DNQ3型能见度仪故障分析及校准方法研究

为有效提高国家地面气象观测站能见度仪观测数据准确性和设备运行稳定性,对能见度仪开展日常维护、核查校准、数据质控和故障修复等工作显得尤为重要。该文通过对DNQ3型前向散射能见度仪硬件结构和基本工作原理的介绍,以及对一些典型故障进行分析,总结出能见度仪的检测维修流程,归纳了对应的故障解决措施,凝练出该型能见度仪的核查校准和疑误数据质控方法,为一线业务人员开展能见度仪常规维护、故障排查、运行监控等提供借鉴。     

The CCD photometric study of the newly identified RS CVn binary star DV Piscium

This paper presents new CCD BVRI light curves of the newly discovered RS CVn eclipsing binary star DV Psc. From the asymmetric light curves outside the eclipse, we find there are two depressions in the phase ranges 0.3–0.45 and 0.6–0.9, respectively. By analyzing the light curves using the Wilson–Devinney program, the four photometric solutions of the system are obtained and the starspot parameters are also derived. It turns out that the case of two spots being on the primary is most successful in reproducing the light curve distortion of DV Psc. Moreover, analysis the longitudes of spots suggests that there are two active longitude belts (one is about 90°, the other is about 270°). At the same time, on 22 November 2008, the first flare-like event was detected on DV Psc at phase 0.35 whose duration was about 13.5 min. These findings reveal that DV Psc has a high degree of magnetic activity.     

珠三角丘陵山区岩溶塌陷发育特征及地质模式—以广州北部为例

岩溶塌陷是珠三角岩溶区主要的地质灾害之一。本文以广州丘陵山区为研究区,利用2016~2018年1:50 000环境地质调查成果,分析岩溶塌陷发育现状和特征,研究岩溶塌陷形成地质模式,并提出防治措施建议。结果表明：广州丘陵山区累计已发生岩溶塌陷地质灾害35处,空间分布上具有集中性和反复性特征,时间分布上具有持续性和周期性特点;岩溶塌陷均为碳酸盐岩型的小型土层塌陷,以人为因素诱发为主,自然因素诱发为次,主要危害形式为建筑损坏和农田破坏;岩溶塌陷形成地质模式主要有潜蚀效应致塌,潜蚀、失托增荷和吸蚀效应叠加致塌,潜蚀和振动效应叠加致塌和潜蚀和垂直渗压效应叠加致塌等四种;从上层决策和工程技术角度提出了岩溶塌陷防治措施,为打造广州北部生态农业区和生态公园,建设美丽宜居岭南乡村提供地质科学依据。     

Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties Degradation and Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Coal Rock Caused by CO2 Injection

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - Geological sequestration of greenhouse gases has gained extensive attentions in recent years, but the degradation law of mechanical parameters and the...     

径向基神经网络在地面沉降预测中的应用

基于MATLAB6.5平台编程,利用前四年的沉降量作为输入神经元,后一年的沉降量作为输出神经元,重复此过程,构建了上海高桥地区地面沉降预测径向基神经网络.以历史沉降数据为训练样本,并对其进行归一化处理,在此基础上,采用未归一化及归一化后的训练样本进行网络训练与检验.结果表明,归一化后的训练样本训练得到的径向基网络具有良好的预测性能.最后利用该网络对1990-2010年的地面沉降量进行了预测.     

基础性地理国情监测与1:50000地形数据库协同更新生产模式研究

基础性地理国情监测和1:50000地形数据更新项目均已成为常态化生产项目.本文在两个项目的资料源、技术要求、内容指标、工艺流程等方面开展对比分析,总结梳理二者的异同点,挖掘两个项目的共性地理要素,研究和试验两个项目协同更新生产模式.研究结果表明,在资料收集与共享利用、内业协同采集、外业协同调绘方面可以进行不同程度的协同,可为后续两个项目开展协同更新生产提供技术解决方案.