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1.
Jerome Métral Laurent Charlet Sara Bureau Sukumar Basu Mallik Sudipta Chakraborty Kazi M Ahmed MW Rahman Zhongqi Cheng Alexander van Geen 《Geochemical transactions》2008,9(1):1
Background
The origin of the spatial variability of dissolved As concentrations in shallow aquifers of the Bengal Basin remains poorly understood. To address this, we compare here transects of simultaneously-collected groundwater and aquifer solids perpendicular to the banks of the Hooghly River in Chakdaha, India, and the Old Brahmaputra River in Araihazar, Bangladesh. 相似文献2.
C. Sukumar G. Gowthami R. Nitya V. Janaki Seralathan Kamala-Kannan K. Shanthi 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,72(3):839-847
Batch sorption system using co-immobilized (activated carbon and Bacillus subtilis) beads as adsorbent was investigated to remove Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis showed the functional groups of both bacteria and activated carbon in co-immobilized beads. Experiments were carried out as a function of contact time (5–300 min), initial metal concentration (50–200 mg L?1), pH (2–8), and adsorbent dose (0.2–1 g L?1). The maximum percentage of removal was found to be 99 %. Langmuir model showed satisfactory fit to the equilibrium adsorption data of co-immobilized beads. The kinetics of the adsorption followed pseudo-second-order rate expression, which demonstrates that chemisorption plays a significant role in the adsorption mechanism. The significant shift in the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy peaks and a Cr peak in the scanning electron microscope–energy dispersive spectroscopy spectra further confirmed the adsorption. The results indicate that co-immobilized beads can be used as an effective adsorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) from the aqueous solution. 相似文献
3.
S. Sukumar 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1987,8(4):281-294
The refraction of radio waves as they traverse through the terrestrial ionosphere and troposphere introduces a differential
phase path which results for a radio interferometer in variations of the visibility phase. Though refraction due to troposphere
is significant for synthesis radio telescopes operating at 1.0 GHz and above, ionospheric refraction is dominant at lower
frequencies. This problem is important in the case of Ooty Synthesis Radio Telescope (OSRT) operating at 326.5 MHz, due to
its proximity to the magnetic equator. This paper deals with the nature of phase variations suffered by OSRT due to refraction
and explains the methodology evolved to alleviate them. 相似文献
4.
A. Sukumar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2009,74(4):533-534
Discussion
Petrology of Mafic-Ultramafic Rocks Along North Purulia Shear Zone, West Bengal by Aditi Mandal and Arijit Ray. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.74, July, 2009; pp.108–118. 相似文献5.
6.
Thomas?Oommen Debasmita?MisraEmail author Anupma?Prakash Sukumar?Bandopadhyay Sathy?Naidu John?J.?Kelley 《Natural Resources Research》2011,20(1):11-24
Multiple Regressive Pattern Recognition Technique (MRPRT) is an adapted approach for improved geologic resource estimation.
We developed and tested this approach for the Platinum (Pt) bearing region near Goodnews Bay, Alaska, which presents an example
of a complex depositional environment. We applied geospatial and pattern recognition methods to assess the spatial distribution
of offshore Pt in the Goodnews Bay area from point data collected by various agencies. We used the coefficient of correlation
(r) and the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (E) to quantitatively assess the degree of accuracy of the estimated Pt distribution. We split the study area, based on trend
analysis, into two regions: inside the Bay and outside the Bay. We could not obtain appreciable estimates from the geospatial
and pattern recognition methods. Using MRPRT, we were able to improve r from 0.57 to 0.93 and the E from 28.31 to 92.91 inside the Bay. We achieved improvement in r from 0.55 to 0.61 and E from 28.46 to 34.52 outside the Bay. The reasons for a non-significant improvement outside the Bay have been discussed. The
results indicate that the proposed MRPRT has wide application potential in georesource estimation where input data is often
scarce. 相似文献
7.
Bibhash Nath Doris Stüben Sukumar Basu Mallik Debashis Chatterjee Laurent Charlet 《Applied Geochemistry》2008
The present study demonstrates the importance of hydrogeochemical characteristics (groundwater flow and recharge) of an aquifer in the release of As to groundwater. The study area (∼20 km2) is located in Chakdaha block, Nadia district, West Bengal, which hosts groundwaters of variable As content. The spatial distribution pattern of As is patchy with areas containing groundwater that is high in As (>200 μg L−1) found in close vicinity to low As (<50 μg L−1) groundwaters (within 100 m). The concentration of groundwater As is found to decrease with depth. In addition, the data shows that there is no conspicuous relationship between high groundwater As concentration and high groundwater abstraction, although the central cone of depression has enlarged over 2 a and is extending towards the SE of the study area. The river Hooghly, which forms the NW boundary of the study site, shows dual behaviour (effluent and influent during pre- and post-monsoon periods, respectively), complicating the site hydrogeology. The observed groundwater flow lines tend to be deflected away from the high As portion of the aquifer, indicating that groundwater movement is very sluggish in the As-rich area. This leads to a high residence time for this groundwater package, prolonging sediment–water interaction, and hence facilitating groundwater As release. 相似文献
8.
9.
A giant radio telescope for observing galactic and extragalactic radio sources at metre wavelengths is proposed. By locating a parabolic cylindrical antenna at a site close to the Equator such that its axis lies parallel to earth's axis, it is possible to construct a large collecting area economically. The proposed instrument will be very powerful for studying compact and diffuse features of radio sources, monitoring their variability, recombination and deuterium line work, studies of interplanetary medium and pulsar search.Paper presented at the Lembang-Bamberg IAU Colloquium No. 80 on Double Stars: Physical Properties and Generic Relations, held at Bandung, Indonesia, 3–7 June, 1983. 相似文献
10.
In this study, numerical prediction of surges associated with a storm was made through the method of lines (MOL) in coordination with the newly proposed RKARMS (4, 4) method for the meghna estuarine region, along the coast of Bangladesh. For this purpose, the vertically integrated shallow water equations (SWEs) in Cartesian coordinates were firstly transformed into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of initial valued, which were then soloved using the new RKARMS (4, 4) method. Nested grid technique was employed for resolving the complexities of the region of interest with minimum cost. Fresh water discharge through the lower Meghna River was taken into account along the north east corner of the innermost child scheme. Numerical experiments were performed with the severe cyclone on April 1991 that crossed the coast over the study area. Simulated results by the study were found to be in good agreement with some reported data and were found to compare well with the results obtained by the MOL in addition with the classical 4th order Runge-Kutta (RK (4, 4)) method and the standard finite difference method (FDM). 相似文献