内蒙古冬季极端多雪气候事件环流演变特征及季节预测信号

文章研究关注了内蒙古冬季极端多雪气候事件的季节预测问题,在对大量降水观测资料、海温及大气环流场资料进行统计、分析、研究的基础上,确定了历史上58a(1960—2017年)内蒙古冬季极端多雪和少雪气候事件样本,通过对大气环流场的对比分析发现极端多雪或少雪冬季环流场特征显著不同,分析后确定了影响内蒙古冬季降雪的主要环流系统,包括西太平洋副热带高压、极涡、东亚大槽、环流E型及南方涛动等系统。同时,探索了对这些主要环流系统具有预测意义的来自海洋和大气场的预测信号,对预测信号关键区做了标准化定量提取,确定了预测信号综合指数分段判别阈值,给出了预测概念模型,取得了较好预测效果。     

彭县塘坝子—葛仙山景点石灰岩溶洞景观及旅游资源开发前景

塘坝子-葛仙山景点,地处举世瞩目的龙门山推覆-滑覆构造带上,已成为拟建中的“龙门山地质公园”的重要组成部分。其独特的石灰岩岩溶地貌和溶洞景观,是成都旅游区和彭县景区内宝贵的旅游景观配套资源,除旅游开发价值较高外,亦是离成都市区较近较理想的人防各战疏散基地,因而具有一定的资源综合开发潜力。对该景点的尽早开发,还可缓解邻区旅游热点的人满之患。     

面向交通行业的地理信息管理与服务平台研究

针对目前北京市交委地理数据分散,数据共享困难,数据应用和管理不便等问题,实施了地理信息管理与服务平台建设。本文分析了交通委需求现状,提出平台总体建设方案,设计了地理信息管理与服务系统、平台管理维护系统、二次开发接口三个子系统。利用线分类法对地理数据资源进行整合分类,最终形成资源目录,解决了异源异构道路数据匹配关键技术问题。本系统已建成使用,系统的建设达到了顶层设计的要求,实现了资源共享、多源和历史空间数据的统筹管理。     

鄂尔多斯盆地天环坳陷迁移演化与坳陷西翼油气成藏

鄂尔多斯盆地是我国陆上最重要的含油气盆地之一,本文以鄂尔多斯盆地西缘为研究对象,以地震反射资料为基础,主要采用地震剖面"层拉平"与"平衡剖面恢复"等技术手段,对天环坳陷形成与迁移演化历史进行了动态分析。研究结果表明:1)天环坳陷最早形成于晚侏罗世,后期由于受燕山晚期及喜马拉雅山期构造运动影响,坳陷核部逐渐向东迁移至现今位置,前后累计迁移距离约30 km;2)当坳陷核部向东迁移至有效烃源岩范围附近时,原先已形成的油气藏发生重新调整,油气向坳陷西翼高部位运移、聚集,从而形成了次生构造油气藏。     

基于中医传承辅助系统的中药灌肠治疗肛窦炎用药规律研究

目的：基于中医传承辅助平台研究中药灌肠治疗肛窦炎的用药规律。方法：检索从建库至2020年10月中国知网、万方数据库发表的中药灌肠治疗肛窦炎的文献,筛选相关处方,将方剂通过中医传承辅助系统进行统计,分析药物使用频次、四气五味、归经,基于关联规则分析组方规律。结果：纳入71首有效处方,包含114味中药。高频药物排前8位的分别是：黄柏、黄连、苦参、蒲公英、甘草、大黄、金银花、赤芍。药物归经以肝、胃经为主,四气中以寒性药为主,五味中以苦味药为主。得到18对常用药对,排前5位的是：黄柏-苦参、黄柏-蒲公英、黄连-黄柏、黄柏-大黄、黄柏-赤芍。得到核心药物组合10组,新处方5首。结论：中药灌肠治疗肛窦炎的药物以清热药为主,佐以止血、化瘀、消肿、祛风、通络等药。     

Controlling Factors,Accumulation Model and Target Zone Prediction of the Coal‐bed Methane in the Huanghebei Coalfield,North China

The Huanghebei Coalfield, one of the coal production bases in North China, was considered as a coalfield without coal‐bed methane (CBM) during past decades. In recent years, however, CBM has been discovered in coal‐bearing successions. In order to understand the CBM geological characteristics and accumulation process in this area, fifteen coal samples were collected and analyzed with respect to coal maceral and reflectance. The result shows that the gas distribution is uneven and the content varies in different areas even for the same coal bed. The storage of CBM is affected by geological factors such as burial depth, geological structures, and magmatic intrusion, among which the former two are more important in the formation of CBM. Deep burial of coal beds with the presence of cap‐rock mudstone can seal CBM. The CBM is also accumulated and preserved at the place where normal faults are distributed. Magmatic intrusion causes contact metamorphism and controls the CBM formation by heating the coal‐bearing successions. The obtained data indicate the geological conditions in northeastern Zhaoguan Mine are preferable for CBM formation and conservation; recent exploration estimates the CBM geological reserves up to 282.16 Mm³ and average of reserve abundance at 0.1662 × 10⁸ m³ km^?2. The Changqing Mine is a potential prospect in terms of CBM exploration since its geological conditions (structures and burial depth) are similar to the Zhaoguan Mine and its cap rock is even better.     

Rapid report of the 8 January 2022 ​MS 6.9 Menyuan earthquake,Qinghai, China

The M_S 6.9 Menyuan earthquake in Qinghai Province, west China is the largest earthquake by far in 2022. The earthquake occurs in a tectonically active region, with a background b-value of 0.87 within 100 ?km of the epicenter that we derived from the unified catalog produced by China Earthquake Networks Center since late 2008. Field surveys have revealed surface ruptures extending 22 ?km along strike, with a maximum ground displacement of 2.1 ?m. We construct a finite fault model with constraints from InSAR observations, which showed multiple fault segments during the Menyuan earthquake. The major slip asperity is confined within 10 ?km at depth, with the maximum slip of 3.5 ?m. Near real-time back-projection results of coseismic radiation indicate a northwest propagating rupture that lasted for ～10 ?s. Intensity estimates from the back-projection results show up to a Mercalli scale of IX near the ruptured area, consistent with instrumental measurements and the observations from the field surveys. Aftershock locations (up to January 21, 2022) exhibit two segments, extending to ～20 ?km in depth. The largest one reaches M_S 5.3, locating near the eastern end of the aftershock zone. Although the location and the approximate magnitude of the mainshock had been indicated by previous studies based on paleoearthquake records and seismic gap, as well as estimated stressing rate on faults, significant surface-breaching rupture leads to severe damage of the high-speed railway system, which poses a challenge in accurately assessing earthquake hazards and risks, and thus demands further investigations of the rupture behaviors for crustal earthquakes.     

用于风电场功率预测的逐时风速预报

为满足风电场精细化风速预报的需要,利用MM5模式的格点输出数值预报产品以及福建沿海地区两座海上测风塔的逐时气象资料,采用逐步回归的统计方法,将MM5数值预报产品与测风塔实测气象资料要素指标值共同引入回归方程,拟合两座测风塔特定高度的逐小时风速预报方程,详细介绍了该方法的实现过程.通过一年的预报效果指标以及15日的独立样本效果检验,结果表明该方法对于逐小时风速的预报有一定的应用价值.     

中原经济区科技创新体系建设研究

依据中原经济区建设目标和产业技术需求导向,通过对国内有关经济区创新内容的调研,提出中原经济区科技创新体系构建包括以下主要内容:坚持以粮为基础,加强生态和环境建设;以农业现代化为基础,以新兴工业化为支撑,以新型城镇化为引领,积极推进“三化”协调发展;围绕产业聚集区建设优化配置创新资源,有效提高创新效率;加强中原经济区内外创新资源统筹协调,推动创新合作与开放;攻克一批重大关键核心技术,建立现代产业发展技术群,构建现代产业体系;建立中原经济区科技创新示范区,提高创新集聚和辐射能力.     

航空热红外遥感在探测石油管道中的应用

本文论证了热红外遥感探测石油管道的物理依据,并以野外实际测温资料讨论了探测管道的前提条件,同时分析了可能出现的干扰因素。从成像季节、成像时间、飞行高度和温度范围选择等方面讨论了最佳成像条件的选择,从当地条件出发,选择12月中旬,夜间前半夜成像取得了成功,经过图像处理与图像解译,建立了解译标志,编制了管道解译图,共发现管道364条,同时修改了原档案中错误资料多处,取得了良好的应用效果。