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一、霞浦湖日本超过1hm~2以上的天然湖泊有483个,水库2730个。霞浦湖是日本第二大潮,为海迹湖。位于关东平原东部利根川入海口附近,距东京约50km,是利根川水系的一部分。流域面积2169km~2,湖泊面积220km~2(其中西浦171km~2,北浦37km~2,外浪逆浦12km~2),最大水深7m,平均水深4m,属浅水型湖泊。湖水容积8×10~8m~3,平均滞留日数200天。霞浦湖原是咸水湖,1963年在日立川和利根川汇合处上游500m处 相似文献
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湖泊(水库)是国家宝贵的自然资源之一,它在国民经济中具有航运、灌溉、防洪、饮用和水产养殖、游览等多种用途。为了查明我国湖泊的污染状况,自1972年以来,我国各地有关部门都开展了湖泊污染状况的调查工作,从而积累了大量的湖泊环境监测资料。本文试图运用污染指数法,对经济意义较大的湖泊水质进行综合评价,借以反映我国主要湖泊 相似文献
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动态聚类分析与太湖水质分区 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以总硬度、pH、溶氧、化学耗氧、总氮、总磷、浮游植物、透明度8项指标为依据,参照现行湖泊营养类型划分标准,应用fuzzy聚类分析方法对我国42个主要湖泊聚类并划分其营养类型,同时对各类型的指标特征进行了分析。结果表明:在相似水平λ=0.69下,42个湖泊共聚为13类。其中,中、富营养型有较强的相似性,其差异显著的指标为总氮、总磷和化学耗氧量;贫营养型湖泊相似性差,其共同特征是指标中一项或数项显著异于一般营养范围。聚类结果与传统分类基本吻合。 相似文献
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Lake Taihu, the third largest fresh water lake in China, with a surface area of 2 338 km2, is located in the Changjiang River Delta, the most advanced economic zone in China. During the last two decades, the rapid economic development of local agriculture and industry both in the urban and rural areas of the region has made great advances. Great quantieis of pollutants have been discharged into the lake, its nutrient content has increased continuously, and phytoplankton blooms have occurred in some areas. Water quality protection in Lake Taihu is very important because of its close relation with economical development and people''s daily life. It is urgent to have comprehensive pollution control in Lake Taihu. Based on water quality monitoring data in Lake Taihu from 1987 to 1994, the dynamic variations of water quality and eutrophication trends have been analyzed, showing obvious spatial and temporal variations. The main water quality factors were compared with the standard for drinking water and indicate considerable change with the seasons. Some basic strategies to protect water quality and prevent eutrophication are discussed. 相似文献
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