ultraviolet wavelengths due to some model abundance of intergalactic carbon
material have been investigated for different cosmologies. Even though the local density, 2 × 109 <ϱ
0 = 1.0 × 10−34 g cm−3 of the absorbing component of the intergalactic material in the form of carbon is not adequate for the thermalization of
the discrete background radiation, the amount of absorption in the X-rays up to the Hubble radius is not negligible. 相似文献
7.
N. C. Rana 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1990,164(1):172-177
List of forthcoming papers 相似文献
8.
We have tried to determine the rate of chemical evolution of high redshift galaxies from the observed redshift distribution
of the heavy element absorption systems in the spectra of QSOs, taking into account the evolution in the intensity of the
metagalactic UV ionizing radiation background, the radius and/or the co-moving number density of, and the fraction of mass
in the form of gas in, the absorbers. The data for both the Lyman limit systems and the C IV systems have been fitted simultaneously.
It seems that the abundance of carbon has possibly increased by about a factor of 5 to 20 from the cosmic time corresponding
to the redshift ≃ 4 to 2. The data also suggest that either the radius or the co-moving number density of the galaxies increased
with redshift up to z = 2.0 and decreased slowly thereafter. The total mass of the halo gas was higher in the past, almost
equal to the entire mass of the galaxy at z = 4. The hydrogen column density distribution for Lyman limit systems predicted
by the model is in agreement with the observed distribution. 相似文献
9.
N. C. Rana 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1980,71(1):123-133
Earlier (Rana, 1979, 1980) it was shown that an intergalactic medium containing natural graphite whiskers could not adequately thermalize the ambient radiations to generate 3 K microwave backgroud. In the present paper we have carried out a similar investigation with whiskers of pyrolytic graphite. Provided the abundance is about 10–34 g cm–3, the model is capable of thermalizing the background. Some of the observational consequences have been studied with reference to extragalactic astronomy and quasistellar objects. No conflicting evidence has been found so far. 相似文献
10.
S. N. Charan E. V. S. S. K. Babu S. M. Naqvi J. G. Rana Prathap M. Ram Mohan D. Srinivasa Sarma 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2009,73(3):371-378
The major part of the Peninsular Gneiss in Dharwar craton is made up of Trondjhemite-Tonalite-Granodiorite (TTG) emplaced
at different periods ranging from 3.60 to 2.50 Ga. The sodic-silicic magma precursors of these rocks have geochemical features
characteristic of partial melting of hydrated basalt. In these TTGs, enclaves of amphibolites (± garnet) are abundant. These
restites are considered to be the residue of a basaltic crust after its partial melting. A detailed study of these (residue)
enclaves reveals textures formed due to the process of partial melting. Major, trace and REE analysis of these residue enclaves
and the melt TTGs and microprobe analysis of the coexisting minerals show partitioning of REE and HFSE between the precursor
melt of TTGs and the upper amphibolite facies residues. Formation of garnetiferous amphibolites with biotite, Cpx and plagioclase
consequent to melting, has squeezed the original MORB type of basaltic crust and given rise to the TTGs, depleted in Y, Yb,
K2O, MgO, FeO, TiO2 and enriched in La, Th, U, Zr and Hf. Coevally during the process of melting, the hydrated basalt was depleted in Na2O, Al2O3, LREE, Th, U and enriched in K2O, MgO, Nb, Ti, Yb, Y, Sc, Ni, Cr and Co. Mineral chemistry of co-existing garnet-biotite and amphibole-plagioclase in these
amphibolitic (restite) enclaves indicates an average temperature of 700 ± 50° C and pressure of 5 ± 1 Kbar. These data are
inferred to indicate that during the garnet stability field metamorphism, effective fractionation of HREE and HFSE has taken
place between the restites having Fe-Mg silicates, ilmenites and the extracted melt generated from the MORB type of hydrated
basalt. These results are strongly substantiated by the reported melting experiments on hydrated basalts. 相似文献