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对于海上浮式风机而言,由于受到剪切风、塔影效应、浮式基础运动等因素的共同影响,其气动载荷会更加复杂,因此如何准确快速地对海上风力机的气动性能进行预估显得尤为重要。基于速度势的非定常面元法理论,研究海上浮式风机气动载荷特性,编制了相关的计算程序。以NREL 5 MW风机为例,建立了叶片和尾流的三维数值模型,计算得到了不同风速下风机的输出功率以及叶片表面的压力分布,对比数据结果分析了该方法的可靠性。针对非定常流动,模拟了剪切风和塔影效应的作用,并重点分析了浮式基础运动对风机气动载荷的影响。研究表明,浮式基础的纵荡和纵摇会增加输出功率的波动幅值,艏摇运动会导致单个叶片上的气动载荷产生较大的波动,为浮式风机叶片控制提供了参考。 相似文献
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A two-degree freedom model for an ALT-tanker system is established corresponding to the pitch of the ALT and the surge of the tanker.Tension in the mooring cable between the ALT and the tanker is represented by an unsymmetrical,piecewise-nonlinear function.Wave load on the tower is evaluated by use of the Morison equation.The first order wave load acting on the tanker is calculated by the linear diffraction theory based on the 2-D Helmholtz equation,and the near field approach of Pinkster is used to evaluate the second order drift force.The dynamic equation of motion is established based on the principle of D'lembert.Dynamic response and cable tension of a mooring system composed of an 88.4 m ALT and a 100000 t grade tanker are calculated.The influence of wave frequency,wave excitation amplitude,wind and current force on ALT-tanker motion and cable tension is discussed. 相似文献
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Coupling Response of Heave and Moonpool Water Motion of A Truss Spar Platform in Random Waves 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents the heave responses and the moonpool water motions of a truss Spar platform with semi-closed moonpool in random waves. A 2-DOF(degree of freedom) coupling dynamical equations of the platform heave and vertical motions of the moonpool water are derived. The linear wave theory is used to simulate the random waves. The response statistical values and the power spectrums are calculated to analyze the mutual influences between the platform heave and the moonpool water motions for different opening ratios of the moonpool. The effect of coupling parameters on the platform heave and the moonpool water motions are analyzed. The results show that motions of the moonpool water significantly affected the platform heave when the characteristic wave period is far away from the natural period of the platform heave, and different moonpool opening ratios lead to different heave amplitudes of the platform. In the actual design, an optimized moonpool opening ratio can be designed to reduce heave motions of the platform. 相似文献
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研究了在建阶段导管架圆管发生风致涡激振动对整体疲劳性能的影响。建立了圆管动力学模型,分析了圆管的动力学特性;固定系数取值0.7模拟实际工程中圆管两端的焊接约束形式,计算了圆管的振动响应;基于线性累积损伤准则和S-N曲线计算了圆管发生风致涡激振动的疲劳损伤度,并根据规范计算出圆管在位阶段的疲劳损伤度,对比总结风致涡激振动对总体疲劳性能的影响以及振动抑制措施对疲劳性能的改善。研究表明,在建阶段导管架圆管发生风致涡激振动会明显地影响圆管的疲劳特性,降低疲劳寿命,因此可以通过绑定绳索、安装防振锤等手段减少结构的疲劳损伤。 相似文献
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采用多体动力学方法研究了H型浮式垂直轴风力机的动力特性。将风力机叶片和塔柱处理为柔性体,浮式基础处理为刚性体,考虑柔性体的非线性变形,由拉格朗日第二类方程建立了浮式风力机系统的非线性刚—柔耦合多体动力学方程。系统载荷包括浮式基础受的波浪力、风机叶片旋转时受到的气动载荷、塔柱受到的风压载荷、系泊力以及系统阻尼力。编制了模拟系统响应的数值计算程序,该程序可以考虑浮式风力机系统的刚—柔耦合和气动力—水动力耦合效应。以5 MW风力机为例,计算了叶片的固有频率;分析转速对叶片固有频率的影响;计算风、浪联合作用下浮式风力机系统的动力响应。结果表明,随着风机转速的增加,叶片切向固有频率增加、法向固有频率减小;在风、浪联合作用下,浮式基础运动以波浪频率为主,气动载荷贡献较小。 相似文献
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参数激励横摇是第二代稳性衡准的重要研究内容,本文基于此研究了随机斜浪中船舶在参-强激励下的横摇运动。将随机海浪波面升高处理为窄带随机过程,使其分解为两个互不相关的随机过程,从而简化了随机波面函数的表达形式。基于切片法数值求解复原力臂函数,并用解析表达式进行拟合。建立了船舶参-强激励横摇运动方程,以C11型集装箱船为例,分别应用解析方法(能量包线随机平均法)和数值方法(蒙特卡洛法)求解了顶浪150°时横摇响应的概率密度函数。通过对两种方法得到的计算结果进行对比,验证了解析方法和数值方法的正确性。最后,对横摇响应概率进行敏感性分析,研究了特征波长对横摇响应概率的影响。 相似文献
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