基于Voxler平台的成矿数据三维可视化研究与应用—以安徽马头铜钼矿为例

在系统统计分析的基础上,基于Voxler平台对安徽马头铜钼矿矿区品位数据建立三维矿化模型,系统研究矿化体在不同边界品位下的空间展布形态,确定矿床的天然边界品位;通过多角度剖切、矿化-岩性耦合模型、三维矿化梯度分析等工作,基本确定了矿体的空间展布形态和就位空间,划分出2个主要矿体。通过Voxler软件对矿床矿化数据三维建模及成矿控矿因素的应用研究,实现了一条快捷仿真模拟矿化体立体空间分布的有效途径。     

Risk assessment of water resources utilization in Songliao Basin of Northeast China

The demand of water is increasing with the socioeconomic development, and the contradictions between supply and demand of water resources in regional scale have become increasingly intensified. Scientifically evaluating the risk caused by the contradictions between supply and demand of water resources has become a useful way to solve the imbalance of water resources effectively. In the current study, the utilization of water resources in Songliao Basin was analyzed based on the water quantity, water quality, and socioeconomic data in 1999?C2006. Accordingly, a risk-evaluation index system of water resources utilization was generated, which included ten indicators, such as the total quantity of regional water resources. Three common factors (i.e., high water-demand, high water-supply, and low-quality water) were identified by factor analysis. These factors were then evaluated with spatial clustering. Thus, the risk distribution of water resources was made in the study area. The results indicate that (1) the pattern of water resources utilization in Songliao Basin was high risk in Songnei Plain and low risk in Changbaishan Mountain, and (2) Nenjiang and Songhua Rivers were high risk; however, Tumen and Wusuli Rivers were low risk.     

含分数阶的灰色模型及其在地基沉降预测中的应用

基于灰色理论建立的传统沉降预测模型均为整数阶,存在不连续、与实测数据差异较大的缺陷。鉴于此,本文以灰色模型为研究对象,通过改变模型中的整数阶微分为分数阶微分来改进灰色模型的预测效果。本模型与传统模型的最大区别在于增加了分数阶阶次的识别,首先结合灰色理论得到无输入的常微分方程;接着对其引入输入项,并将常微分方程做变换得到含分数阶的微分方程;最后将该模型与实测数据进行对比,且与传统灰色理论沉降预测模型进行误差计算,发现本文建立的沉降预测模型可以较好地预测地基沉降。     

琼东南盆地中央坳陷带拆离断层及其控盆作用

Using regional geological, newly acquired 2D and 3D seismic, drilling and well log data, especially 2D long cable seismic profiles, the structure and stratigraphy in the deep-water area of Qiongdongnan Basin are interpreted. The geometry of No.2 fault system is also re-defined, which is an important fault in the central depression belt of the deep-water area in the Qiongdongnan Basin by employing the quantitative analysis techniques of fault activity and backstripping. Furthermore, the dynamical evolution of the No.2 fault sys-tem and its controls on the central depression belt are analyzed. This study indicates that the Qiongdongnan Basin was strongly influenced by the NW-trending tensile stress field during the Late Eocene. At this time, No.2 fault system initiated and was characterized by several discontinuous fault segments, which controlled a series small NE-trending fault basins. During the Oligocene, the regional extensional stress field changed from NW-SE to SN with the oceanic spreading of South China Sea, the early small faults started to grow along their strikes, eventually connected and merged as the listric shape of the No.2 fault system as ob-served today. No.2 fault detaches along the crustal Moho surface in the deep domain of the seismic profiles as a large-scale detachment fault. A large-scale rollover anticline formed in hanging wall of the detachment fault. There are a series of small fault basins in both limbs of the rollover anticline, showing that the early small basins were involved into fold deformation of the rollover anticline. Structurally, from west to east, the central depression belt is characterized by alternatively arranged graben and half-graben. The central depression belt of the Qiongdongnan Basin lies at the extension zone of the tip of the V-shaped northwest-ern ocean sub-basin of the South China Sea, its activity period is the same as the development period of the northwestern ocean sub-basin, furthermore the emplacement and eruption of magma that originated from the mantle b     

准噶尔盆地侏罗系西山窑组沉降中心的分布及其构造控制

以准噶尔盆地21条典型的地震剖面上的329个取数据点资料为基础,应用EBM盆地模拟系统,对侏罗系西山窑组地层进行了沉降史回剥分析。从回剥的结果来看,盆地的沉降速率在不同时期显示出显著的不均一变化,其中在西山窑二段地层沉积时期的沉降速率在盆地南缘平均为70~90m/Ma,北缘及腹部地区只有30m/Ma左右;在西山窑一段地层沉积时期,盆地南缘的沉降速率则达到了120m/Ma,北缘及腹部相比前一阶段则没有太大变化。由此可以确定玛湖凹陷、乌伦古坳陷和昌吉凹陷是盆地在西山窑组地层沉积时期的沉降中心,盆地南缘的昌吉凹陷则是最主要和最大的的沉降中心。进一步分析,这些沉降中心的形成明显受到了周缘山系逆冲推覆作用的构造负载和盆地基底构造的制约,使盆地形成了隆坳相间的古地貌格局。由于沉降中心是低位三角洲砂体发育的重要部位,从而为隐蔽油气藏的勘探提供了方向。     

松辽盆地十屋断陷反转构造与油气聚集

晚期强烈构造反转是十屋断陷构造发育的一个重要特色。本文以高分辨率三维地震资料为基础,结合相干技术和三维可视化技术等先进地震资料处理和解释技术,对研究区反转构造进行了精细构造解释和研究。将研究区反转构造划分为四个反转构造带,在对反转构造样式再认识的基础上在十屋乃至松辽地区新发现了欺压式断层和截断型反转构造两种反转构造样式。进而将反转构造样式除坳陷层滑脱褶皱外,依据反转过程中形成的逆断层与早期伸展断层的组合关系归纳为五种类型:复活型、前展型、后展型、欺压型、截断型。并对反转构造与油气聚集之间的关系作了深入探讨,研究认为区内反转构造具有十分有利的成藏条件且四个反转构造带具有不同的圈闭类型和油气聚集特点。初步建立了十屋断陷基于反转构造的油气成藏模式,为进一步油气勘探提供了依据。     

歧口凹陷伸展滑脱构造系统的厘定及其地质意义

歧口凹陷是渤海湾盆地中部黄骅坳陷的一个次级凹陷,凹陷内蕴藏着丰富的油气资源,是渤海湾盆地油气勘探的重点区块。在叠前三维地震剖面精细构造解释分析的基础上,识别和建立了歧口凹陷伸展滑脱构造系统。该系统分为南部伸展滑脱系统和北部伸展滑脱系统,南部滑脱系统以羊二庄滑脱断裂为主体,连接张东断裂、张北断裂、赵家堡断裂等伸展断裂组合而成,北部滑脱系统以沧东断裂为主体,连接大张坨断裂、海河断裂、港西断裂、港东断裂、南大港断裂等伸展断裂构成。在平面上两大滑脱系统各自构成一个帚状断裂体系,在剖面上表现为叠瓦式几何形态,与次级断裂常构成"Y"型或复"Y"型组合样式,向深部会聚到主滑脱面。歧口凹陷古近纪时期变形基本都限定在区域性底滑脱界面之上,并具有多层次滑脱构造特征,控制和影响了歧口凹陷不同级别的构造形态和组合样式,同时对盆地的沉降过程也有重要的控制作用。歧口凹陷伸展滑脱构造为本区的油气储集和运移提供了有利条件,并初步探讨了歧口凹陷伸展滑脱构造的动力学条件。     

Creep characteristics of calcareous coral sand in the South China Sea

Acta Geotechnica - In recent years, a series of lands have been built or enlarged on the top of some natural coral reefs by the means of reclamation in the South China Sea (SCS). The reclamation...     

燃气泄漏爆炸作用下基坑动力响应分析

为研究燃气泄漏爆炸对基坑的影响,采用TNO多能法对燃气泄漏爆炸荷载进行计算,然后将爆炸冲击荷载作用于基坑周边一定范围内。首先假定不同开挖阶段燃气突然发生爆炸,然后通过ABAQUS有限元软件对不同开挖阶段下的爆炸进行数值模拟,研究不同开挖阶段燃气泄漏爆炸对基坑变形的影响。研究结果表明,每步开挖完后,爆炸荷载对基坑水平位移影响显著,而对坑内土体回弹量影响不明显。另外,每步开挖完最后一道支撑尚未安装的情况下,爆炸荷载对基坑支护结构的影响更为显著。     

Cenozoic tectonic events and their implications for constraining the structure and stratigraphic styles from rifting to collision at the southeastern margin of the South China Sea

Marine Geophysical Research - The southeastern margin of the South China Sea (SCS) connects the Southwest sub-basin of the SCS to the north and the collision zone of Nansha–Liyue blocks and...