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Based on the momentum theorem, the fluid governing equation in a lifting pipe is proposed by use of the method combining theoretical analysis with empirical correlations related to the previous research, and the performance of an airlift pump can be clearly characterized by the triangular relationship among the volumetric flux of air, water and solid particles, which are obtained respectively by using numerical calculation. The meso-scale river sand is used as tested particles to examine the theoretical model. Results of the model are compared with the data in three-phase flow obtained prior to the development of the present model, by an independent experimental team that used the physical conditions of the present approach. The analytical error can be controlled within 12% for predicting the volumetric flux of water and is smaller than that (±16%) of transporting solid particles in three-phase flow. The experimental results and computations are in good agreement for air?water two-phase flow within a margin of ±8%. Reasonable agreement justifies the use of the present model for engineering design purposes. 相似文献
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节理的剪切强度涉及到岩体工程的安全。通过CSS–342岩体剪切试验机对3组具有不同形貌特征的节理进行直剪试验,研究形貌对剪切强度的影响。试验结果表明:峰值剪切强度随法向应力和粗糙程度的增加而增加;但就相同的形貌而言,剪切应力与法向应力的比值减小,即由形貌产生的剪胀角随法向应力的增加而减小。通过分析剪胀角存在的边界条件,提出双曲线形式的剪胀角演化模型,并采用抗拉强度体现岩石的性质对节理剪切强度的影响。采用坡度均方根表征节理的三维形貌特征并提出相应的峰值剪切强度公式,与经典的Barton公式进行了比较,总体上新公式的计算值更为接近试验值。 相似文献
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我队组建于1980年春,翌年即受省建委的委托,承包某市自来水公司开凿隧道工程。隧道穿过某医校教学大楼和一段冲积沟,穿越地段多数埋藏较浅,地形、地质条件复杂,施工难度大。该自来水管道扩建工程为某市重点工程之一,任务紧迫,在施工过程中,曾先后三次发生类似流砂浆状涌流性大塌方。涌水量较大,在施工期间有两处塌方点位于医校教学区。隧道两端掘进受阻,经长期处理,均难于凑效,工程被迫停工。省、市委领导同志,对解决该市人民生活用水问题极为重视,曾指出,如工程确实难于处理,可考虑改线绕道。我队领导根据实际困难,召开 相似文献
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