遥感技术与美国的人口普查

引言 D.布鲁金尼的论文《可用空间时代技术进行更精确的人口普查》提出了一些有趣的问题。我们为能够在《摄影测量工程和遥感》杂志上看到这篇有关遥感在社会科学领城内的应用的论文而高兴。我们认为只有了解人口普查数据的多种用途之后,再来检验那些改进人口普查的方法才是合适的,众所周知,每十年一次的人口普查数据的精度和完备性并不是没有缺点的。无疑地,许多人口普查人员将首先承认,每次由点数     

The responses of different ethnic groups in the Sudan to rural-urban migration

The ethnic identities of the various population groups in the Sudan are a product of their specific natural and social environments. The migration of these groups to the towns, especially to Greater Khartoum, involves a drastic change of cultural norms and values. However, the capability of change and the subsequent results are strongly conditioned by the specific background of each ethnic group and by the conditions in its area of origin. This is being proved by a comparative study on three ethnic groups in the Sudan: the Nuba, the Zaghawa and the Hadandawa.     

Identification of the interstellar cyanomethyl radical (CH2CN) in the molecular clouds TMC-1 and Sagittarius B2

We report the astronomical identification of the cyanomethyl radical, CH2CN, the heaviest nonlinear molecular radical to be identified in interstellar clouds. The complex fine and hyperfine structures of the lowest rotational transitions at about 20.12 and 40.24 GHz are resolved in TMC-1, where the abundance appears to be about 5 x 10(-9) relative to that of H2. This is significantly greater than the observed abundance of CH3CN (methyl cyanide) in TMC-1. In Sgr B2 the hyperfine structure is blended in the higher frequency transitions at 40, 80, and 100 GHz, although the spin-rotation doubling is clearly evident. Preliminary searches in other sources indicate that the distribution of CH2CN is similar to that for such carbon chain species as HC3N or C4H.     

Numerical Experiment on Two-Dimensional Line Thermal

The time evolution of a two-dimensional line thermal-a turbulent flow produced by an initial element with signifi-cant buoyancy released in a large water body, is numerically studied with the two-equation k - e model for turbulence closure. The numerical results show that the thermal is characterized by a vortex pair flow and a kidney shaped concentra-tion structure with double peak maxima; the computed flow details and scalar mixing characteristics can be described by self-similar relations beyond a dimensionless time around 10. There are two regions in the flow field of a line thermal: a mixing region where the concentration of tracer fluid is high and the flow is turbulent and rotational with a pair of vortex eyes, and an ambient region where the concentration is zero and the flow is potential and well-described by a model of doublet with strength very close to those given by early experimental and analytical studies. The added virtual mass coeffi-cient of the thermal motion is found to be approximat     

测定陆架区海洋沉积物中细粒分散状金的分选方法

为了制定分异堆积机制．以及开发和加工陆架上细粒分散状金，必须有关于该金属在河-海壁垒区迁移形态的资料．在一系列文章中刊登了有关较高的金含量趋向于有机质高浓度区的论述．其中有细粒金在陆架区河口边缘部分高度分散的生物成因粉砂质软泥中富集实际资料的描述，     

古老的宇宙"来客"

众所周知 ,将近 6 5 Ma前地球与一相当大的天体相撞。降落地点被认为是现在墨西哥南部的尤卡坦半岛沿岸区 ,那儿有一个碰撞时形成的吉格苏鲁巨形火山口。撞击的结果是大量地球的以及天体的物质被抛入大气圈中。这些物质被风带向地球上所有地区。这些堆积物 (在远离墨西哥地区的白垩系和第三系的界面上可以找到它们 )含有对地球岩石来说异常高浓度的铱。不久前 ,美国阿拉巴马州立大学的 T Wdowiak和同事们利用穆斯堡尔谱分析法研究了采自欧洲和中、北美洲边界最上层的标本 ,表明该层具有比下面的岩石更红的颜色及高含量的氢氧化铁和硫酸铁…     

俄罗斯陆架的矿产资源

面积达６００多万平方千米的俄罗斯广阔陆架 ,无论从研究、开发还是经济利用观点出发 ,都是一个具有特殊意义的对象。正因为如此 ,在２０世纪后半期采用不同的地球物理钻探方法对陆架区展开了规模性的研究工作 ,发现了巨大的烃类矿藏及其它矿产资源。最近１０年来 ,由于经济原因 ,海洋考察工作大大地缩减了 ,但是陆架研究工作还在继续进行。目前俄罗斯科学院正在进行海洋“陆架”课题的研究工作 ,并综合了现有的资料 ,正在编制“俄罗斯陆架地质和矿产”图册专集。现将陆架区某些主要矿产资源作一简单介绍。１烃类资源１９９１年原苏联分裂之…