Karyological analysis of the sea cicada Blepharipoda liberate Shen from the Rizhao intertidal zone,China

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Blepharipoda liberate Shen is a commercially valuable seafood species that has important ecological significance in Shandong Province, China. Although B....     

天然气水合物资源量研究进展

综述了三十多年来各国学者对全球天然气水合物资源量的研究进展,总体上可分为三个阶段:(1)20世纪70年代—80年代早期(1017～1018m3量级);(2)80年代晚期—90年代早期(1016m3量级)和(3)90年代晚期至今(1014～1015m3量级)。分析发现,最早的估算结果比现今的偏大2～3个数量级。随着人们对水合物认识的加深,在资源量评估方面会显得更加理性。     

Revision of P-wave velocity and thickness of hydrate layer in Shenhu Area,South China Sea

To revise P-wave velocity and thickness of the hydrate layer in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea, acoustic and resistivity logging curves are reanalyzed. The waterlogging phenomenon is found in the shallow sediments of five drilling wells, which causes P-wave velocity to approximate the propagation velocity of sea water(about 1500 m s-1). This also affects the identification of the hydrate layer and results in the underestimate of its thickness. In addition, because there could be about a 5 m thick velocity ramp above or below the hydrate layer as interpreted by acoustic and resistivity logging curves, the recalibrated thickness of this layer is less than the original estimated thickness. The recalibrated P-wave velocity of the hydrate layer is also higher than the original estimated velocity. For the drilling well with a relatively thin hydrate layer, the velocity ramp plays a more important role in identifying and determining the thickness of the layer.     

神狐海域W18/19区块水合物上覆层水平渗透系数分布

水合物储层上覆地层水平渗透系数是水合物试采工程设计的关键参数之一。以我国南海北部神狐海域W18/19区块水合物上覆钙质黏土层孔压静力触探数据为依托,在剖析基于位错理论的地层水平渗透系数预测模型基本原理的基础上,进行W18/19区块水合物层上覆钙质黏土层水平渗透系数纵向分布规律预测。结果表明,Elsworth方法不适用于W18/19区块水合物层上覆钙质黏土层水平渗透系数评价;W18/19区块水合物层上覆钙质黏土层水平渗透系数为0.1×10^-8～4×10^-8 m/s,且随着深度的增大而减小;30mbsf以浅地层预测结果受扰动较大,30mbsf以深地层的水平渗透率系数为0.1×10^-8～0.6×10^-8 m/s,且不同模型预测结果间的差异较小;孔压扩散模型和初始孔压分布函数的差异是导致不同模型预测结果差异的根本因素。     

沙尘暴过程中颗粒对化学结皮的冲蚀破坏

针对风沙运动中结皮冲蚀破坏及其寿命问题,通过建立沙粒对结皮的冲蚀模型,采用量纲分析研究风沙运动中单颗沙粒对结皮冲蚀量与沙粒冲击速度、沙粒自旋角速度、沙粒直径、沙粒入射角、结皮硬度等的本构关系,并对结皮冲蚀破坏机理及其寿命预测进行理论研究。数值计算结果表明,沙粒冲击速度、沙粒自旋角速度、沙粒冲击角度、沙粒直径及沙尘暴日数、持续时间都对结皮寿命有明显影响。统计分析各项影响因素的平均值计算表明,在结皮厚度20 mm的情况下,结皮寿命为3～8年,平均寿命5.3年。此研究可以更深刻认识结皮的自然破坏特征,对防沙固沙具有一定的理论意义和实际应用价值。     

Revision of P-wave Velocity and Thickness of Hydrate Layer in Shenhu Area,South China Sea

To revise P-wave velocity and thickness of the hydrate layer in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea, acoustic and resistivity logging curves are reanalyzed. The waterlogging phenomenon is found in the shallow sediments of five drilling wells, which causes P-wave velocity to approximate the propagation velocity of sea water（about 1500 m s-1）. This also affects the identification of the hydrate layer and results in the underestimate of its thickness. In addition, because there could be about a 5 m thick velocity ramp above or below the hydrate layer as interpreted by acoustic and resistivity logging curves, the recalibrated thickness of this layer is less than the original estimated thickness. The recalibrated P-wave velocity of the hydrate layer is also higher than the original estimated velocity. For the drilling well with a relatively thin hydrate layer, the velocity ramp plays a more important role in identifying and determining the thickness of the layer.     

沉积物中水合物含气量测定方法

建立了沉积物中水合物含气量的测定方法;测定了人工松散沉积物中甲烷水合物、南海神狐海域及祁连山冻土区天然气水合物样品的含气量;计算了样品的表观水合指数(水与气体的摩尔比);探讨了水合物含气量的影响因素.测试结果表明,人工甲烷水合物样品表观水合指数与晶体水合指数相近,样品中水合物的浓度大,含气量较高;南海神狐海域及祁连山冻...     

长江河口南港河段沙波观测研究

利用Sea Bat 7125多波束测深系统,对长江河口南港河段进行了沙波的高分辨率观测研究。结果表明:南港河段沙波发育广泛。统计的沙波中,最小波高0.12m,最大波高达3.12m;最小波长为3.12m,最大波长为127.89m。其中,南港上段、南港中段主航道、南港下段沙波陡坡有向海倾斜的趋势,而南港中段主航道南侧沙波陡坡有向陆倾斜的趋势。     

不同地表温度的热扩散对风沙流的影响

作者建立了描述在来流水平风场和由于地表热扩散产生的垂向风场联合作用下的风沙流发展过程的基本方程。通过定量分析表明,地表温度引起的热扩散对风沙流发展过程的影响十分明显。在此基础上,给出地表热扩散对风沙流中输沙率以及风沙流达到充分发展的时间等的影响规律。