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The mass balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet has been calculated based on instrumental estimates of the grounded ice discharge
and snow accumulation data. The boundaries and sectional areas of the main ice catchment basins in West and East Antarctica
have been determined, and the data on the grounded ice discharge and snow accumulation in these basins have been systematized.
The intensity of accumulation and ablation processes in Antarctica has noticeably increased over the last 50 years. The mass
balance of the ice sheet in East Antarctica has been and remains positive, while in West Antarctica it was positive in the
middle of the last century and has become negative by now. The mass balance of the entire Antarctic Ice Sheet has been and
remains positive, while the mass growth has noticeably decreased over the last 50 years. 相似文献
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