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海底双层管单层连接管道结构受力分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
粘性高的海洋石油通常需要通过海底保温管道加温输送.温度变化会引起管道变形,并在管壁内产生较大的温度应力.同时,管道正常运营期间还受到管道内压、外压、管内流体粘滞力和土体摩擦力等环境荷载的作用.复杂的环境可能导致海底管道轴向应力过大发生破坏.为了提高铺管效率,提出了双层管单层连接管道这一特殊管道形式,并从理论上分析温度变化和环境荷载对该管道的影响,计算正常运行时管道不同位置处横截面内最大Von-Mises应力.最后得到了Von-Mises应力沿管道轴线分布情况,发现内管和单层连接管的应力一般比外管大,变径管和内管的焊缝处是Von-Mises应力最大的地方. 相似文献
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The safety of offshore pipeline has drawn a great deal of attention during deepwater installation due to the combined actions of high external pressure, axial tension, and bending moment. Meanwhile, the pipeline configuration has a remarkable effect on the structural behaviour of the tube. The special studies focus on the deepwater S-lay technique in the present paper. The stiffened catenary theory is applied to establish the static equilibrium governing differential equation of a pipe element, and the solution equations of the total pipeline configuration from a lay-barge over a stinger to the seabed are derived. The numerical iteration method for solving pipeline configuration is described in detail, and the corresponding program is developed to conduct the analysis of effects of various parameters such as laying water depth, pipe diameter, thickness of concrete weighted coating layer, stinger length, control strain, and axial tension on pipeline configuration. The results show that the laying water depth, the submerged weight of the pipe, and the axial tension are the critical factors influencing pipeline configuration. In addition, geometrical parameters of the stinger such as length, radius, and shape have an important effect on the pipe-laying capacity of the vessel. The validity of the program is further verified by means of a comparison with results obtained from the commercial finite element software OFFPIPE. 相似文献
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In the framework of finite deformation theory, the burst failure analysis of end-opened defect-free pipes with plastic anisotropy under internal pressure is carried out. The analytical solutions of burst pressure and the corresponding equivalent stress and strain are obtained for thin-walled pipes, which can take into account the effects of material plastic anisotropy and strain hardening exponent. The influences of plastic anisotropy on the burst pressure and the corresponding equivalent stress and strain are discussed. It is shown that the burst pressure and the corresponding equivalent stress and strain are dependent upon the plastic anisotropy of material, and the degree of dependence is related to the strain hardening exponent of material. In addition, the effects of the strain hardening exponent on burst failure are investigated. 相似文献
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具有裂纹损伤的海底管道断裂及疲劳评估 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
海底管道是海洋石油开发的重要设施之一,对其进行断裂安全评估是非常重要的。介绍了结构失效评估图(FAD)技术,详细阐述了BS7910:1999规范中三个不同等级的断裂评估方法和疲劳评估方法。通过断裂评估方法,能够对不向受力状态下的含焊接裂纹管道进行断裂评估,得到管道任何位置的极限裂纹长度;通过疲劳评估方法,能够对受复杂动荷载的含焊接裂纹管道进行疲劳评估,得到管道在此种受力环境下的疲劳寿命。 相似文献
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基于模拟退火算法的潜艇结构系统可靠性计算 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
针对结构系统可靠度计算中重要样本函数选择的困难,提出了应用模拟退火算法的自适应的重要样本法,并根据结构系统可靠性计算的特点,给出了适宜的模拟退火过程的冷却进度表。潜艇耐压结构系统可靠性分析的算例表明,本方法可有效地解决非线性失效方程的工程结构系统可靠度的计算问题。 相似文献
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极端荷载作用下海洋导管架平台体系可靠度分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
采用非线性倒塌分析方法,考虑桩-土-结构的非线性相互作用,研究了导管架平台在极端荷载作用下承载能力的计算模型,分析了平台结构体系在极端荷载作用下的全倒塌全过程,在此基础上,结合蒙特卡洛法,提出了海洋导管架平台结构的体系可靠度计算方法。最后对工程实例-涠11-4C海洋平台的结构进行了体系可靠性分析,并对比分析了不同的荷载效应计算公式对计算经的影响,研究表明计算经满足工程设计要求,便于工程应用。 相似文献