导管架海洋平台优化设计中约束的有效处理

对导管架海洋平台优化设计中的应力约束、桩基横向承载力约束和构件长细比约束进行了分析,论证了应力约束取构件截机最大Ｍｉｓｅｓ应力、桩基横向承载力约束取桩顶侧位移或最大抗力比和构件长细约束取受压构件长细比许用值作为约束的合理性。提出了精细一维搜索算法,并用此法求我件截面Ｍｉｓｅｓ应力最大值。     

Multi-Objective Fuzzy Optimum Design Based on Reliability for Offshore Jacket Platforms

In consideration of the fuzzy constraint boundary and through analysis of structural reliability, a model of structural fuzzy optimum design is established based on reliability for offshore jacket platforms. According to the characteristics of offshore jacket platforms, the tolerance coefficient of the constraint boundary is determined with the fuzzy optimization method. The optimum level cut set which is the intersection of the fuzzy constraint set and fuzzy objective set, is determined with the bound search method, and then the fuzzy optimum solution to the fuzzy optimization problem is obtained. The central offshore platform SZ36-1 is designed with the fuzzy optimum model based on reliability; the results are compared with those from deterministic optimum design and fuzzy optimum design. The tendency of design variables in the above three methods and its reasons are analyzed. The results of an example show that the fuzzy optimum design based on reliability is stable and reliable.     

考虑结构-桩-土相互作用的导管架平台优化设计

首先建立了多设计准则、多约束条件的面向结构-桩-土相互作用的导管架海洋平台优化设计模型,然后给出了此模型与结构分析软件及优化算法软件相结合进行优化设计的方法,并以胜利油田埕北11#井单井采油平台为例进行优化设计.结果显示所建模型既不依赖于优化算法,也不依赖于初始设计值,目标函数值均收敛于同一极小值且收敛速度较快、减小幅度可观,从而说明了此模型的合理性.