浅析穿孔管骨架竹帘包裹过滤器在管井应用中存在的问题

本文以昌吉地区东三县的奇台县为例，分析了穿孔管骨架竹帘包裹过滤器在管井应用中存在的问题及危害性，提出了防止对策措施。     

非线性观测值函数的协方差和协因数传播及其权倒数

将非线性观测值函数在其近似值处泰勒级数展开，取至二次项，得到线性－二次项形式。利用线性空间［Ｌ，Ｑ］＾Ｎ的概念和性质，将它表示成［α，β］的向量形式。定义广义协方差算子和广义协因数算子，导出了线性－二次项的非线性观测值函数的广义协方差和广义协因数传播律。在此基础上，给出了非线性平差值函数和未知数函数的权倒数公式。     

虹吸式雨量计密封有新法

按计量检定规程要求，虹吸式雨量计的套管与虹吸管之间结合应牢固，严密，且不得漏气。目前，气象台站使用的虹吸式雨量计，其套管与虹吸管之间的固定螺母均用蜡烛密封。高温时，易出现熔流；低温时，常出现干裂，从而出现脱落、漏气现象。为改变这一状况，陕西省气象计量所经过对多种密封材料性能进行分析，在认真总结经验的基础上，采用真空脂代替蜡烛等一般密封材料，该材料适用温度范围广，密封性能稳定，一年四季，均可适用。操作时，只需打开真空脂盖，像挤牙膏一样挤出适量，用手均匀地涂抹在固定螺母四周既可。经在西安气象观测站试…     

超前锚杆预支护机理研究

在文献「１－７」基础上产超前锚杆预同理研究的理论框架。通过物理模拟试验及力学模型的建立与求解，对超前锚杆预支护结构的支护机理、力学机制、及其上部碎块体的应力场、超前锚杆受力状态和巷道顶板的在拱等进行了系统的研究。     

泥炭档案气候变化重建的定量模型

泥炭档案气候变化重建的定量模型＊陶发祥洪业汤（中国科学院地球化学研究所，贵阳５５０００２）李汉鼎冷雪天（东北师范大学地理系，长春１３００２４）关键词泥炭档案纤维素稳定同位素气候变化定量模型用泥炭档案定量重建大气ＣＯ２浓度的研究已取得重要进展［１］，但...     

Research on the effect estimation of seismic safety evaluation

IntroductionItisdefinitelystipulatedintheLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonProtectingagainstandMitigatingEarthquakeDisastersthattheseismicsafetyevaluationmustbemadeformajorprojects(includinglifelineprojects)and,accordingtotheresultsobtained,theseismicresistancerequirementsshouldbedetermined.Thenecessityofseismicsafetyevaluationhasbeenrecog-nizedgradually,butthetopicontheeffectofsafetyevaluationhasnotbeenreferredmuch.Gener-allyspeaking,althoughmostpeopleapprovethesocialeffectofsafetyevaluatio…     

萨拉乌苏河流域萨拉乌苏组砂丘砂沉积特征

The Salawusu Formation of Milanggouwan section in Salawusu River Valley includes 7 layers of paleo-mobile dune sands, and 4 layers of paleo-fixed and semi-fixed dune sands. Their structures have been observed and their grain size, surface textural features and several main chemical elements have been analyzed. The results showed that： 1） Some of the aeolian structural characteristics of these dune sands are similar to that of the recent dune sands. 2） They are also similar to the recent dune sands in grain size components, and parameters of Mz,σ, Sk and Kg, as well as in several main chemical components. 3） The scattergrams of Mz-σ and SiO2-Al2O3＋TOFE and the probability curves of grain size showed that these paleo-dune sands are different from paleosols and fluvio-lacustrine facies, but are consistency with recent dune sands. 4） Quartz sands have well roundness and surface textural features such as dish-shaped pits, crescent-shaped pits, pockmarked pits, upturned cleavage plates, siliceous precipitates and siliceous crevasses, indicating that they had been carried for a long time by the wind. As the 11 layers of paleo-dune sands possess the aeolian characteristics in structure, grain size, surface textural features and chemical elements, the origin of their formation should be attributed to eolation.     

含钾岩石在焙烧过程中矿物结构变化的研究

应用Ｘ衍射分析,红外光谱分析和化学分析结果,研究了含钾岩石和不同温度下焙烧所发生的矿物组成和结构变化,以及钾元素在变化过程中的活性变化。