全文获取类型
收费全文 | 197篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3篇 |
大气科学 | 13篇 |
地球物理 | 33篇 |
地质学 | 62篇 |
海洋学 | 32篇 |
天文学 | 49篇 |
自然地理 | 6篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有198条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Fedorov GM 《Soviet geography》1983,24(4):289-297
"Oblast-level regions of the USSR are grouped and mapped in nine types and a number of subtypes to reflect a combination of demographic factors: level of urbanization, urban and rural population growth, and population density. The typology can be used to devise sets of spatially differentiated measures to carry out a demographic policy and to regulate the sociodemographic evolution of regions." 相似文献
2.
P Thoya S Pérez-Jorge GM Okemwa H Mwamlavya A Tuda N Wambiji 《African Journal of Marine Science》2020,42(1):23-33
Ringnet fishing began in the early 20th century and is practised worldwide, mainly to target nearshore pelagic species. The method was introduced to Kenya’s coastal waters by migrant fishers from Tanzania. However, the impacts of this fishing gear remain poorly assessed. We assessed the spatial distribution of ringnet fishing effort and its possible effects on ecosystem components, such as coral reefs, marine megafauna and marine protected areas, on the south coast of Kenya. We tracked 89 ringnet fishing trips made from December 2015 to January 2016 and used spatial multicriteria analysis to determine hotspots of possible environmental risks. The results showed that habitat type and bathymetric profile influenced the spatial distribution of ringnet fishing effort. Mixed seagrass and coral habitats had the highest concentration of the effort. Most of the habitats in the study area were moderately exposed to the impacts of the ringnet fishery. The study identifies high-risk areas that require spatial measures to minimise possible environmental risks of the gear both to habitats and to endangered sea turtles. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Larisa A. Savelieva Andrei A. Andreev Raphael Gromig Dmitry A. Subetto Grigory B. Fedorov Volker Wennrich Bernd Wagner Martin Melles 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2019,48(2):349-360
The new pollen record from the upper 12.75 m of a sediment core obtained in Lake Ladoga documents regional vegetation and climate changes in northwestern Russia over the last 13.9 cal. ka. The Lateglacial chronostratigraphy is based on varve chronology, while the Holocene stratigraphy is based on AMS 14C and OSL dates, supported by comparison with regional pollen records. During the Lateglacial (c. 13.9–11.2 cal. ka BP), the Lake Ladoga region experienced several climatic fluctuations as reflected in vegetation changes. Shrub and grass communities dominated between c. 13.9 and 13.2 cal. ka BP. The increase in Picea pollen at c. 13.2 cal. ka BP probably reflects the appearance of spruce in the southern Ladoga region at the beginning of the Allerød interstadial. After c. 12.6 cal. ka BP, the Younger Dryas cooling caused a significant decrease in spruce and increase in Artemisia with other herbs, indicative of tundra‐ and steppe‐like vegetation. A sharp transition from tundra‐steppe habitats to sparse birch forests characterizes the onset of Holocene warming c. 11.2 cal. ka BP. Pine forests dominated in the region from c. 9.0 to 8.1 cal. ka BP. The most favourable climatic conditions for deciduous broad‐leaved taxa existed between c. 8.1 and 5.5 cal. ka BP. Alder experiences an abrupt increase in the local vegetation c. 7.8 cal. ka BP. The decrease in tree pollen taxa (especially Picea) and the increase in herbs (mainly Poaceae) probably reflect human activity during the last 2.2 cal. ka. Pine forests have dominated the region since that time. Secale and other Cerealia pollen as well as ruderal herbs are permanently recorded since c. 0.8 cal. ka BP. 相似文献
6.
7.
Doklady Earth Sciences - New results are presented on the features of the deep velocity structure of two of the three main tectonic blocks that make up the Kola region—Murmansk and... 相似文献
8.
The South African coastline has been invaded by numerous alien species. Rare pre-invasion (1980) and post-invasion datasets (2001 and 2012) exist for Marcus Island, a small land-tied island in Saldanha Bay, South Africa. These snapshot datasets of the island’s intertidal invertebrate community were complemented with monitoring across seasons, from 2014 to 2016. Invertebrate communities were compared among the summers of 1980, 2001, 2012, 2014, 2015 and 2016 to assess interannual differences, while invertebrates and algae were monitored quarter-annually to assess seasonal changes. In addition, the population dynamics of the alien mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis were monitored. Differences in invertebrate communities between consecutive summers were significant but much smaller than changes induced by the arrival of alien species. Invertebrate and seaweed communities differed among years and shore zones but not among seasons, whereas species diversity differed among years, seasons and shore zones, with zones having the strongest influence. The invasion by M. galloprovincialis, and ensuing spatial and temporal variability in its recruitment, emerged as the most important factor influencing community composition, overshadowing interannual and seasonal changes. This work highlights that the impacts of alien species can be distinguished from natural variability by combining long-term monitoring with surveys at finer temporal scales. This is an important step in extending our understanding of the impacts of marine alien species. 相似文献
9.
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - The paper considers steric level fluctuations in the northern Atlantic Ocean. We use a method that combines AVISO altimetry and GRACE gravity... 相似文献
10.
Sukhanova I. N. Flint M. V. Sakharova E. G. Fedorov A. V. Makkaveev P. N. Nedospasov A. A. 《Oceanology》2018,58(6):802-816
Oceanology - Based on the material obtained in the spring–summer season of 2016, the composition and quantitative distribution of phytoplankton in the Ob estuary and over the Kara Sea shelf... 相似文献