Numerical Study of Influence of Currents on Nonlinear Focusing Waves

In this paper,a numerical model for nonlinear wave propagation in currents is formulated by a set of enhanced fully nonlinear Boussinesq equations with ambient currents.This model is verified by comparison with the published results.Then the influence of currents on nonlinear focusing waves is studied by use of the numerical model.It is found that the effect of currents on the surface elevations at the focal location is negligible.Following currents can augment the maximum crest of focusing wave while decre...     

不规则波在孔隙介质礁坪上传播过程的波高和增水变化数值研究

采用σ坐标系统下以体积平均的雷诺时间平均方程作为控制方程的三维非静压模型,对随机波浪在带有孔隙介质的岛礁地形上的传播过程进行了模拟,重点分析了礁坪上方波高和增水的变化。通过与多个组次工况的物理模型实验数据进行对比,结果显示,本文模型能很好地模拟波浪在孔隙介质上传播演化的过程,与实验结果吻合程度很高。分析结果表明,相比于光滑底床,孔隙介质的存在造成破碎点附近波高平均下降12%,礁坪上方波高平均下降28%。对于平均水位,孔隙底床条件下的最大减水幅值减小了43%,同时礁坪上方增水幅值上升6%。另外,孔隙率在0.47～0.87范围内变化时,对礁坪上方平均水位的变化基本无影响。     

Effects of perforated baffle on reducing sloshing in rectangular tank: Experimental and numerical study

A liquid sloshing experimental rig driven by a wave-maker is designed and built to study liquid sloshing problems in a rectangular liquid tank with perforated baffle. A series of experiments are conducted in this experimental rig to estimate the free surface fluctuation and pressure distribution by changing external excitation frequency of the shaking table. An in-house CFD code is also used in this study to simulate the liquid sloshing in three-dimensional （3D） rectangular tank with perforated baffle. Good agreements of free surface elevation and pressure between the numerical results and the experimental data are obtained and presented. Spectral analysis of the time history of free surface elevation is conducted by using the fast Fourier transformation.     

Disintegration of linear edge waves

It is demonstrated that offshore wavenumbers of edge waves change from imaginary wavenumbers in deep water to real wavenumbers in shallow water. This finding indicates that edge waves in the offshore direction exist as evanescent waves in deep water and as propagating waves in shallow water. Since evanescent waves can stably exist in a limited region while propagating waves cannot, energy should be released from nearshore regions. In the present study, the instability region is predicted based on both the full water wave solution and the shallow-water wave approximation.     

Laboratory Study of the Nonlinear Transformation of Irregular Waves over A Mild Slope

This paper considers the nonlinear transformation of irregular waves propagating over a mild slope (1?40). Two cases of irregular waves, which are mechanically generated based on JONSWAP spectra, are used for this purpose. The results indicate that the wave heights obey the Rayleigh distribution at the offshore location; however, in the shoaling region, the heights of the largest waves are underestimated by the theoretical distributions. In the surf zone, the wave heights can be approximated by the composite Weibull distribution. In addition, the nonlinear phase coupling within the irregular waves is investigated by the wavelet-based bicoherence. The bicoherence spectra reflect that the number of frequency modes participating in the phase coupling increases with the decreasing water depth, as does the degree of phase coupling. After the incipient breaking, even though the degree of phase coupling decreases, a great number of higher harmonic wave modes are also involved in nonlinear interactions. Moreover, the summed bicoherence indicates that the frequency mode related to the strongest local nonlinear interactions shifts to higher harmonics with the decreasing water depth.     

基于非静压模型的波浪空间聚焦研究

为研究波浪聚焦特性,分析极端波浪的产生机理,采用非静压模型通过数值模拟的方法对波浪聚焦的影响因素进行了详细研究。本文采用SWASH非静压波浪模型,模型垂向均匀分三层以保证足够的色散精度以及非线性精度来高效准确的模拟波浪在变化地形上的传播。研究发现在最大波浪未发生破碎时,波浪在半圆形凸起斜坡浅滩上传播,波浪聚焦是波高增大的最主要原因。初始kR(波数与浅滩半径乘积)值对波浪在该地形上的聚焦特性有着重要影响。初始kR越大,最大波高位置距聚焦地形坡脚的距离越远。当kR在1.4π~4.05π之间时,随着kR的减小,最大相对波高先增大后减小,当kR=2.45π时,最大相对波高达到极大值,可达2.48倍初始波高。     

有限水深下独立波群的能量变化试验研究

为了研究独立高斯型波群在中等水深条件下的非线性演化情况,进行了多种波况的物理试验,重点分析了波浪各要素对波群非线性演化的影响。试验结果表明,波陡在波群演化中占主导作用,其次是波群的谱宽,前者引起的非线性主要体现在高阶谐波的能量变化而后者引起的非线性主要体现在自由波能量的变化。频带下移现象只在大波陡情况下才会发生,随着波陡的增加,频带下移发生的相对更早,随着波群的谱变窄,频带下移相对越明显。波陡的增加会使得波群更早的开始分裂。大波陡的波群在演化中会发生破碎,破碎的类型以崩破为主,并且崩破是间歇发生的,连续崩破发生的距离约为1.0～1.5倍波长。此外,破碎引起的能量损耗主要来源于主频和高频成分波,耗散率约10%～18%,平均每个崩破能耗约为初始能量的2%。     

吉林夹皮沟金成矿带南东段金矿找矿远景评价

吉林夹皮沟成矿带金成矿作用与太古宇变质岩系、幔源岩浆活动、韧性剪切带密切相关.成矿流体以地幔流体为主,成矿物质主要来源于地幔,地幔活动形成的韧性剪切带及其伴生的次一级断裂构造不仅是成矿流体的运移通道,而且是矿体就位的有利空间.论述了新立屯-马家店、大朝阳沟地区具有金矿成矿的基本地质条件——太古宇变质岩系广泛分布,幔源岩浆、韧性-脆性构造活动强烈;金矿化体(石英脉)受韧性剪切带两侧的次一级断裂控制,伴随金矿化有黄铁矿化、黄铜矿化、方铅矿化及闪锌矿化等,金品位与金属硫化物含量呈正相关;与矿化关系密切的围岩蚀变是硅化(-钾长石化).金矿化、围岩蚀变特征与矿带内已知金矿床相似.找矿研究表明,新立屯矿化点深部具有较强烈的主成矿期热液活动,且围岩条件、构造条件适宜金矿成矿作用;马家店矿点、大朝阳沟地区的矿化点同样具有较大的成矿潜力.因此,夹皮沟成矿带南东部外围具有良好的成矿远景.     

地热资源管理与可持续发展

地热资源作为一种相对清洁的替代能源 ,越来越受到人们的重视 ,但由于地热资源不合理的开采 ,引起了一系列的环境问题 ,因此 ,地热资源保护与可持续发展显得更为重要。     

大凌河口水动力数值模拟分析

采用大凌河实测长系列河道径流及水下地形等数据, 通过建立水动力数值模型, 综合考虑潮流和河道径流的影响, 对大凌河口的潮流进行模拟, 探讨大凌河口及辽东湾北部海域水动力过程的主要特征. 结果表明: 大凌河口附近海域的海流以潮流为主, 具有明显的往复性质. 潮流总的运动趋势是, 涨潮主流向为北东, 落潮主流向为南西. 大潮流速大于小潮流速, 涨潮流历时与落潮流历时几乎相当. 最大涨潮流速约为0.52 m/s, 最大落潮流速约为0.4 m/s, 潮流涨落平均潮流强度的分布大体和该海域等深线相适应.