密山市载歌载舞庆祝“土地日”

“真不错，不但有节目看，还学到了不少知识，原来想用自家的承包田建厂房，国家是不允许的……”6月24日晚9：20，在密山市火车站广场看完市国土资源局庆祝第十六个“全国土地日”宣传演出，但余兴未尽的家住密山镇三合村的彭臣对着妻子和孩子说。     

汪民在全国地质勘查管理座谈会上指出矿业权管理要依法予以规范

在7月16目召开的全国地质勘查管理座谈会上，国土资源部副部长汪民指出，按照我国法律法规，探矿权两级管理、采矿权四级管理，不存在初审问题。     

EFFECT OF LIGHT INTENSITY ON THE TOTAL LIPID AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF SIX STRAINS OF MARINE DIATOMS

The effect of light intensity ( 1500 Ix and 5000 Ix) on the total lipid and fatty acid composition of six strains of marine diatoms Cylindrotheca fusiformis (B211 ), Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Bl14, Bl18 and B221) Nitzschia closterium (B222) and Chaetoceros gracilis (B13) was investigated.The total lipids of B13, Bl14, and B211 grown at 5000 Ix were lower than those grown at 1500 Ix. No evident changes were observed in Bl18, B221 and B222. Fatty acid composition changed considerably at different light intensity although no consistent correlation between the relative proportion of a single FA and light intensity. The major fatty acids of the 6 strains were 14:0, 16:0, 16:l(n- 7) and 20:5(n-3) . Cylindrothecafusiformis had high percentage of 20:4n - 6 (9.2 - 10.9% ) . The total polyunsaturated fatty acid /rl all 6 strains decreased with increasing light intensity. The percentage of the highly unsaturated fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) decreased with increasing light intensity in all strains except Chaetoceros gracilis.     

Sea ice characteristics between the middle Weddell Sea and the Prydz Bay, Antarctica during the austral summer of 2003

The antarctic sea ice was investigated upon five occasions between January 4 and February 15, 2003. The investigations included: (1) estimation of sea ice distribution by ship-based observations between the middle Weddell Sea and the Prydz Bay; (2) estimation of sea ice distribution by aerial photography in the Prydz Bay; (3) direct measurements of fast ice thickness and snow cover, as well as ice core sampling in Nella Fjord; (4) estimation of melting sea ice distribution near the Zhongshan Station; and (5) observation of sea ice early freeze near the Zhongshan Station. On average, sea ice covered 14.4% of the study area. The highest sea ice concentration (80%) was observed in the Weddell Sea. First-year ice was dominant (99.7%-99.8%). Sea ice distributions in the Prydz Bay were more variable due to complex inshore topography, proximity of the Larsemann Hills, and/or grounded icebergs. The average thickness of landfast ice in NeUa Fjord was 169.5 cm. Wind-blown snow redistribution plays an important role in affecting the ice thickness in Nella Fjord. Preliminary freezing of sea ice near the Zhongshan Station follows the first two phases of the pancake cycle.     

北黄海沉积物——水界面反硝化速率及影响因素研究

探讨近海氮的循环机制,采用乙炔抑制法和现场静态箱法对北黄海夏季局部海域的反硝化速率进行了研究,该海域反硝化速率在2.5~5.8μmol/m2.h之间,平均4.85μmol/m2.h。影响其反硝化速率的主要因素为溶解氧,其次是温度。北黄海的反硝化速率低于珠江口和长江口海域。     

对虾一种无包涵体杆状病毒病原的PCR检测

为建立对虾无包涵体杆状病毒的快速诊断技术,应用PCR技术分别对暴发性流行病发生前、流行中和发病后的对虾样品进行了检测.根据已克隆的对虾杆状病毒部分基因组序列而设计的引物能特异性地扩增出靶DNA片段,最低可以检测1pg的病素DNA.由典型发病症状对虾的胃、腮、肝胰腺、中肠、游泳足、肌内和心脏等器官和组织中成功地检测到病毒.不同组织和器官经扩增得到的信号强弱不同:病虾的胃扩增得到的信号最强,中肠、肌肉、心脏和游泳足次之,腮和肝胰腺信号最弱,说明病毒在不同组织和器官中数量及感染程度不同.在对虾发病前及发病后,用二次PCR还能检测表面不发病呈隐性感染状态的对虾携带的病毒;而对野生健康虾的检测结果为阴性.研究表明,PCR是检测对虾暴发性流行病快速、灵敏而准确的方法,对病毒病的早期诊断、防治和高健康对虾品种的选育具有指导意义.     

加快渔业结构调整 促进海洋经济发展

射阳县位于江苏沿海中部，东临黄海，拥有海岸线长１０９ｋｍ，滩涂面积７万ｈａ，是江苏省渔业生产重点县之一。“九五”期间，射阳县把发展海洋渔业作为全县经济新的增长点来抓，不断加大开发力度，稳定提高捕捞业，全力突破养殖业，积极发展水产品加工业，取得显著成效，已成为海洋经济发展的先导产业和支柱产业，全县现有各类捕捞船只２０５８艘，总功率为７万多千瓦，海水养殖面积１万多公顷，育苗水体６５万ｍ３，水产品加工库容４０００余吨，年产各类海产品达５５万多吨。然而，在当前近海主要经济鱼类资源急剧衰退，伏季休渔期…