Magnetic Activity and Parameters of 43 Flare Stars in the GWAC Archive

In the archive of the Ground Wide Angle Camera(GWAC), we found 43 white light flares from 43 stars, among which, three are sympathetic or homologous flares, and one of them also has a quasi-periodic pulsation with a period of 13.0 ± 1.5 minutes. Among these 43 flare stars, there are 19 new active stars and 41 stars that have available TESS and/or K2 light curves, from which we found 931 stellar flares. We also obtained rotational or orbital periods of 34 GWAC flare stars, of which 33 are less th...     

基于热转换元素分析同位素比质谱法研究水样中有机物对氢稳定同位素比值的影响

在研究水文水资源方面,水中氢稳定同位素比值(δ~2H)是一项重要的检测参数,它的变化规律可以用于识别和量化水分来源、揭示水循环演化过程及形成机理,因此促进了水中δ~2H检测技术的发展。热转换元素分析同位素比质谱法(TC/EA-IRMS)测定氢稳定同位素具有高效、准确的特点,适合检测含有机物的水样。本文以乙醇为例,利用TC/EA-IRMS检测方法,探究水样中有机物含量对δ~2H值的影响。通过配制不同体积比的乙醇-水溶液,测定溶液的δ~2H值,建立了乙醇体积比与δ~2H值的线性方程,相关系数(R~2)可达0.9996,说明水样中有机物会使δ~2H值产生线性变化,随着有机物含量增加,水样测定的δ~2H值逐渐向有机物的δ~2H值方向偏移。利用该线性关系在已知有机物δ~2H值和体积比的条件下,可以对样品中H_2O的δ~2H值进行修正。以乙醇实验为例,其修正结果与真值的相对误差为1.7%,通过修正可以得到真实水样中水分子的δ~2H值,有助于准确掌握水循环的状态和规律。同时,利用有机物与δ~2H值的线性关系也可以对有机物进行溯源,在模拟溯源乙醇的实验中其溯源的δ~2H值与真值相对误差仅为0.4%,说明该线性关系在有机物溯源方面具有良好的应用前景。