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Undrained bearing capacity of spudcan under combined loading 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The bearing capacities of spudcan foundation under pure vertical (V),horizontal (H),moment (M) loading and the combined loading are studied based on a series of three-dimensional finite element analysis.The effects of embedment ratio and soil non-homogeneity on the bearing capacity are investigated in detail.The capacities of spudcan under different pure loading are expressed in non-dimensional bearing capacity factors,which are compared with published results.Ultimate limit states under combined loading are presented by failure envelopes,which are expressed in terms of dimensionless and normalized form in three-dimensional load space.The comparison between the presented failure envelopes and available published numerical results reveals that the size and shape of failure envelopes are dependent on the embedment ratio and the non-homogeneity of the soil. 相似文献
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目前针对超挖、铰接与减震层组合设计对走滑断层隧道抗错断损伤特征的研究尚不明确,为此以天山胜利隧道穿越博罗科努-阿其克库都克断裂为实际工程背景,采用可表征泡沫混凝土力学行为的塑性本构模型模拟减震层泡沫混凝土受压行为,建立精细化三维数值模型,评估隧道在超挖、铰接与减震层组合设计工况下的纵向位移、衬砌断面损伤和应力分布特征,得出采用超挖、铰接与减震层组合设计时的走滑断层隧道力学响应及破坏特征。研究结果表明,隧道受断层活动影响呈现S形变形,在断层滑动面附近隧道变形较大;走滑断层作用下衬砌损伤集中在拱腰及45°共轭方向,衬砌内力随着断层错动量的增加而增大;通过超挖、铰接与减震层的组合设计,能够较好地减轻隧道二次衬砌破坏。 相似文献
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基于虚功原理的Hill稳定条件可较为明确地判定岩土材料的局部稳定性和整体稳定性:当地基系统的局部二阶功小于0时,材料点局部潜在失稳;当地基的整体二阶功小于0时,地基系统达到极限状态,整体潜在失稳。对ABAQUS进行了二次开发,使Hill稳定条件与有限元法相结合,求解胶结钙质土地基中条形锚板的抗拔承载力。研究结果表明,对于条形锚板在摩擦型岩土材料中的抗拔承载力问题,采用有限元方法结合Hill稳定条件,能较好地预测地基失稳范围和潜在失稳区域,失稳判据明确,易于确定极限荷载,并能较为准确地描述锚板的承载力系数及其随埋深的变化规律。利用有限元法结合Hill稳定条件求解承载力问题的思路和方法是有效和可行的,有明确的物理意义和力学理论基础,应用方便,值得进一步研究、推广并应用于较为复杂的岩土工程问题。 相似文献
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