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本文论述了珠穆朗玛峯地区土壤中稀土元素的含量,以及它们在土壤中的分布模式,并发现土壤中稀土元素的含量水平在很大程度上受土壤母质的制约。 相似文献
3.
Hengchang Dai 《Geophysical Prospecting》2003,51(4):347-364
Shear waves recorded at or near the sea-bed, i.e. a water–sediment interface, may suffer from unwanted phase change, which is detrimental to velocity analysis and processing and degrades the quality of the final stacked or migrated image. In this study, this phenomenon is analysed for P-SV converted waves recorded at the sea-bed. Theoretical analysis shows that phase change does not occur if the converted shear waves always maintain raypaths that lie within the critical angle, provided the subsurface layering is horizontal. A phase change that is asymmetric with offset can readily be explained as being due to dipping layers at targets or the dipping sea-bed. This analysis is extended to multiple layers and anisotropic media and shows that the same conclusions hold. The analysis performed on two sets of ocean-bottom-cable seismic data shows that the majority of observations show little evidence of phase change, and occasionally display the asymmetric phase change with offset. This finding underlines the robustness of converted shear waves for imaging the horizontal subsurfaces and sea-bed as all of the offset information may be used. 相似文献
4.
Budong Qian 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1997,7(3):220-228
The precipitation patterns in flood season over China associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are investigated, especially in the eastern China, using the rather long period rainfall data in this century. The results show that there were remarkable differences between the precipitation patterns in flood seasons of ENSO warm phase (El Niño year) and cold phase (La Niña year), as well as between the patterns in El Niño years and their following years. The most parts of China received below normal rainfall in flood season of the onset years of El Niño events, but the coastal area of Southeast China received above normal amounts. Comparatively, the most parts of China received above normal rainfall in flood season of the following years of El Niño events, but the eastern part of the reaches among the Huanghe (Yellow) River, the Huaihe River and the Haihe River, and the Northeast China received less. During ENSO cold phase, the reaches of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River and the North China received more amounts than normal rainfall in flood season of the onset years of La Niña events, and the other regions of China received less. In the following years of La Niña events, the coastal area of the Southeast China, the most part of the Northeast China and the regions between the Huanghe River and the Huaihe River received more precipitation during flood seasons, but the other parts received below normal precipitation. 相似文献
5.
Qian Huaisui 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1997,8(3):204-211
The crop estimates by remote sensing, developing quickly in recent decades, is a up-to-date technique. Regionalization for
large area crop estimates by remote sensing, a special applied regionalization, is the foundation of crop estimates in a large
area by remote sensing. According to the actual demands of wheat yield estimation by remote sensing and wheat agroclimatic
demarcation of China, this paper first puts forward some principles upheld in this regionalization and analyses its main bases.
Secondly, it works out the classificatory schemes about the optimum temporal for estimating wheat yield by remote sensing,
information sources of space remote sensing and landuse structure in China. Finally, According to the regionalization indices,
this study divides the wheat plantable region of China into 14 regions of crop yield estimates and 31 subregions of crop yield
estimates. 相似文献
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7.
以N_(263)浸渍在DA_(201)大孔吸附树脂上制得了N_(263)浸渍树脂,测定了静态时树脂Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附容量。通过柱层析法,试验了酸度,流速和干扰离子等因素对N_(263)浸渍树脂吸附和洗脱Pb的影响。建立了N_(263)浸渍树脂分离─富集后衔接原子吸收和比色法测定Pb(Ⅱ)的方法,测定了地质样品中Pb(Ⅱ),测试结果理想。 相似文献
8.
在20℃、4℃、-10℃、-20℃四种温度下贮藏马面卵巢,对其中磷脂含量的变化进行了测定,并利用薄层层析分析测定了不同温度下贮存3d后马面卵巢中磷脂各组分的相对百分比。结果表明马面卵巢中磷脂的损失率随贮藏温度的上升而增加;在不同温度下贮藏3d,磷脂各组分的相对百分比都发生了变化;随贮藏温度的升高磷脂酰胆碱的降解速度大大加快,所占的百分比快速下降,而溶血磷脂酰胆碱的比例有不同程度的增加。相对而言,-20℃下贮藏数天,磷脂的含量及组分的变化较小。 相似文献
9.
Yi-Zhong Fan Zi-Gao Dai Yong-Feng Huang Tan Lu Department of Astronomy Nanjing University Nanjing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2002,2(5):449-453
The optical flash accompanying GRB 990123 is believed to be powered by the reverse shock of a thin shell. With the best-fit physical parameters for GRB 990123 and the assumption that the parameters in the optical flash are the same as in the afterglow, we show that: 1) the shell is thick rather than thin, and we have provided the light curve for the thick shell case which coincides with the observation; 2) the theoretical peak flux of the optical flash accounts for only 3×10~-4 of the observed. In order to remove this discrepancy, the physical parameters, the electron energy and magnetic ratios, εe and εB, should be 0.61 and 0.39, which are very different from their values for the late afterglow. 相似文献
10.
We have used Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the capabilities of a giant air shower observatory designed to detect showers initiated by cosmic rays with energies exceeding 1019 eV. The observatory is to consist of an array of detectors that will characterise the air shower at ground level, and optical detectors to measure the fluorescence light emitted by the shower in the atmosphere. Using these detectors together in a ‘hybrid’ configuration, we find that precise geometrical reconstruction of the shower axis is possible, leading to excellent resolution in energy. The technique is also shown to provide very good reconstruction below 1019 eV, at energies where the ground array is not fully efficient. 相似文献