Effect of freeze–thaw cycles on strength and ductility and microstructure of cement-treated silt with polypropylene fiber

Acta Geotechnica - In this paper, the strength, ductility and microstructure behavior of cement-treated silt with polypropylene fiber was studied by a host of experimental studies. The influence of...     

蛋白质营养对高密度养殖凡纳滨对虾生长与免疫力的影响

在高密度养殖条件下,进行单因素随机设计动物试验.用5种饲料(蛋白质水平31%、35%、39%、43%、47%,以A～E组表示)分别投喂平均体质量6.2 g+0.2 g、平均养殖密度3.1 kg/m3的凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei),探寻蛋白质营养对虾生长、免疫、水质、抗胁迫的影响特征.结果表明:(1)中高蛋白质水平具有显著促进对虾生长的效果,随着蛋白水平的提高,特定生长率先增加后降低,饲料系数正好相反,D组两指标最佳,分另q为110.98%和2.54;C、D、E组差异不显著.(2)中高蛋白质水平有利于提高对虾多数免疫指标的活力,血淋巴中血细胞浓度、T-AOC活力、POD活力、总蛋白含量、白蛋白、血蓝蛋白含量,随着蛋白质水平提高先增加后降低,前5指标含量均以D组最高,比A组显著提高16.8%～33.9%;而血蓝蛋白含量C组最高,比A组提高15.0%.(3)高蛋白质水平有利于提高对虾SOD活力,也显著增强抗低盐胁迫的能力,但同时极显著加大了水环境中氨氮和亚硝氮的污染.(4)在我国北方集约化高密度养殖条件下,凡纳滨对虾中后期生长阶段适宜的饲料蛋白质营养水平为39%～43%.     

Quantitative application study on remote sensing of suspended sediment

Quantitative application on remote sensing of suspended sediment is an important aspect of the engineering application of remote sensing study.In this paper,the Xiamen Bay is chosen as the study area.Eleven different phases of the remote sensing data are selected to establish a quantitative remote sensing model to map suspended sediment by using remote sensing images and the quasi-synchronous measured sediment data.Based on empirical statistics developed are the conversion models between instantaneous suspended sediment concentration and tidally-averaged suspended sediment concentration as well as the conversion models between surface layer suspended sediment concentration and the depth-averaged suspended sediment concentration.On this basis,the quantitative application integrated model on remote sensing of suspended sediment is developed.By using this model as well as multi-temporal remote sensing images,multi-year averaged suspended sediment concentration of the Xiamen Bay are predicted.The comparison between model prediction and observed data shows that the multi-year averaged suspended sediment concentration of studied sites as well as the concentration difference of neighboring sites can be well predicted by the remote sensing model with an error rate of 21.61% or less,which can satisfy the engineering requirements of channel deposition calculation.     

地理信息系统(GIS)软件估计问题研究

GIS"软件危机"在严重蔓延,进行GIS软件项目全面估计,不失为解决GIS"软件危机"的最佳良策。简述了软件估计的基本内容和来源,总结介绍了软件估计的常用方法和估计时机选择问题,以期推动GIS软件估计业的振兴与发展。     

基于RFID／GIS的市政管线资源管理系统的研究与实现

简要介绍了RFID的基本原理和特点,以及RFID和GIS技术集成应用于市政管线资源管理中的强大优势.详细介绍了系统关键硬件便携式数据采集器(RFID+PDA)的实现技术,系统核心软件的结构、功能和整体架构,最后从实际应用出发提出了系统的工程化实现流程.     

模糊神经网络方法在热带气旋强度预报中的应用研究

以1960-2007年共48年6月份西行进入南海海域的热带气旋样本为基础, 将热带气旋中心附近最大风速作为台风强度, 以气候持续预报因子作为模型输入, 采用模糊神经网络方法, 进行了热带气旋强度预报模型的预报建模研究。结果表明, 对175个独立预报样本模糊神经网络方法的南海热带气旋强度24 h的预报平均绝对误差为3 m·s-1。另外, 根据相同的热带气旋样本及预报因子, 还进一步将该预报方法与国内外普遍采用的气候持续法热带气旋强度预报方法进行对比分析, 结果表明, 气候持续预报方法的预报误差明显偏大, 独立样本强度预报平均绝对误差为4.54 m·s-1。