全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8548篇 |
免费 | 1497篇 |
国内免费 | 2026篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 442篇 |
大气科学 | 1996篇 |
地球物理 | 2185篇 |
地质学 | 4305篇 |
海洋学 | 933篇 |
天文学 | 382篇 |
综合类 | 870篇 |
自然地理 | 958篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 34篇 |
2023年 | 174篇 |
2022年 | 395篇 |
2021年 | 429篇 |
2020年 | 351篇 |
2019年 | 360篇 |
2018年 | 468篇 |
2017年 | 424篇 |
2016年 | 476篇 |
2015年 | 376篇 |
2014年 | 483篇 |
2013年 | 476篇 |
2012年 | 372篇 |
2011年 | 410篇 |
2010年 | 451篇 |
2009年 | 442篇 |
2008年 | 437篇 |
2007年 | 389篇 |
2006年 | 354篇 |
2005年 | 321篇 |
2004年 | 225篇 |
2003年 | 279篇 |
2002年 | 272篇 |
2001年 | 237篇 |
2000年 | 299篇 |
1999年 | 438篇 |
1998年 | 387篇 |
1997年 | 394篇 |
1996年 | 345篇 |
1995年 | 286篇 |
1994年 | 261篇 |
1993年 | 193篇 |
1992年 | 178篇 |
1991年 | 129篇 |
1990年 | 88篇 |
1989年 | 97篇 |
1988年 | 84篇 |
1987年 | 58篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 37篇 |
1984年 | 21篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1958年 | 9篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) is one of the earliest domesticated crop species and ranked as the fourth largest cereal production worldwide. Forward genetic studies in barley have greatly advanced plant genetics during the last century; however, most genes are identified by the conventional mapping method. Array genotyping and exome-capture sequencing have also been successfully used to target the causal mutation in barley populations, but these techniques are not widely adopted because of associated costs and partly due to the huge genome size of barley. This review summarizes three mapping cases of barley cuticle mutants in our laboratory with the help of RNA-sequencing. The causal mutations have been successfully identified for two of them and the target genes are located in the pericentromeric regions. Detailed information on the mapping-by-sequencing, mapping-and-sequencing, and RNA-sequencing assisted linkage mapping are presented and some limitations and challenges on the mapping assisted by RNA sequencing are also discussed. The alternative and elegant methods presented in this review may greatly accelerate forward genetics of barley mapping, especially for laboratories without large funding. 相似文献
2.
Starfish oocytes with intact germinal vesicles (GVs) were cut along desired planes with glass needles or ligated using silk
thread loops into two parts and allowed to mature in vitro, and inseminated. The experimental results showed that (1) only
the parts with GVs or partial GV contents (PGVCs) cleaved, those without any GV materials did not; but nucleated and non-nucleated
fragments cut from mature eggs were able to divide; (2) the development of animal parts of oocytes containing GVs or PGVCs
was like that of animal fragments of matured oocytes with female pronuclei; most of them gave rise to permanent blastulae,
and just a few formed ectodermal vesicles with a little primary mesenchyme; (3) a large part of vegetal fragments with GVs
or PGVCs, and the vegetal parts of mature eggs without female pronuclei developed into small but normal embryos; (4) the fragments
containing GVs or PGVCs obtained from the oocytes along a plane parallel to the animal-vegetal (A-V) axis developed as normally
as the halves (with or without female pronuclei) severed from mature eggs along the same axis. Based on the data above, it
was concluded that (1) the non-chromatin materials in the oocyte GVs are indispensable for successful fertilization and cleavage
of starfish eggs; (2) some factor (s) located asymmetrically in the vegetal hemispheres of starfish oocytes is (are) responsible
for formation of the archenteron and primary mesenchyme. It is evident from the above findings that the oocyte cytoplasm of
the starfish had already regionalized before the GV break-down.
Contribution No. 1722 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica 相似文献
3.
The time evolution behaviour of the superhumps of the dwarf nova1RXS J232953.9+ 062814 is investigated with the wavelet analysis
method. On the basis of two nights CCD photometry performed during its first superoutburst as well as other published brightness
data, we reveal the superhump's time-dependence as a function of periods and time. Our light curves, which phased in the rapid
decay ending portion of the superoutburst and in the dawn of a following normal outburst, are important to help trace the
superhump evolution for the star. Both the superhump period and the orbital period of the binary system are detected in the
present data. We obtain P
sh=0.0458±0.0002d and P
orb=0.0450±0.0002d. They agree with those existing values. The two periods exchanged their roles during the superhump evolution.
The general profile of brightness fading over the outbursts roughly followed an exponential decay law or a form of a five-order
polynomial.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
4.
It is well known that the Babuska–Brezzi stability criterion or the Zienkiewicz–Taylor patch test precludes the use of the finite elements with the same low order of interpolation for displacement and pore pressure in the nearly incompressible and undrained cases, unless some stabilization techniques are introduced for dynamic analysis of saturated porous medium where coupling occurs between the displacement of solid skeleton and pore pressure. The numerical manifold method (NMM), where the interpolation of displacement and pressure can be determined independently in an element for the solution of u–p formulation, is derived based on triangular mesh for the requirement of high accurate calculations from practical applications in the dynamic analysis of saturated porous materials. The matrices of equilibrium equations for the second‐order displacement and the first‐order pressure manifold method are given in detail for program coding. By close comparison with widely used finite element method, the NMM presents good stability for the coupling problems, particularly in the nearly incompressible and undrained cases. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the validity and stability of the manifold element developed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
四川石棉大水沟独立碲矿床堪称世界首例,其矿体两侧的围岩蚀变较窄,且蚀变带与矿脉及未蚀变岩呈清楚而截然的接触关系。主要围岩蚀变为白云石化、白(绢)云母化、云英岩化及电气石化等。这些蚀变作用分别发生于177.7~165.1Ma和91.71~80.19Ma。蚀变作用过程中SiO2大量析出,Al2O3、TiO2、CaO、MgO、K2O、H2O、CO2、Fe2O3、MnO则有不同程度地带入。与此同时,REE在此过程中包集体迁出,Te、Bi、AS等元素的含量则决定于蚀变作用及其强度,而与原岩无关。 相似文献
6.
形变大地测量学的进展、问题与地震预报 总被引:12,自引:7,他引:5
简要概括了形变大地测量学的革命性进展,研讨了它的科学特色、功能和定义以及对地球科学和防灾减灾的推动。形变大地测量学有助于从根本上击破多年来制约地震预报的“瓶颈”,但也存在不少急待解决的问题。着重研讨了在21世纪前10年,形变大地测量学如何依托多年的学科积累并充分受益于人造卫星和数字化等新技术,开展创新性研究和试验以推进地震预报。为此,对当前的研究工作提出了12条科学技术途径。最后对学科名称提出了建议。 相似文献
7.
STUDY ON GIS FOR YIELD ESTIMATION BY REMOTE SENSING IN JILIN MAIZE BELTSTUDYONGISFORYIELDESTIMATIONBYREMOTESENSINGINJILINMAIZ... 相似文献
8.
9.
Vertical profiles of chl-a and primary productivity in the middle continental shelf area and eddy area of the East China Sea
were studied using data from a cruise in the East China Sea in February to March, 1997 and a cruise in July, 1998. The results
showed that chl-a vertical distribution closely related to in situ hydrological and nutrient conditions. Chla-a concentration
ranged from 0.22 to 0.35 mg/m3 and 0.93–1.09 mg/m3 in the eddy area and in the middle continental shelf area, respectively. In both areas, chl-a concentrations in deep layers
were slightly higher than those in shallow layers, but was of the same order of magnitude. In summer, when a thermocline existed
in the water column, highest chl-a concentrations appeared at the base of the thermocline layers in both areas. In the eddy
area, chl-a concentration maximized at 31.743 mg/m3, and averaged 1.143 mg/m3 below 30 m depth. In the middle continental shelf area, the highest chl-a concentration was 2.120 mg/m3, the average was 1.168 mg/m3. The primary productivity reached 1418.76 mgC/(m2·d) in summer and 1360.69 mgC/(m2·d) in winter. In the eddy area, the primary productivity was 787.50 mgC/(m2·d) in summer and 159.04 mgC/(m2·d) in winter. Vertical carbon sinking rate from the deep layer to the bottom in both areas is also discussed in this paper.
Contribution NO. 4183 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Project No. 49636210 supported by NSFC. 相似文献
10.
The sand–loess transition zone in north China is sensitive to climate change, and is an ideal place to investigate past environmental changes. However, past climate change at millennial–centennial timescales in this region has not been well reconstructed because of limited numerical dating. Alternations of sandy loam soils with aeolian sand layers in the Mu Us and Otindag sand fields, which lie along the sand–loess transition zone, indicate multiple intervals of dune activity and stability. This change is probably a response to variations of the East Asian monsoon climate during the late Quaternary. The single aliquot regeneration (SAR) optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating protocol, which has been successfully applied to aeolian deposits worldwide, is applied to these two sand fields in this study. The OSL ages provide reliable constraints for reconstruction of past climate changes at suborbital timescale. Sections in both sand fields contain aeolian sand beds recording millennial‐scale episodes of dry climate and widespread dune activation, including episodes at about the same time as Heinrich Event 5 and the Younger Dryas in the North Atlantic region. These results demonstrate the potential of aeolian sediments in semi‐arid north China to record millennial‐scale climatic events, and also suggest that dry–wet climate variation at the desert margin in China may be linked to climatic change elsewhere in the Northern Hemisphere, through atmospheric circulation. This article was published online on 27 November 2008. An error was subsequently identified. This notice is included in the online and print versions to indicate that both have been corrected (16 December 2008). Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献