壳幔混染作用——下扬子区早中生代玄武岩同位素地质特征

下扬子区中生代（231Ma）玄武质火山岩全岩εNd（t）值-8.62～1.92,87Sr/86Sr 值0.7074～0.7179，206Pb/204Pb值为17.786～18.323。岩石中含有前寒武纪捕虏晶锆石。研究表明玄武质岩石可能是由亏损地幔与元古宙地壳岩石混染作用的结果。     

大别山超高压石榴多硅白云母片岩中钻石U－Pb年龄

大别山超高压石榴多硅白云母片岩中钻石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄刘晓春（中国地质科学院地质力学研究所，北京１０００８１）李惠民，左义成（地质矿产部天津地质矿产研究所，天津３００１７０）关键词石榴多硅白云母片岩，Ｕ－Ｐｈ年龄，早元古代表壳岩，印支期超高压变质，大别山高...     

山西铝土矿Rb-Sr同位素定年

采用Rb Sr全岩与粘土矿物等时线年龄方法测得山西五台剖面 (RS0 1) ,临县剖面 (RS0 2 )和孝义剖面 (RS0 3)的 3个含矿粘土岩的Rb Sr同位素年龄分别为 :316 .9± 1.2Ma ,87Sr/86Sr为 0 .710 5 4± 14 ;315 .5± 1.3Ma ,87Sr/86Sr为 0 .710 86±18;317.3± 1.1Ma ,87Sr/86Sr为 0 .710 5 0± 14。它们代表了铝土矿和含矿系列成矿的同位素年龄 ,相当于晚石炭世早期     

四川石棉蛇绿岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义

四川石棉县石棉蛇绿岩主要由变质橄榄岩和辉长岩组成,玄武岩出露零星。辉长岩中锆石U-P年龄为906±46Ma,表明它是新元古代早期岩浆活动产物。变质橄榄岩具有低的Al_2O_3和CaO含量,高的MgO含量和Mg~#值,与世界上典型蛇绿岩中方辉橄榄岩的值一致。玄武岩具有较高的SiO_2和TiO_2含量,较低的Al_2O_3和K_2O含量;LREE略亏损,基本无Eu异常;在不相容元素方面,玄武岩具有较低的(La/Yb)_N,(La/Sm)_N,Ce/Zr,Th/Y,Th/La和Ti/Y值,较高的La/Nb,Zr/Nb和Y/Nb值,Nb负异常较为明显;玄武岩的主要地球化学特征与MORB相似,但与IAT和OIB区别明显。在构造环境判别图解中,玄武岩均投影于MORB区域。根据上述特征并结合区域地质构造特征,笔者认为,石棉蛇绿岩可能形成于成熟的弧后盆地环境。     

赣南漂塘钨矿成矿花岗岩成岩与成矿年龄的研究

1 矿区概况 漂塘钨矿位于江西省大余县境内,是西华山-棕树坑NE-SW向钨锡矿带上的一个重要矿床.漂塘钨矿由漂塘本区、木梓园矿段和大龙山矿段组成,本文只涉及漂塘本区和木梓园矿段,二者彼此相距5.4 km.许多学者认为漂塘、木梓园成矿母岩与西华山花岗岩同属于一个大岩基分异出的不同岩株或岩瘤(胡受奚等,1962,1984;卢焕章,1974;穆治国等,1981;莫柱孙等,1981).西华山钨矿出露地表并产于花岗岩体内;漂塘-木梓园为岩基向北东方向延伸的部位(图1),成矿母岩隐伏在地下约200～300 m处,矿体产在上覆的寒武纪变质岩中(杨明桂等,1981).     

On the Maximum Mass of Differentially Rotating Neutron Stars

The analysis of spectral lag between energy bands, which combines temporal and spectral analyses, can add strict constraints to gamma-ray burst (GRB) models. In previous studies, the lag analysis focused on the lags between channel 1 (25-57 keV) and channel 3 (115-320 keV) from the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE). In this Letter, we analyzed the cross-correlation average lags (including approximate uncertainties) between energy bands for two GRB samples: 19 events detected by Ginga and 109 events detected by BATSE. We paid special attention to the BATSE GRBs with known redshifts because there has been a reported connection between lag and luminosity. This extends our knowledge of spectral lags to lower energy ( approximately 2 keV). We found that lags between energy bands are small. The lag between the peak of approximately 50 keV photons and that of approximately 200 keV photons is approximately 0.08 s. The upper limit in the lag between approximately 9 and approximately 90 keV photons is approximately 0.5 s. Thus, there are not large shifts at low energy. We found that about 20% of GRBs have detectable lags between energy bands in the Ginga and BATSE samples. From the internal shock model, we found that there are three sources of time structure in GRB pulses: cooling, hydrodynamics, and angular effects. We argue that cooling is much too fast to account for our observed lags and that angular effects are independent of energy. Thus, only hydrodynamics can produce these lags. Perhaps the radiation process varies as the reverse shock moves through the shell.     

华北古风化壳型稀有稀土矿床的发现及意义

1995年山西国土资源局陈平和山西地质研究所柴东浩对山西中部、西部、东部约 2 0个铝土矿床进行了观察 ,取样和研究[1] 。所采铝土矿样品经作者在南京大学现代分析中心用同位素质谱稀释法发现钐 (Ｓｍ)和钕 (Ｎｄ)含量异常。后又通过多种现代分析手段在山西沁源大峪铝土矿及平陆曹川黑灰色粘土岩和铝土岩中发现锂 (Ｌｉ)、铌 (Ｎｂ)及稀土元素异常 ,其含量达到工业指标。类似样品又经国土资源部权威检测中心进行验证 ,与上述分析结果完全一致。这些稀有稀土矿床与华北Ｇ层铝 (粘 )土矿为同一层位 ,后者已被确认是“堆积沉积在长期风化古陆上…     

LA-ICP-MS测定锡石U-Pb同位素年龄时两种普通铅扣除方法的原理及适用性比较

根据近年来激光烧蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱仪锡石微区原位U-Pb同位素定年的实验结果,结合相关资料,对实验过程中普通铅扣除的2种主要方法,即谐和图法和等时线法的原理、效果、优点和局限性进行了深入的比较。研究成果表明,2种主要方法各有不同的优点及局限性。在实际工作中,要想获得比较准确的测试结果,需要根据具体矿物样品的年龄范围、总的U和Pb含量、普通铅相对含量、测年精度要求等因素,灵活地选择普通铅扣除的方法。     

扩大地质市场、开展多种经营经验交流会在杭州召开

地质矿产部物探化探科技情报网于1990年6月5日至8日在杭州召开了“扩大地质市场、开展多种经营经验交流会”。来自地矿、冶金、煤炭、石油、核工业等系统的50个地勘单位近百名代表出席了会议,浙江省地矿厅领导亲临会议指导。会议期间口头和出面交流的材料有40多篇,展示了物探化探在水文工程勘察(尤