坚持以经济建设为中心 促进两个文明建设共同进步

本文是笔者结合地矿部勘探技术研究所近几年双文明建设工作,学习贯彻党的十四届六中全会精神的体会。 一、促进两个文明建设共同进步,必须把主要精神放在深化改革发展科技提高经济效益上 科研事业单位在新形势下,如何促进两个文明建设共同进步,我们的     

有色示踪剂模拟槽实验图像分析法

图像分析法是处理有色示踪剂模拟槽实验结果的常用方法之一。本文以食用亮蓝为示踪剂,从污染物的检测精度和污染羽描绘的准确度两个方面将图像分析法与传统取样法进行对比,并利用Matlab编程对模拟槽内的污染物贮存质量进行定量计算。结果表明,与传统取样法结果相比：图像分析法的检测精度可提高1个数量级;污染羽的描绘准确度至少可提高3%左右,在实验所设置的非均质条件下可提高17%左右。利用自行编制的Matlab程序对本实验模拟槽内贮存亮蓝质量进行计算可得,当剖分格数为3 700²（1 369万）时,亮蓝贮存质量的计算值最接近实测值,最小误差仅为0.5%。综合来讲,图像分析法是一种准确度高、空间分辨率高的信息采集和处理手段,可实现对非均质地层中有色示踪剂运移过程更为精细的描述。     

深化改革 促进发展—地矿部勘探技术研究所在改革运作中的做法和发展

本文总结了勘探技术研究所作为中国地质勘查技术院１９９２年深化科技体制改革的试点单位在改革运作中的主要作法和１９９２－１９９４年的发展情况，并在此基础上提出了三点今后深化改革的思考。     

Evaluation of short-term fallowing as a strategy for the management of recurring organic enrichment under salmon cages

Rotation of cages within fish farm leases and the subsequent fallowing of areas of seabed is commonly used to allow recovery of infaunal communities following periods of organic enrichment. To investigate the effect of different background environmental conditions on recovery response, two Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fish farm sites in southeast Tasmania were sampled over two commercial fallowing cycles. Despite similar stocking levels and feed input there were significant differences in the way in which sediment at each farm responded to the cessation of fish stocking. Sediments at both farms showed some improvement in the community structure over a three month fallow period, but the community structure only recovered to that present before stocking not to that at the reference sites. The similarity of the impact sites to the reference sites increased from ca. 25% to 31% at one site and 11% to 27% at the other after fallowing. Rate and extent of recovery were affected by farm location, initial impact of the sediments, and length of fallow period. Initial recovery was faster at the more sheltered site than at the more exposed site, possibly reflecting differences in environmental resilience with the more sheltered location better able to assimilate organic inputs. Accordingly general fallowing management protocols may need to be adapted to reflect differences between sites. The findings of this study suggest that the recovery response of benthic communities can be predicted once baseline conditions are understood.     

县域城乡融合评价及差异化发展路径——以浙江山区26县为例

基于综合评价法、变异系数法、耦合协调度模型、障碍度模型等方法,从要素层面开展1995—2020年浙江山区26县城乡融合水平评价及差异化路径研究。研究表明：(1)山区26县城乡融合发展综合水平稳定增长,且呈组团状分布格局。(2)山区26县各要素间协调互动作用逐步增强,耦合协调度以2008年和2018年两个时间点为分水岭,实现由濒临失调到勉强协调,再到初级协调的阶段式跨越;创新型要素内部、创新型要素与其他要素尚未形成良好的互馈效应。(3)城乡居民收入水平差距较大、技术要素辐射范围和深度不够、对区域城乡融合高质量发展带动作用不足是制约山区26县城乡融合发展的主要障碍因素。未来,可从强化要素流动与组合、促进产业转型升级、突破城乡融合发展障碍因素、加强区域密联4个方面探索县域城乡融合差异化路径,以实现城乡融合高质量发展。     

The First Discovery of the Easternmost Jehol Biota from Southeastern Jilin,China

正Objective The Jehol Biota,a world-famous Early Cretaceous fossil Lagerst?tte characterized by the traditional Eosestheria-Ephemeropsis-Lycoptera(EEL)assemblage,has a wide distribution over most parts of northern China,the coastal area of southeastern China,southeastern Mongolia,Transbaikalian area of Russia,Korea and Japan(Shao et al.,2017).The Baishan Basin,situated in     

The Insect Oviposition Firstly Discovered on the Middle Jurassic Ginkgoales Leaf from Inner Mongolia,China

Although the evidence of insect oviposition on plant organs has been reported from the late Paleozoic to the Miocene, record from the middle Jurassic is still blank. This paper reports a significant evidence of insect oviposition on plant leaf from the middle Jurassic for the first time. The ovipositional scar is distributed on the abaxial surface of Sphenobaiera leaf（Ginkgoales） from the middle Jurassic Daohugou Formation of Inner Mongolia, China. A new ichnospecies Paleoovoidus venustus sp. nov. is described. The scar is elliptic to oval, arranged in longitudinal rows between leaf veins with almost regular distance, with its long axis paralleling to the leaf venation. This discovery adds new information to the morphology of insect endophytic oviposition probably produced by Odonata existed in a terrestrial ecosystem ~165 Ma ago. The new materials also provide important data for the study of insect reproductive biology, plant-insect interaction and coevolution, as well as understanding the paleoclimate and palaeoenvironment during that time in northeast China.     

导爆管非电起爆系统网路联结及使用方法

导爆管非电起爆系统的网路联结方法主要分为串联、并联、簇联及加强复式网路(图1),图中所示击发元件由击发枪与火帽或雷管组成,传爆元件由导爆管、传爆管、连接块组成,末端工作元件由非电组合