重点成矿区(带)化探扫面资料的深开发——以吉林老岭地区为例

文章介绍了成矿区(带)化探资料对确定找矿目标矿种、估计化探异常找矿前景等方面的应用,指出研究分带序列中不同位置元素间相关性的变化和相关元素的拓扑结构,可能为解决上述问题提供有用信息。     

遥感技术与美国的人口普查

引言 D.布鲁金尼的论文《可用空间时代技术进行更精确的人口普查》提出了一些有趣的问题。我们为能够在《摄影测量工程和遥感》杂志上看到这篇有关遥感在社会科学领城内的应用的论文而高兴。我们认为只有了解人口普查数据的多种用途之后,再来检验那些改进人口普查的方法才是合适的,众所周知,每十年一次的人口普查数据的精度和完备性并不是没有缺点的。无疑地,许多人口普查人员将首先承认,每次由点数     

应用RAPD标记鉴定胡萝卜杂交种的研究

利用RAPD标记技术对以“pt“型雄性不育育成的胡萝卜杂交种“金红四号“及其父、母本进行DNA多态性分析,从分子水平上探寻鉴定胡萝卜杂交种的方法。结果表明,从40条随机引物中筛选出具有特异性扩增带的引物4条,利用这些特异性扩增带能有效的区分和鉴定“金红四号“及其父、母本。说明利用RAPD方法对“金红四号“胡萝卜杂交种及其父、母本进行快速、准确的鉴定是可行的。     

阿布扎比近海达尔马岛的地质和油气潜力

阿布扎比近海达尔马岛的地质和油气潜力Ｍ．Ｇ．Ｓａｌａｈ达尔马岛是阿拉伯湾阿拉伯联合首长国近海的２８个岛屿之一，该岛位于北纬２４°３０′，东经５２°１９′，覆盖面积约５５ｋｍ２．达尔马岛的地层层序包括以下三个主要岩石地层单位．１．霍尔木兹群（Ｈｏｒｍ...     

Impact of sediment organic matter quality on the fate and effects of fluoranthene in the infaunal brittle star Amphiura filiformis

Hydrophobic contaminants, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) readily adsorb to organic matter. The aim of this study was to determine the importance of the quality of sedimentary organic matter for the uptake, biotransformation and toxicity of the PAH, fluoranthene (Flu), in the infaunal brittle star Amphiura filiformis. Brittle stars were exposed to a base sediment covered by a 2 cm Flu-spiked top layer (30 microg Flu/g dry wt. sed.), enriched to the same total organic carbon content with either refractory or labile organic matter. The labile carbon source was concentrated green flagellate: Tetraselmis spp. The refractory carbon source was lignin from a paper mill. Tissue concentrations of Flu both in disk and arm-fractions were determined as total Flu, parent Flu (i.e. untransformed), aqueous Flu-metabolites, polar Flu-metabolites and tissue residue Flu (i.e. unextractable). Our results showed that sediment particle ingestion is a pathway by which Flu can enter benthic food webs. Flu toxicity (measured as arm-regeneration), but not net accumulation, was dependent on the nutritional quality of the ingested sediment particles. Flu bioaccumulation could not be attributed solely to equilibrium partitioning between organism lipid content and organic content of the sediment. Biotransformation of Flu by brittle stars was very limited and unaffected by organic matter quality. A. filiformis contributed to the downward transport of Flu from the surface sediment to the burrow lining. The limited breakdown of parent Flu by brittle stars and/or microorganisms was relatively higher in burrows compared to surface sediment, and highest in the presence of labile organic matter. Tissue concentrations were higher in disk than in arms, but the proportion of metabolic products relative to parent Flu was higher in arms than in the disk fraction. We estimate that the yearly mobilization of sediment-associated Flu by arm-regeneration in A. filiformis is in the range of 3.8-29.4 microg total Flu eq. m(-2) year(-1) at a sediment concentration of 30 microg Flu/g dry wt. sed.     

雷达观测海冰分类的研究

本文在国内首次应用陆基雷达对辽东湾海冰进行分类研究,认为冰表面粗糙度、冰厚以及海况是影响海冰散射的主要因素.研究结果以海冰雷达散射系数为依据,对海冰分类准确率达80%以上,并首次建立了海冰特征数据库.     

Contamination of organotin compounds and imposex in molluscs from Vancouver,Canada

Gastropods and bivalves were collected at 15 sites at Vancouver and Victoria, Canada between 24 May and 7 June, 1999, to establish tissue concentrations of butyltin and phenyltin compounds, to record imposex symptoms in gastropods, and to assess the present status of organotin contamination around Vancouver. No neogastropods (such as Nucella lima) were found around Vancouver. Neogastropod populations could have been extirpated by severe TBT contamination in Vancouver, as relatively high concentrations of TBT were detected in tissues of Mytilus trossulus from Vancouver, and the neogastropods distributed in Vancouver might be sensitive to TBT. Recovery from imposex, however, was observed in neogastropod populations from three sites at Victoria and Mission Point. TBT contamination has continued around Vancouver, arising from continuous use of TBT in antifouling paints for vessels larger than 25 m in length; however, TBT has decreased around Victoria and Mission Point. Different patterns of TBT accumulation in tissue were observed among the bivalve species from Vancouver. The highest TBT concentration detected in Tresus capax suggested some possible adverse effects. TBT was the most predominant butyltin component in almost all bivalve specimens surveyed, suggesting a low rate of TBT metabolism. Phenyltin compounds were not detected in any molluscan specimens in this study.