排序方式: 共有49条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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台湾岛位于沿菲律宾海西缘展布的琉球岛弧和吕宋岛弧的结合处.台湾岛以南,南海岩石圈向东俯冲到吕宋岛弧之下.台湾岛以东,菲律宾海板块向北俯冲到琉球岛弧之下.晚新生代,由于吕宋岛弧与亚洲大陆的碰撞,形成了台湾山带,台湾山带的构造走向为NNE-SSW,其弧凸向亚洲大陆.台湾岛内,西缘一系列的叠加精皱和推覆体很好地显示了造山构造特征,这些造山构造特征被认为向南延伸至台西南近海地区.然而,由于它们被较厚的第四纪沉积物所覆盖,台西南近海地区的构造模式多数尚属未知.据最近的一项海洋地球物理调查,马尼拉海沟沿NNW向… 相似文献
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Franco JL Posser T Mattos JJ Sánchez-Chardi A Trevisan R Oliveira CS Carvalho PS Leal RB Marques MR Bainy AC Dafre AL 《Marine environmental research》2008,66(1):88-89
The aim of this study was to investigate biochemical changes in juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to zinc chloride (10, 30 and 100 microM) for a period of 48 h. Zinc exposure caused a concentration-dependent reduction in glutathione reductase (GR) activity in gills, liver and brain. Gill glutathione S-transferase (GST) was reduced when animals were exposed to the highest concentration of 100 microM zinc. The phosphorylation of p38(MAPK) increased in the brain of fish exposed to zinc 100 microM, while phosphorylation of the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase 1/2 (JNK1/2) remained unchanged. Expression of proteins HSP60 and HSP70 were not affected by zinc exposure. Considering the significant concentration-dependent inhibition of GR in all tissues analyzed, this enzyme could be a potential biomarker of exposure to zinc, which has to be confirmed. 相似文献
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环境因素,特别是气候波动,广泛地被认为对进化途径有着重要的控制作用。人科进行途中的两个适应性转变与主要的气候事件有着广泛的一致性,这就支持气候驱动进化的这一模式。首先,人科的起源与地中海地区的Messinian干燥期紧密相联。第二个更令人信服的事实是,人属(Homo)的起源及与北半球冰川作用始期同时的石器技术的首次出现都发生于上新世。然而,对资料的详细分析表明,要把这种大范围的动力环境与人科进化的 相似文献
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Chen CS 《Ground water》2006,44(4):604-608
An analytical data analysis method is developed for slug tests in partially penetrating wells in confined or unconfined aquifers of high hydraulic conductivity. As adapted from the van der Kamp method, the determination of the hydraulic conductivity is based on the occurrence times and the displacements of the extreme points measured from the oscillatory data and their theoretical counterparts available in the literature. This method is applied to two sets of slug test response data presented by Butler et al.: one set shows slow damping with seven discernable extremities, and the other shows rapid damping with three extreme points. The estimates of the hydraulic conductivity obtained by the analytic method are in good agreement with those determined by an available curve-matching technique. 相似文献
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A long-term programme for monitoring toxic substances in the marine environment was established in Hong Kong in 2004, focusing on chemicals of potential ecological and health concern. The programme ran on 3-year cycles, with the first two years monitoring marine water, sediment, biota, and the third year monitoring pollution sources. Twenty-four priority chemicals were measured, including dioxins/furans, dioxin-like PCBs, total PCBs, PAHs, DDTs, HCHs, TBTs, phenol, nonylphenol (NP), NP ethoxylates, PBDEs and metals. Results from the first three years of monitoring indicate that toxic substances in the Hong Kong marine environment were within the range reported for the coastal waters in China and other regions, but generally lower than in the Pearl River Estuary. The levels met the standards for protecting aquatic life and human consumption. Sewage effluent, stormwater and river water were possible sources of phenolic compounds; whereas air deposition or regional pollution, rather than local discharges, may contribute to the dioxins/furans, PAHs and PCBs found in the marine environment. 相似文献