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Lein A. Yu. Rusanov I. I. Klyuvitkin A. A. Kravchishina M. D. Zakharova E. E. Veslopolova E. F. Makkaveev P. N. Ivanov M. V. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2010,434(2):1381-1385
Doklady Earth Sciences - 相似文献
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A. S. Savvichev E. E. Zakharova E. F. Veslopolova I. I. Rusanov A. Yu. Lein M. V. Ivanov 《Oceanology》2010,50(6):893-908
The results of microbiological, biogeochemical, and isotope geochemical studies in the Kara Sea are described. The samples
for these studies were obtained during the 54th voyage of the research vessel Akademik Mstislav Keldysh in September 2007. The studied area covered the northern, central, and southwestern parts of the Kara Sea and the Gulf of
Ob. The quantitative characteristics of the total bacterial population and the activity of the microbial processes in the
water column and bottom sediments were obtained. The total population of the bacterioplankton (BP) varied from 250000 cells/ml
in the northern water area to 3000000 cells/ml in the Gulf of Ob. The BP population depended on the content of the water suspension.
The net BP production was minimal in the central water area, amounting to 0.15–0.2 μg C/(l day), and maximal (0.5–0.75 μg
C/(l day)) in the Gulf of Ob. The organic material at the majority of the stations in the Ob transect predominantly contained
light carbon isotopes (−28.0 to −30.18‰) of terrigenous origin. The methane content in the surface water layer varied from
0.18 to 2.0 μl CH4/l, and the methane oxidation rate changed in the range of 0.1–100 nl CH4/(l day). The methane concentration in the upper sediment layer varied from 30 to 300 μl CH4/dm3; the rate of the methanogenesis was 44 to 500 nl CH4/(dm3 day) and that of the methane oxidation, 30 to 2000 nl CH4/(dm3 day). The rate of the sulfate reduction varied from 4 to 184 μg S/(dm3 day). 相似文献
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M. D. Kravchishina I. N. Mitzkevich E. F. Veslopolova V. P. Shevchenko A. P. Lisitzin 《Oceanology》2008,48(6):837-854
During the summer periods of 2003–2005, the spatial and vertical distributions of the suspended particulate matter and bacteria in stratified and homogeneous waters of the White Sea was studied. The results of the study of various quantitative characteristics of the suspended particulate matter (first of all, the area of the surface and the volumetric and mass concentrations) and the abundance of microorganisms in the water are discussed. A direct correlation between the value of the surface area of the suspended particulate matter and the total number of bacteria in the water is revealed. However, it was manifested only during the early summer period of the observations and was not expressed at the end of the summer. The enhanced surface area of the suspended particulate matter can indicate the higher biochemical activity of its particles. The influence of the pelitic fraction on the bacteria abundance in different parts of the sea during the summer is estimated. 相似文献
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Microbially mediated methane and sulfur cycling in pockmark sediments of the Gdansk Basin, Baltic Sea 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Nikolay V. Pimenov Marina O. Ulyanova Timur A. Kanapatsky Elena F. Veslopolova Pavel A. Sigalevich Vadim V. Sivkov 《Geo-Marine Letters》2010,30(3-4):439-448
In the Russian sector of the Gdansk Basin (Baltic Sea), high organic matter influx fuels microbial processes resulting in the formation of reduced sediments with elevated methane concentrations. Investigated areas of geoacoustic anomalies (~245 km2) were found to contain three distinct geomorphologic structures (pockmarks), with a total area of ~1 km2. Methane anomalies recorded in the water above one of these pockmarks were traced as high as 10 m above the bottom. In pockmark sediments, sulfate reduction and anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) occurred at high rates of 33 and 50 µmol dm?3 day?1, respectively. Integrated over 0–180 cm sediment depths, AOM exceeded methanogenesis almost tenfold. High AOM rates resulted from methane influx from deeper sediment layers. The δ13C signature of methane carbon (?78.1 to ?71.1‰) indicates the biogenic origin of pockmark methane. In pockmark sediments, up to 70% of reduced sulfur compounds was possibly produced via AOM. 相似文献
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A. Yu. Lein M. D. Kravchishina N. V. Politova A. S. Savvichev E. F. Veslopolova I. N. Mitskevich N. V. Ul’yanova V. P. Shevchenko M. V. Ivanov 《Lithology and Mineral Resources》2012,47(2):99-128
Complex biogeochemical studies including the determination of isotopic composition of Corg in both suspended particulate matter and surface horizon (0–1 cm) of sediments (more than 260 determinations of δ13C-Corg) were carried out for five Arctic shelf seas: White, Barents, Kara, East Siberian, and Chukchi. The aim of this study is
to elucidate causes that change the isotopic composition of particulate organic carbon at the water-sediment boundary. It
is shown that the isotopic composition of Corg in sediments from seas with a high river runoff (White, Kara, and East Siberian) does not inherit the isotopic composition
of Corg in particles precipitating from the water column, but is enriched in heavy 13C. Seas with a low river runoff (Barents and Chukchi) show insignificant difference between the value of δ13C-Corg in both suspended load and sediment because of a low content of the isotopically light allochthonous organic matter (OM)
in particulates. Complex biogeochemical studies with radioisotope tracers (14CO2, 35S, and 14CH4) revealed the existence of specific microbial filter formed from heterotrophic and autotrophic organisms at the water-sediment
boundary. This filter prevents the mass influx of products of OM decomposition into water column, as well as reduces the influx
of a part of OM contained in the suspended particulate matter from water into sediment. 相似文献
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