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1.
对于隧道和煤矿井巷的安全掘进 ,超前预报显得特别重要。但由于掌子面前的特殊环境限制及多种干扰的严重影响 ,给隧道及井巷超前预报技术的研究带来许多困难。在瞬变电磁理论的基础上 ,引入新的电磁传播理论———电磁导弹技术 ,作为对该技术的初步探索 ,文章论证了该技术在隧道超前预报中应用的可能性 ,并提出了研究的主要内容和发展方向以及可能取得的新的技术突破和技术支撑 相似文献
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3.
通过将车流量的增大或减小转化为路长权重的变化。将交通流量的动态问题转化为静态问题,用解决最短路问题的Dijkstra方法,给出交通流量实时最优控制的可行性模型及其有效算法。 相似文献
4.
The diffusion in a shearing oscillatory flow from an instantaneous surface point source is considered. An analytical solution
is obtained by Fourier transform. The results show that, for three dimensional diffusion in an oscillatory flow with constant
shear, the distribution of the contaminant follows the multivariate Gaussian distribution rule. When the frequency is very
high, or the time very short, the shear does not influence the diffusion. For moderate values of time, there are fluctuations
with longitudinal variance. For large values of time the longitudinal variance increases as t, and the peak concentration
decreases as t−1.5, which are faster than those in a flow without shear, but much slower than those in a steady flow, where the longitudinal
variance increases as t3 and the peak concentration decreases as t−2.5. The contaminant patch is elongated in the longitudinal direction of the shear flow and moves back and forth with the water
motion.
Contribution No. 1306 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica. Received July 12, 1985 相似文献
5.
I.A. Bond F. Abe R.J. Dodd J.B. Hearnshaw M. Honda J. Jugaku P.M. Kilmartin A. Marles K. Masuda Y. Matsubara Y. Muraki T. Nakamura G. Nankivell S. Noda C. Noguchi K. Ohnishi N.J. Rattenbury M. Reid To. Saito H. Sato M. Sekiguchi J. Skuljan D.J. Sullivan T. Sumi M. Takeuti Y. Watase S. Wilkinson R. Yamada T. Yanagisawa P.C.M. Yock 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,327(3):868-880
We describe observations carried out by the MOA group of the Galactic bulge during 2000 that were designed to detect efficiently gravitational microlensing of faint stars in which the magnification is high and/or of short duration. These events are particularly useful for studies of extrasolar planets and faint stars. Approximately 17 deg2 were monitored at a sampling rate of up to six times per night. The images were analysed in real time using a difference imaging technique. 20 microlensing candidates were detected, of which eight were alerted to the microlensing community whilst in progress. Approximately half of the candidates had high magnifications (≳10), at least one had very high magnification (≳50), and one exhibited a clear parallax effect. The details of these events are reported here, together with details of the on-line difference imaging technique. Some nova-like events were also observed and these are described, together with one asteroid. 相似文献
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7.
Roberto F. Viotti Rosario González-Riestra Takashi Iijima Stefano Bernabei Riccardo Claudi Jochen Greiner Michael Friedjung Vito Francesco Polcaro Corinne Rossi 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,296(1-4):435-439
We review the main characteristics of the symbiotic system AG Draconis, with special emphasis on its optical and X-ray variations.
We also discuss the X-ray to visual energy distribution during quiescence and outburst and describe our spectroscopic and
X-ray observations during the 2003 outburst.
Based on X-ray observations collected with the XMM–Newton Observatory, on INES data from the IUE satellite, and on optical
spectra collected with the Asiago–Cima Ekar, Bologna–Loiano and La Palma–Galileo Italian telescopes. 相似文献
8.
Natalia Orlova Vladimir Korchagin Nobuhiro Kikuchi Shoken. M. Miyama Aleksei Moiseev 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,284(2):739-742
We have tested the applicability of the global modal approach in the density wave theory of spiral structure for a sample
of spiral galaxies with measured axisymmetric background properties. We report here the results of the simulations for four
galaxies: NGC 488, NGC 628, NGC 1566, and NGC 3938. Using the observed radial distributions for the stellar velocity dispersions
and the rotation velocities we have constructed the equilibrium models for the galactic disks in each galaxy and implemented
two kinds of stability analyses - the linear global analysis and 2D-nonlinear simulations. In general, the global modal approach
is able to reproduce the observed properties of the spiral arms in the galactic disks. The growth of spirals in the galactic
disks can be physically understood in terms of amplification by over-reflection at the corotation resonance. Our results support
the global modal approach as a theoretical explanation of spiral structure in galaxies.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
9.
为了给公路设计部门提供选线依据,运用瞬变电磁法在山西境内的某两条高速公路隧道工程设计线路段上进行探测,以查明下覆不良地质构造的发育情况.通过对瞬变电磁法的探测能力进行理论上的讨论,对不同地电断面情况下的异常体电磁响应的定性分析,得出用瞬变电磁法探测不良地质体的可行性结论.经过资料处理,查出不良地质构造赋存的位置,解释结果与钻探资料完全吻合. 相似文献
10.
An ultraviolet-excess galaxy Markarian 313 (NGC 7465), which consists of a multiple system with NGC 7463 and NGC 7464, is studied using the low- and high-resolution optical spectrum. Emission lines of H, H, [NII], and [OIII] have conspicuous blueward asymmetrical wings or blue slanted profiles in the spectrum of the nuclear region of the galaxy. The width of these emission lines is as broad as 600 km s–1 at the zero-intensity level, and the velocity difference between the narrow and broad components is estimated at around 80 km s–1 from the two-component Gaussian profile fitting. This fact could be an evidence of a large-scale dynamical motion in or surrounding the nuclear region of the galaxy, implying that it bears an intermediate characteristic between a Seyfert and a starburst galaxy. 相似文献