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海水中~(60)Co,是由于核爆炸或反应堆运转时,中子与外界环境和装置的元素相互作用所产生的。在海洋生物及底质中,钴的量值通常比在海水中高几个数量级。钴离子在低级生物的生命活动过程中,是一种很活泼的生原要素。它能有效地被浮游细菌吸收而合成维生素,而且一旦被吸收,就难以从生物圈中完全解吸出来。它长期存在于有光合作用的表层中,反复被引入生物链,经海产品摄取后,往往进入食物链成为公害。所以,在海洋环境中,对~(60)Co的监测就引起了人们的重视。 相似文献
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MOLAR RATIOS OF C, N, P OF PARTICULATE MATTER AND THEIR VERTICAL FLUXES IN THE YELLOW SEA 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The vertical fluxes and molar ratios of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus of suspended particulate matter in the Yellow Sea were studied based on the analysis of suspended particulate matter,sediments and sinking particles obtained by use of moored sediment traps. The POC : PON ratios indicate that most of the particulate organic matter in the Yellow Sea water column comes from marine life rather than the continent. The vertical fluxes of SPM, POC, PON and POP in the Yellow Sea are much higher than those in other seas over the world, and present a typical pattern in shallow epicontinental seas. The estimated residence time of the bioactive elements showed that the speed of the biogeochemical process of materials in the Yellow Sea is much shorter than that in the open ocean as there was high primary productivity in this region. 相似文献
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目前,在大气中实验核武器的次数虽已人为减少,但估计还会有700万居里的~(90)Sr存留在30公里的高空中,此量足以沉降到本世纪末;近年来,由于核动力船只和沿海核企业大量增加,致使更多的放射性废物进入海洋。因此,海水中一直存在着溶解状态的长寿命的~(90)Sr。这样,对于~(90)Sr的分析,就仍然是海洋放射性 相似文献
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在开展上海岩石地层清理工作中,对以往留存地层断代疑点的地层补做了采样、分析鉴定工作。在志留纪、奥陶纪地层中发现孢粉、牙形刺及腹足类化石,对所属地层时代的厘定起了关键作用。 相似文献
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The finite-element method was used to simulate the currents of Jiaozhou Bay and the nearcoast areas, and then established the model of the transport and diffusion of suspended particulate matter there. The transport and diffusion of dredged matter near the discharging field were estimated ; and the results were used to analyze the effects of the suspended particulate matter on the marine environment. 相似文献
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STUDY ON PREDICTION FOR TRANSPORT AND DIFFUSION OF DREDGED MATTER IN JIAOZHOU BAY, CHINA 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
INTRODUCTIONDredgedmatterisamixtureofmuddysandandmarinewater,andinitiallyvariesnormallyindensityfrom 1 .2to 1 .5g cm3accordingtothedredgeequipmentemployedandtheseabedproper ty.Afterdredgedmatteronaboathasbeendischargedatafixedpoint,itssettlingpropertiescanbe… 相似文献