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随机抽取100只同龄疣荔枝螺(Thais clavigera Kuster),开展其形态性状与体质量和软体部质量的相关与通径分析。实验选取并测量了壳长(X1)、壳宽(X2)、壳厚(X3)、壳口长(X4)和壳口宽(X5)等5项形态性状以及体质量(Y)和软体部质量(Z)等2项质量性状,运用相关分析、通径分析和多元回归分析等方法分析了各形态性状对体质量和软体部质量的影响。相关分析表明,疣荔枝螺各项性状间的相关均呈极显著(P<0.01)。通径分析表明,形态性状对体质量直接影响大小的顺序为壳长(0.459)>壳宽(0.277)>壳厚(0.209)>壳口宽(0.140);壳长对体质量的直接决定系数最大(0.220),是影响体质量的主要因素。通过多元回归分析,建立了形态性状对体质量的回归方程:Y=-9.714+0.220X1+0.204X2+0.195X3+0.151X5。 相似文献
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本实验开展了疣荔枝螺(Thais clavigera Kuster)室内全人工繁育技术研究;具体包括亲螺人工促熟蓄养、卵囊采集、孵化、幼虫培育、变态和采苗等技术研究,同时,还开展了后期面盘幼虫对不同附着基的喜好选择性实验,以及不同饵料和光照对幼虫附着的影响研究。研究表明:雌螺分批产卵,单个雌螺平均每次产出受精卵为61 750粒;在水温27~29℃时,面盘幼虫经过20 d左右的生长发育,壳长达到约600 μm,此时开始附着变态,由浮游生活转变为底栖生活;附着后10 d左右变态为稚螺。后期面盘幼虫对附着基的选择性实验表明,固着牡蛎苗的栉孔扇贝壳和附有底栖硅藻的波纹板,是稚螺理想的附着基。不同饵料和光照对幼虫附着影响实验结果表明:在附着变态期间,自然光照有利于幼虫附着变态;同时,连续投喂糠虾肉糜可显著提高幼虫变态率和稚螺成活率。本研究结果为今后疣荔枝螺产业化繁育提供了重要的理论和技术支持。 相似文献
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光照周期对曼氏无针乌贼(Sepiella japonica)繁殖、性类固醇激素系统及生长性能的调控作用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
养殖条件下的性早熟、个体小型化是影响曼氏无针乌贼(Sepiella japonica)的养殖效益的重要因素。为探讨养殖条件下曼氏无针乌贼性早熟的可能因素,本文探讨了3种不同光照周期(23D:1L;12D:12L;1D:23L)对其繁殖性能及个体生长的影响。结果表明:光照周期对曼氏无针乌贼的繁殖性能总体影响不大,除长光照周期(1D:23L)下,睾酮(T)、雌二醇(E2)等激素水平有较显著的降低外(P0.05),光照对乌贼繁殖时间、性腺重及性腺发育指数等指标均无明显影响。但光照周期对曼氏无针乌贼生长却有明显影响,在胴长、体重、瞬时生长率(IGR)及肥满度等生长指标上均呈现出短光照组中光照组长光照的趋势。短光照组雌乌贼在体重、瞬时生长率和肥满度,雄乌贼在胴长等指标上,均显著优于长光照组(P0.05)。该结果表明光照周期可作为影响曼氏无针乌贼生长性能的重要因素,在今后的养殖条件优化中应加以考虑。 相似文献
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为探究厚壳贻贝Hox基因家族的定位、进化以及在不同成体组织中的表达模式,基于厚壳贻贝全基因组数据,结合生物信息学方法,鉴定分析厚壳贻贝Hox基因家族成员的理化性质、染色体分布、系统进化关系、基因结构以及表达分析。结果显示,从厚壳贻贝全基因组数据中鉴定出11条Hox基因序列,并分别命名为Hox1-5、Antp、Lox2、Lox4、Lox5、Post1、Post2。对11条Hox序列的基本特征分析发现最长的是编码703个氨基酸的Hox2,最短的是编码190个氨基酸Post2,等电点5.11~10.22,且不均等分布于同一条染色体上。亚细胞定位预测结果显示,除Post1基因在细胞质和细胞核中均有发现,其余10个基因亚细胞均定位在细胞核内。系统进化分析发现,使用厚壳贻贝中鉴定出的101条氨基酸序列进行建树,聚类的结果倾向于四类,而从已鉴定的厚壳贻贝11个基因结合软体动物Hox建树结果分析, Post1和Post2聚为一支, Hox4、Antp、Lox5、Lox2和Lox4聚为一个大类,Hox1、Hox2和Hox3各自聚为一类Hox,此外,Hox5单独聚为一类。厚壳贻贝不同组织的qRT-PCR结... 相似文献
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Biochemical response of the mussel Mytilus coruscus (Mytiloida: Mytilidae) exposed to in vivo sub-lethal copper concentrations 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Many aquatic organisms are negatively affected by exposure to high copper concentrations.We investigated the biochemical response of the mussel Mytilus coruscus(Mytiloida:Mytilidae) to copper exposure.In vivo bioassays using M.coruscus and different copper concentrations were conducted.The activity of six biomarkers,namely superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),acid phosphatase(ACP),alkaline phosphatase(AKP),glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase(GOT) and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(GPT) were measured.Survival rates decreased with increased copper concentrations and exposure times.The LC50 values at 48,72,and 96 h exposure were 0.48,0.37,and 0.32 mg/L,respectively.Within digestive glands,CAT activity increased with increasing Cu concentrations.The activity of AKP showed no significant change,while the remaining four enzymes showed decreasing activity with increasing Cu concentrations.Within the gills,AKP activity increased when the Cu concentration was 0.05 mg/L,but showed no significant changes at higher concentrations.Activity of CAT and ACP within gills tended to decrease with increasing Cu concentration.The activity of SOD and GPT decreased at an exposure concentration of 0.2 mg/L.GOT activity within gills decreased at 0.1 mg/L and increased at an exposure concentration of 0.2 mg/L.Within the adductor muscle,AKP activity increased at 0.05 mg/L but did not change at higher exposure concentrations.ACP activity within adductor muscle tissue showed no change,while activities of CAT,GOT and GPT decreased with increasing Cu concentrations.SOD activity within the adductor muscle tissue significantly decreased at the 0.02,0.05 and 0.2 mg/L exposure concentrations.Our results show tissue specific differences for the six biomarkers in for M.coruscus.Our findings provide the basis for the establishment of reference activity levels against which biomarker changes can be estimated,and are essential preliminary steps in development of in vivo bioassays. 相似文献
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