全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7585篇 |
免费 | 1435篇 |
国内免费 | 1889篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 956篇 |
大气科学 | 1301篇 |
地球物理 | 1515篇 |
地质学 | 3886篇 |
海洋学 | 1180篇 |
天文学 | 277篇 |
综合类 | 754篇 |
自然地理 | 1040篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 68篇 |
2023年 | 180篇 |
2022年 | 479篇 |
2021年 | 537篇 |
2020年 | 467篇 |
2019年 | 476篇 |
2018年 | 481篇 |
2017年 | 421篇 |
2016年 | 473篇 |
2015年 | 440篇 |
2014年 | 495篇 |
2013年 | 542篇 |
2012年 | 540篇 |
2011年 | 475篇 |
2010年 | 495篇 |
2009年 | 429篇 |
2008年 | 428篇 |
2007年 | 396篇 |
2006年 | 343篇 |
2005年 | 304篇 |
2004年 | 238篇 |
2003年 | 229篇 |
2002年 | 270篇 |
2001年 | 236篇 |
2000年 | 160篇 |
1999年 | 211篇 |
1998年 | 136篇 |
1997年 | 155篇 |
1996年 | 142篇 |
1995年 | 112篇 |
1994年 | 125篇 |
1993年 | 84篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 61篇 |
1990年 | 53篇 |
1989年 | 39篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
Study of the flood control scheduling scheme for the Three Gorges Reservoir in a catastrophic flood 下载免费PDF全文
The Three Gorges Project is the world's largest water conservancy project. According to the design standards for the 1,000‐year flood, flood diversion areas in the Jingjiang reach of the Yangtze River must be utilized to ensure the safety of the Jingjiang area and the city of Wuhan. However, once these areas are used, the economic and life loss in these areas may be very great. Therefore, it is vital to reduce this loss by developing a scheme that reduces the use of the flood diversion areas through flood regulation by the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), under the premise of ensuring the safety of the Three Gorges Dam. For a 1,000‐year flood on the basis of a highly destructive flood in 1954, this paper evaluates scheduling schemes in which flood diversion areas are or are not used. The schemes are simulated based on 2.5‐m resolution reservoir topography and an optimized model of dynamic capacity flood regulation. The simulation results show the following. (a) In accord with the normal flood‐control regulation discharge, the maximum water level above the dam should be not more than 175 m, which ensures the safety of the dam and reservoir area. However, it is necessary to utilize the flood diversion areas within the Jingjiang area, and flood discharge can reach 2.81 billion m3. (b) In the case of relying on the TGR to impound floodwaters independently rather than using the flood diversion areas, the maximum water level above the dam reaches 177.35 m, which is less than the flood check level of 180.4 m to ensure the safety of the Three Gorges Dam. The average increase of the TGR water level in the Chongqing area is not more than 0.11 m, which indicates no significant effect on the upstream reservoir area. Comparing the various scheduling schemes, when the flood diversion areas are not used, it is believed that the TGR can execute safe flood control for a 1,000‐year flood, thereby greatly reducing flood damage. 相似文献
2.
Zhan-Le Du Hua-Ning Wang Xiang-Tao He National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(4):489-494
The maximum amplitudes of solar activity cycles are found to be well anti-correlated (r = -0.72) with the newly defined solar cycle lengths three cycles before (at lag -3) in 13-month running mean sunspot numbers during the past 190 years. This result could be used for predicting the maximum sunspot numbers. The amplitudes of Cycles 24 and 25 are estimated to be 149.5±27.6 and 144.3±27.6, respectively. 相似文献
3.
本文用简单的宇宙学模型 ,在标准烛光和均匀分布的假设下计算了γ射线暴的logN(>P)~logP分布 (大小谱 ) .在考虑了探测效率修正和死时间修正后 ,由宇宙学模型计算的理论结果和BATSE实测的大小谱没有显著的偏离 相似文献
4.
The actual penetration depth of the Shoemaker-Levy 9 fragments into the Jovian atmosphere is still an open question. From fundamental equations of meteoric physics with variable cross-section, a new analytic model of energy release of the fragments is presented. In use of reasonable parameters, a series of results are calculated for different initial mass of the fragments. The results show that the largest fragment explodes above pressure levels of 3 bars and does not penetrate into the H2O cloud layer of the Jovian atmosphere, and that airburst of smaller fragments occur even above the upper cloud layer. 相似文献
5.
本文讨论了我国南水北调东线水质污染的产生及其对调水水质的影响,同时对调水区域内工业排水与治理经济模式和湖泊水生经济系统的最优化分析进行了探论. 相似文献
6.
形变大地测量学的进展、问题与地震预报 总被引:12,自引:7,他引:5
简要概括了形变大地测量学的革命性进展,研讨了它的科学特色、功能和定义以及对地球科学和防灾减灾的推动。形变大地测量学有助于从根本上击破多年来制约地震预报的“瓶颈”,但也存在不少急待解决的问题。着重研讨了在21世纪前10年,形变大地测量学如何依托多年的学科积累并充分受益于人造卫星和数字化等新技术,开展创新性研究和试验以推进地震预报。为此,对当前的研究工作提出了12条科学技术途径。最后对学科名称提出了建议。 相似文献
7.
With a new theory on the 1PN celestial mechanics recently developed by Damour, Soffel and Xu (1991,1992,1993,1994), definitions
and expressions of the 1PN spin angular momentum are investigated and analysed. The total spin angular momentum of a system
of extended bodies such as the solar system is calculated and expressed as the function of local parameters and observables
under reasonable assumptions, which would find its application in the evolution and dynamics of systems of celestial bodies.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
8.
成都及附近地区旅游气候资源研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过对成都及附近等7个地区多年气候资源及人体舒适指数进行分级比较,得出了7个地区的人体舒适指数的时间分布特征及对当地旅游的影响。 相似文献
9.
10.
彭州市立体农业气候资源的研究(二)热量资源分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用彭州市境内市气象站,新兴,白果坪的日平均气温资料,进行热量资源分析。结果表明,彭州市7-8月为最热月,多年平均温度低于24.9℃,12-2月为最冷月,多年平均温度高于1.7℃。大多数年全年稳定通过0℃,可一年四季进行农业耕作,有利于作物越冬和多年生作物的种植,生长期长,积温丰富。界限温度的初,终日期及持续日数变化较大,积温际变化显著,热量资源随海拔高度增加而减少,各界限温度的初日推迟,终日提前,持续日数和积温减少,温度强度也降低,形成显著的立体农业气候。 相似文献