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排序方式: 共有4098条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
中国1∶100万景观生态制图设计 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
中国1∶100万景观生态图系借鉴国内外传统景观制图方法和制图规范,在遥感、地理信息系统先进技术的支持下,设计研制其制图方法、制图内容、样图和技术流程,同时提出初步的景观分类系统,为今后编制中国1∶100万景观生态图奠定基础。 相似文献
2.
网络安全是近年来研究的热点,各种新技术不断涌现,身份认证是安全应用中最重要的一个问题,也是PKI的核心服务之一。PKI作为信息安全的基石经过几年的发展不断走向成熟,在许多领域发挥着重要的作用。针对目前对PKI中的重要部件RA的研究很少的状况,着重对RA的实现模型进行了探讨。 相似文献
3.
The inception and growth of the active Carpino-Le Piane Basin Fault System (CLPBFS; central-southern Apennines, Italy) was analysed with respect to the neighbouring Isernia and Surrounding (ISFS) and Boiano Basin (BBFS) extensional Fault Systems. 39Ar–40Ar dating showed that the BBFS was already active 649 ± 21 ka bp and that the ISFS was active at least 476 ±10 ka bp , whereas the activity of the CLPBFS started certainly later than 253 ± 22 ka bp , and very probably as recently as <28 ka bp . These ages, combined with structural data (geometry and kinematics of the fault systems), indicate that the inception and development of the CLPBFS could be strictly related to the stress changes caused by earthquakes occurring on the BBFS. 相似文献
4.
G. Palladino A. Basili G. Di Cocco T. Franceschini G. Landini S. Silvestri A. Barbini M. Galimberti L. A. Gizzi 《Experimental Astronomy》2006,21(3):169-187
This paper describes the design of a star sensor based upon a high dynamic range CCD in order to reach an arcsec-level attitude
determination in balloon-borne missions. A custom star identification software was developed and laboratory-tested on a prototype
assembled using commercial components. A set of numerical simulations have been carried out to study the dependence on the
pointing precision of the centroid position accuracy, the number of detected stars and the effect of the image focusing. Moreover,
the role of the electronic noise and the discrete pixel structure on the light signals is identified by the analysis of numerical
simulations. Laboratory tests confirm that the arcsec pointing accuracy with a 1 Hz update rate can be achieved with our combination
of custom-developed software and selected hardware components. 相似文献
5.
6.
Soil erosion susceptibility assessment and validation using a geostatistical multivariate approach: a test in Southern Sicily 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A certain number of studies have been carried out in recent years that aim at developing and applying a model capable of assessing
water erosion of soil. Some of these have tried to quantitatively evaluate the volumes of soil loss, while others have focused
their efforts on the recognition of the areas most prone to water erosion processes. This article presents the results of
a research whose objective was that of evaluating water erosion susceptibility in a Sicilian watershed: the Naro river basin.
A geomorphological study was carried out to recognize the water erosion landforms and define a set of parameters expressing
both the intensity of hydraulic forces and the resistance of rocks/soils. The landforms were mapped and classified according
to the dominant process in landsurfaces affected by diffuse or linear water erosion. A GIS layer was obtained by combining
six determining factors (bedrock lithology, land use, soil texture, plan curvature, stream power index and slope-length factor)
in unique conditions units. A geostatistical multivariate approach was applied by analysing the relationships between the
spatial distributions of the erosion landforms and the unique condition units. Particularly, the density of eroded area for
each combination of determining factors has been calculated: such function corresponds, in fact, to the conditional probability
of erosion landforms to develop, under the same geoenvironmental conditions. In light of the obtained results, a general geomorphologic
model for water erosion in the Naro river basin can be depicted: cultivated areas in clayey slopes, having fine-medium soil
texture, are the most prone to be eroded; linear or diffuse water erosion processes dominate where the topography is favourable
to a convergent or divergent runoff, respectively. For each of the two erosion process types, a susceptibility map was produced
and submitted to a validation procedure based on a spatial random partition strategy. Both the success of the validation procedure
of the susceptibility models and the geomorphological coherence of the relationships between factors and process that such
models suggest, confirm the reliability of the method and the goodness of the predictions. 相似文献
7.
大凌河流域河道生态需水量估算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从大凌河流域存在的环境问题出发,分别估算了各水资源分区的河道生态需水量(包括生态基流量、自净需水和输沙需水)及各区的河道生态需水贡献量。提出了使用偏枯年(75%保证率)水文数据估算河道生态需水量的方法.弥补了Tennant法、枯水季最小流量法等方法计算结果偏大或偏小的不足。结果表明,大凌河的4个河段(建凌站以上、建凌站至朝阳站、朝阳站至义县站、义县站至锦县段)的河道分区需水量分别为0.55×10^8m^3、5.21×10^8m^3、3.9×10^8m^3和1.34×10×10^8m^3。锦县水文站以上河道生态需水总量11×10^8m^3,占地表水总资源量的59.75%,因此.大凌河地表水资源取用率应在40%以下。 相似文献
8.
两种随机地下水位动态预测模型在吉林西部的应用与对比 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
时间序列模型和人工神经网络模型是两种常见的地下水资源模拟预测模型,为了对比二者的优缺点,本文对比分析了两者的建模过程及其模拟精度.选择吉林省西部干旱半干旱区为研究区,该区地下水资源在过去10年问由于长期超采而导致地下水位持续下降.相比ANN模型,时间序列模型建模过程更为简单,计算效率更高."后验差"检验结果表明两种模型均能很好的模拟地下水位变化规律,但改进ANN具有更高的拟舍精度.同时,两种模型预报结果均显示研究区如继续按过去的开发模式开采地下水,地下水位还将持续下降,且下降速率逐步增大. 相似文献
9.
Application of LICOM to the numerical study of the water exchangebetween the South China Sea and its adjacent oceans 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
1 IntroductionThe South China Sea (SCS) is the largestmarginal sea in the western Pacific (see Fig. 1). It con-nects with the SCS through the Taiwan Strait, with thePacific through the Luzon Strait, with the Sulu Seathrough the Mindoro and Balabac Straits and with theJava Sea and Andaman Sea through the Sunda Shelf(For convenience, here we refer to the section at 1.5°N,Fig. 2). It is shown that the seasonal SCS circulation ismostly affected by the summer/winter monsoon, andthe no… 相似文献
10.
Killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) from a highly contaminated site on the Elizabeth River are resistant to the acute toxicity and the cytochrome P4501A (CYP1A)-inducing activity of both the sediments from the site and chemically pure polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). These effects are highly heritable for one generation, but heritable to a lesser degree by subsequent generations, in clean conditions in the laboratory. We show that offspring of this population of Elizabeth River killifish are also resistant to the teratogenicity and P4501A-inducing activity of PCB congener 126, a prototypical coplanar halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon (HAH). Furthermore, the pattern of greater resistance to acute toxicity and P4501A-inducing activity in the first generation and less in subsequent generations is also observed upon exposure to PCB-126. 相似文献