基于MSP430的水声时间反转应答系统设计

体积庞大、结构复杂的水声仪器设备往往在使用和维护等方面给使用者带来不便,因此对于水声设备的小型化要求已经必不可少。水声时间反转应答系统是水声时间反转镜研究的主体设备。论文结合水声信道匹配研究的实验要求,以MSP430F169微控制器作为核心部件,设计了一种适用于水声时间反转镜研究的小型化、低功耗应答系统。文中给出了详细的硬件及软件设计方案,以及该系统的应用原理。该设计体积小巧、结构简练,在保证性能的前提下,极大地提高了系统的易用性和灵活性。     

Robust broadband beam-forming based on the feature of underwater target radiated noise

To the problem of the unknown underwater target detection, according to the feature that the underwater target radiated noise contains the stable line spectrum, a weighted method based on the main-to-side lobe ratio (MSLR) is proposed for broadband beam-forming. This weighted method can be implemented by using the following steps. Firstly, optimize the spatial spectrum of each frequency unit by the second-order cone programming (SOCP), and obtain the optimized spatial spectrum with lower side lobe. Secondly, construct weighting factors based on the MSLR of the optimized spatial spectrums to from weight factors. Lastly, cumulate the spatial spectrum of each frequency unit via the weight statistical method of this paper. This method can restrain the disturbance of background noise, enhance the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and overcome the difficulty of traditional four-dimensional display. The theoretical analysis and simulation results both verify that this method can well enhance the spatial spectrum of line spectrum units, restrain the spatial spectrum of background noise units, and improve the performance of the broadband beam-forming.