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The phenomenon of wastewater discharged into coastal waters can be simplified as a turbulent jet under the effect of waves and currents. Previous studies have been carried out to investigate the jet behaviors under the current only or the wave only environment. To gain obtain better understanding of the jet behaviors in a realistic situation, a series of physical experiments on the initial dilution of a vertical round jet in the wavy cross-flow environment are conducted. The diluted processes of the jet are recorded by a high-resolution camcorder and the concentration fields of the jet are measured with a peristaltic suction pumping system. When the jet is discharged into the wavy cross-flow environment, a distinctive phenomenon, namely “effluent clouds”, is observed. According to the quantitative measurements, the jet width in the wavy cross-flow environment increases more significantly than that does in the cross-flow only environment, indicating that the waves impose a positive effect on the enhancement of jet initial dilution. In order to generalize the experimental findings, a comprehensive velocity scale ua and a characteristic length scale l are introduced. Through dimensional analysis, it is found that the dimensionless centerline concentration trajectories is in proportional to 1/3 power of the dimensionless downstream distance , and the dimensionless centerline dilution is proportional to the square of the dimensionless centerline trajectory . Several empirical equations are then derived by using the Froude number of cross-flow Frc as a reference coefficient. This paper provides a better understanding and new estimations of the jet initial dilution under the combined effect of waves and cross-flow current. 相似文献
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采用粒子图像测速和平面激光诱导荧光技术对波浪环境中倾斜射流的运动和稀释特性进行了实验研究,对比分析了排放角度对射流瞬时运动形态、时均速度场和时均浓度场的影响。实验结果表明排放角度的变化对波浪环境中射流的运动形态、速度分布和混合范围等均有显著影响。当射流顺波浪方向运动时,射流主体段速度剖面呈双峰分布,达到初始浓度20%、30%、40%和50%的混合范围随排放角度增加而先增大后减小;当射流逆波浪方向运动时,射流速度剖面双峰分布不明显,相应的混合范围随排放角度增加而减小。在波浪牵引和射流卷吸的共同作用下,逆向射流的稀释效果总体上优于与垂线方向相同夹角的顺向射流。 相似文献
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红外实时测沙仪研制及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
环形水槽是研究细颗粒泥沙的理想装置,但测沙技术的相对滞后极大地制约了环形水槽的使用.为改进环形水槽的传统测沙技术,自主研发完全开放式的实时在线测沙仪器,力求在水槽中实验水样的自然流态下实时测量垂线悬浮泥沙含量.采用光源调制技术,结合特殊的光路设计,将含沙量转换为现代实验技术易于处理的电信号.并针对环形水槽的特殊工作方式,设计数据采集和无线传输接口,送入计算机进行数据后处理及综合分析,实现了含沙量的在线实时量测.实测实验表明数据线性度高,重复性好,有较大的实用价值和创新意义. 相似文献
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