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The water vapor permeability (WVP) of films is important when developing pharmaceutical applications. Films are frequently used as coatings, and as such directly influence the quality of the medicine. The optimization of processing conditions for sodium alginate films was investigated using response surface methodology. Single-factor tests and Box-Behnken experimental design were employed. WVP was selected as the response variable, and the operating parameters for the single-factor tests were sodium alginate concentration, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) concentration and CaClz solution immersion time. The coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.97, indicating statistical significance. A minimal WVP of 0.389 8 g-mm/(m^2.h.kPa) was achieved under the optimum conditions. These were found to be a sodium alginate concentration, CMC concentration and CaCl2 solution immersion time at 8.04%, 0.13%, and 12 min, respectively. This provides a reference for potential applications in manufacturing film-coated hard capsule shells. 相似文献
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液相色谱法测定鱼肌肉中孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
孔雀石绿(MG)和结晶紫(GV)曾作为渔药使用,在鱼体内可分别代谢为无色孔雀石绿(LMG)及无色结晶紫(LGV),具有潜在的致癌性,已被许多国家禁用。本文研究了同时检测孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物无色孔雀石绿和无色结晶紫的液相色谱方法,建立了检测前处理方法及色谱条件。经过液液萃取和丙基磺酸阳离子树脂纯化,采用C18分离柱后串联二氧化铅柱氧化衍生的方法,同时检测母体药物及其代谢物,回收率>70%,重复性的相对标准偏差<15%,定量限分别为2μg/kg及1μg/kg。经样品实测,在一份鲈鱼样品中检测到无色孔雀石绿残留97μg/kg。 相似文献
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芳基硫酸酯酶具有断裂硫酸酯键的功能,并可应用于酶法脱除琼胶上的硫酸基,提高凝胶强度,改善琼胶性能.为了发掘能用于琼胶脱硫的新型芳基硫酸酯酶,本研究根据嗜琼胶华美菌(Formosa agariphila)KMM 3901的基因组注释信息,筛选出了一段芳基硫酸酯酶编码序列OUC-FARS6,并在大肠杆菌中对其进行异源表达,研究该酶的酶学性质,初步探究其在琼胶脱硫中的作用.研究表明,该酶的分子量大小为63 kDa,以对硝基苯硫酸酯(pNPS)为底物反应90 min时的最适温度为45℃,最适pH为9.0.Na+和K+对酶活有促进作用,大部分金属离子、SDS和Na2 EDTA都可抑制该酶酶活.动力学结果显示,该酶的Km值为32.63μmol/L,Vmax值为9.25μmol/(L·min).将琼胶与该芳基硫酸酯酶共同孵育后,琼胶内部空隙变小,呈现出较好的空间网状结构.本研究成功发掘了一个新型芳基硫酸酯酶,该酶具有应用于琼胶脱硫的潜力,同时建立了利用该酶进行琼胶脱硫的催化体系. 相似文献
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