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基层气象台站气象仪器的维护和管理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实施“十五发展计划”以来,按照建设“一流装备、一流技术、一流人才、一流台站”的要求,中国气象局加大了对基层气象台站基础设施综合改善和新型气象仪器的投资力度,各类新型气象仪器装备到基层台站,地面观测项目也逐步向自动化、遥测化方向发展,很多台站安装了全天24小时工作 相似文献
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河南省乡镇雨量站使用的网络技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍河南省GPRS雨量网使用的网络技术以及软件编程实现。该网络突破传统自动气象网络信息采集和传输等方面的弱点,结合移动无线传输和Internet技术,使用GPRS数据终端,实现雨量监测的自动化、无线化。采用VC 编程建立数据库,通过Winsock方式监听数据信息并进行处理。 相似文献
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Dissolved inorganic nutrient elements were analyzed from the samples collected in the South Passage of the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary in March 2003, including NH4 , NO3-, NO2- and PO43-. The water samples were collected with a Niskin sampler hourly at the near-surface, middle and near-bottom depths at the three stations -A1, A2 and A3-during two complete tidal cycles of neap tide and spring tide. Results showed that 1) the concentrations of NH4 , NO3- and NO2- were a little higher respectively during the neap tide than those during the spring tide, while PO43- showed an opposite trend, and each was higher in the ebb tide than in the flood tide, either for the neap tidal cycle or the spring tidal cycle; 2) higher stratification of the nutrients existed obviously in this area, with the concentrations of which increased from the bottom to the surface, especially for NH4 and NO3-; 3) the coefficient of variation (C.V.) values of all dissolved inorganic nutrients varied from 4.06% to 36.8% beyond different influences of the tidal current and Changjiang runoff; 4) with increasing suspended matter in the water column, the concentrations of PO43- became lower in the filtered water; and 5) the total transport of each tidal cycle was much more in the spring tide than in the neap tide, and the positive values indicated that the nutrients had been exported to the East China Sea. Studies on the variations and net transport of dissolved inorganic nutrients in the South Passage of the Changjiang Estuary will provide the scientific basis for the study of the mechanism of red tide in the East China Sea. 相似文献
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青藏高原雪冰中正构烷烃的组成特征及其环境意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了青藏高原的祁连山七一冰川、东昆仑山玉珠峰冰川、唐古拉山小冬克玛底冰川以及念青唐古拉山羊八井地区古仁河口冰川雪冰样品中自然来源和人类活动排放产生正构烷烃的含量变化及其分子组合特征。结果表明,正构烷烃的含量从青藏高原东北部到南部依次减小,与高原南部的达索普冰川、阿尔泰山的Belukha冰川和Sofiyskiy冰川没有数量级上的差别,但是都高于格陵兰冰芯记录,表明亚洲大陆冰川雪冰中人为来源和自然来源的正构烷烃具有比格陵兰冰芯较高的负载量。正构烷烃的分布特征表明,它们主要来自高等植物蜡和化石燃料燃烧的产物,低等生物贡献很小。生物来源的正构烷烃在总正构烷烃中的百份含量低于人类活动排放产生,表明快速的工业化发展已经影响到青藏高原冰川中有机污染物的组成变化。从青藏高原中南部到东北部,∑nC21^-/∑nC22^+和(nC15+nC17+nC19)/(nC27+nC29+nC31)的比值依次降低,正构烷烃的碳优势指数(Carbon Preference Index,CPI)值逐渐升高(玉珠峰受人为影响严重除外),说明从高原中南到东北部,高等植物和陆生植物的贡献增大,海洋中的菌藻类低等生物和水生生物贡献减小。 相似文献
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