绿潮Lansat影像滑动窗口自适应阈值全自动检测方法

Since the atmospheric correction is a necessary preprocessing step of remote sensing image before detecting green tide, the introduced error directly affects the detection precision. Therefore, the detection method of green tide is presented from Landsat TM/ETM plus image which needs not the atmospheric correction. In order to achieve an automatic detection of green tide, a linear relationship(y =0.723 x+0.504) between detection threshold y and subtraction x(x=λ_(nir)–λ_(red)) is found from the comparing Landsat TM/ETM plus image with the field surveys.Using this relationship, green tide patches can be detected automatically from Landsat TM/ETM plus image.Considering there is brightness difference between different regions in an image, the image will be divided into a plurality of windows(sub-images) with a same size firstly, and then each window will be detected using an adaptive detection threshold determined according to the discovered linear relationship. It is found that big errors will appear in some windows, such as those covered by clouds seriously. To solve this problem, the moving step k of windows is proposed to be less than the window width n. Using this mechanism, most pixels will be detected[n/k]×[n/k] times except the boundary pixels, then every pixel will be assigned the final class(green tide or sea water) according to majority rule voting strategy. It can be seen from the experiments, the proposed detection method using multi-windows and their adaptive thresholds can detect green tide from Landsat TM/ETM plus image automatically. Meanwhile, it avoids the reliance on the accurate atmospheric correction.     

三种海冰密集度产品的北极海冰监测能力比较分析

选取国家海洋卫星应用中心提供的海洋二号B星扫描辐射计数据采用NASA TEAM算法反演的海冰密集度产品(简称HY2数据集),中国海洋大学提供的风云三号D星微波成像仪采用DT-ASI算法得到的海冰密集度产品(简称OUC数据集),以及美国冰雪中心提供的海冰密集度产品(简称NSIDC数据集)三种数据源对北极海冰监测能力进行比较分析。通过与德国不莱梅大学发布的海冰密集度数据产品(简称BRM数据集)和MODIS数据提取的海冰信息的比较发现:在低纬度区域(≤70°N),HY2与BRM数据集最为接近;在中纬度区域(70°N—80°N),OUC与BRM数据集的数据吻合程度最高;在高纬度区域(80°N—87°N),NSIDC数据集与BRM数据集最接近。在北极东北航道区域, HY2数据集适用于通航窗口期第一和第四航段内的海冰监测; NSIDC数据集适用于东西伯利亚海域以及临近窗口期时段的海冰监测;而OUC数据集则适用于北极东北航道大部分航段的海冰监测需求。