改革劳动用工制度 调整测绘队伍结构——浙江省第一测绘院招用农民合同制工人的调查

浙江省第一测绘院是以执行野外测绘任务为主的专业测绘单位.自1984年以来,他们经主管局和省劳动部门批准,先后在农村招用了6批为期5年的农民合同制工人(以下简称农民合同工)共130人,充实到野外第     

Wintertime Stratospheric Anomalies-Part I: Warm Pools

The stratospheric worm pools, called the 4-day wave also, are mainly the temperature anomalies in the polar regions of winter hemisphere. It will be shown that their occurrence, propagation speed and specific structure can be explained by the lower frequency coherent heating resulting from the wave interaction in the breaking layers of the stratosphere. Although their vertical phase slope is negligibly small, the warm pools cannot be considered as a barotropic anomaly.     

一种甲烷连续测量系统的开发并用于某些源区甲烷分布的研究

为了调查大气甲烷的区域分布，我们用火焰离子检测器（ＦＩＤ）制成了一台连续测量系统。由于ＦＩＤ几乎对所有的烃类都敏感，故而让样气通过一个装有Ｐｔ催化剂的加热柱体以除去非甲烷烃，得到低达０．００４×１０＾－６Ｖ的检出限和短达１０ｓ的响应时间。我们把该系统装配在汽车上，测量了两个典型源区－稻田和天然气田上大气甲烷的区域分布。在气田的实例中，我们依据所观测的甲烷柱剖面估算了甲烷的逸散率。     

玉泉观站外来树种栽植区昆虫种类调查研究

2004年甘肃省天水市秦州区林业局玉泉观站引进了5种外来树种,分别是:美国杏李(Prunus domestica×P. armeniaca)、美国东部黑核桃(Juglans nigra)、四倍体刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia Linn.)、树莓(Rubus sp.)和无刺大果沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides)。为了确定有无外来物种入侵,2006年对玉泉观站外来树种栽植区进行昆虫种类调查,采用手工捕捉结合网捕的方法采集昆虫标本,经鉴定分析共有45种昆虫,其中有害虫31种,分属于5目21科;天敌昆虫14种,分属于5目11科,种类最多的是鞘翅目昆虫,分别占害虫总数和天敌昆虫总数的35.5%和35.7%。45种昆虫均为当地种,说明引进外来树种没有造成外来物种入侵。     

宝瓶座CY星和麒麟座BE星的光电观测

用紫金山天文台的60厘米反光望远镜和1P21光电倍增管所构成的光电光度计,我们在1959年底和1960年初,对 CY Aqr 及 BE Mon 进行了测光观测.得到 CY Aqr 的五条完整的光变曲线.我们采用了从1934年到现在的29个观测所得的极大历元来和公式计算的相比较.若不承认历元有跃迁的可能,那末任何线性公式,都难以满足这些观测数据的要求.我们按周期随时缩短的假设,得出下列比较满意的公式:Max⊙=I.D.2427658.4079十0~d.061038576E—(0~d.742×10~(-12))E~2.用前后将近两个月观测 BE Mon 所获得的数据,我们得到了这颗造父变星的光变曲线.变星总表引用所定0~d.421的周期是不正确的.根据我们观测所得到的周期是2~d.704.按这周期来整理于1935年所完成的目视观测,我们也得出了一个很象样的光变曲线.     

魁蚶生产性间断升温育苗技术的研究

本文介绍魁蚶间断升温育苗方法，从改善亲贝蓄养条件入后，促使亲贝快速成熟自然产卵，并进行洗卵。在幼虫培育时，加强营养，加大换水，及时筛选不同大小的幼虫分池培养。严格海上中间培养管理，使每立方水体出苗量达３１万个，取得了明显的经济效益。     

添加维生素B_（12）生产菌高密度培养褶皱臂尾轮虫的效果

阐述把维生素Ｂ１２生产菌添加到培养水中培养褶皱臂尾轮虫ＢｒａｃｈｉｏｎｕｓＰｌｉｃａｔｉｌｉｓ的买验。共１８株细菌分离于轮虫培养池，其中，有一株产维生素Ｂ１２的假单胞杆菌ＴＰ４对轮虫的生长繁殖有明显的促进作用。把ＴＰ４菌株培养后，加入到２Ｌ的烧杯和５００Ｌ的水槽中培养泰国Ｓ型轮虫时．在９ｄ（天）和６ｄ（天）中，轮虫密度从１２４～１３９和２４２～２８８个体／ｍｌ增殖到４，４１７～５，５４０和１，０１７～１，２５４个体／ｍｌ，分别比对照组增加了４～６及２～３倍。     

The Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) model: applicability for investigating the immunosuppressive effects of the aquatic pollutant benzo[a]pyrene (BaP)

Despite the fact that BaP is a carcinogen, mammalian immunosuppressant, and ubiquitous aquatic pollutant, knowledge regarding the effects of BaP on the immune system of fish is still lacking. To begin to fill this gap, studies were conducted in medaka to examine the effects and mechanisms by which BaP exposure might alter host immunocompetence. Fish, exposed by IP injection of BaP (2-600 microg/g BW), were examined after 48 h for effects upon immune function and CYP1A expression/activity. Benzo[a]pyrene, at a concentration below that which increased levels of CYPIA expression/activity (2 microg BaP/g BW) suppressed lymphocyte proliferation. Concentrations of BaP at 20 and 200 microg/g BW. suppressed antibody-forming cell (AFC) numbers, superoxide production, and host resistance against bacteria. In contrast, exposure to the low affinity aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist, benzo[e]pyrene (BeP), neither induced CYP1A expression nor altered immune function. Given the lack of immunosuppressive effects produced by BeP, and the fact that exposure to the AhR antagonist (and CYP1A inhibitor) alpha-naphthoflavone (ANF) ameliorated the suppressive effects of BaP upon AFC numbers, the AhR pathway (including CYP1A-mediated production of reactive BaP metabolites) appears important in mediating BaP-induced immunotoxicity in fish, as in mammals. In the past, the medaka has proven a successful model for assessing carcinogenic agents. These studies have demonstrated its utility for also determining the immunosuppressive effects of an important aquatic contaminant.