全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12373篇 |
免费 | 1911篇 |
国内免费 | 2268篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1153篇 |
大气科学 | 2258篇 |
地球物理 | 3443篇 |
地质学 | 5741篇 |
海洋学 | 1350篇 |
天文学 | 633篇 |
综合类 | 917篇 |
自然地理 | 1057篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 48篇 |
2023年 | 204篇 |
2022年 | 417篇 |
2021年 | 438篇 |
2020年 | 369篇 |
2019年 | 442篇 |
2018年 | 840篇 |
2017年 | 771篇 |
2016年 | 707篇 |
2015年 | 584篇 |
2014年 | 603篇 |
2013年 | 605篇 |
2012年 | 1154篇 |
2011年 | 919篇 |
2010年 | 681篇 |
2009年 | 597篇 |
2008年 | 521篇 |
2007年 | 519篇 |
2006年 | 483篇 |
2005年 | 1107篇 |
2004年 | 1084篇 |
2003年 | 832篇 |
2002年 | 364篇 |
2001年 | 272篇 |
2000年 | 249篇 |
1999年 | 258篇 |
1998年 | 180篇 |
1997年 | 213篇 |
1996年 | 176篇 |
1995年 | 179篇 |
1994年 | 136篇 |
1993年 | 102篇 |
1992年 | 88篇 |
1991年 | 81篇 |
1990年 | 65篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 39篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1962年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
An elastoplastic model for sands is presented in this paper, which can describe stress–strain behaviour dependent on mean effective stress level and void ratio. The main features of the proposed model are: (a) a new state parameter, which is dependent on the initial void ratio and initial mean stress, is proposed and applied to the yield function in order to predict the plastic deformation for very loose sands; and (b) another new state parameter, which is used to determine the peak strength and describe the critical state behaviour of sands during shearing, is proposed in order to predict simply negative/positive dilatancy and the hardening/softening behaviour of medium or dense sands. In addition, the proposed model can also predict the stress–strain behaviour of sands under three-dimensional stress conditions by using a transformed stress tensor instead of ordinary stress tensor. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
3.
CATASTROPHIC ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE IN THE SONGNEN PLAIN, NORTHEASTERN CHINA SINCE 1900S 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
WANGHai-xia WANZhong-juan YUShao-peng LUOXin-zheng SUNGuang-you 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(2):179-185
Although the Songnen Plain in the northeastern China was developed relatively late in the temperate zone of the world, its eco-environment has changed greatly. This paper analyzes the changes of land cover and the rates and trends ofdesertification during the past 100 years in the Songnen Plain. According to the macroscopic analysis, we find that the eco-environment in the plain has reached to the threshold of catastrophic change since the 1950s. The Thorn Needle Catastrophic Model was used to determine and validate this conclusion. Human activities, including large-scale construction projects, such as huge dams and dikes, and excessive grazing were the primary factors contributing to regional eco-environmental catastrophe. And irrational reclamation of the wilderness also affected the eco-environmental change. The results reveal the complex human-land interactions. 相似文献
4.
Jae Min Hyun 《Journal of Oceanography》1977,33(2):55-60
The stability properties of a baroclinic zonal current with nonlinear velocity profile are investigated. The integral method is applied to the governing eigenvalue equation having the vertical velocity as the dependent variable. Expressed in terms of the Rossby number and the Richardson number, stability criteria, unstable regions in the complexc plane, and the upper bound of the unstable wave growth rate are found. Some differences in the results are noted between the present model and the quasi-geostrophic streamfunction model, particularly in connection with the effect of the velocity profile curvature termU
zz
. It is conjectured in the present model that, depending on extreme behaviors ofU
zz
, the propagation speed of unstable waves can be greater thanU
max
or smaller thanU
min
. 相似文献
5.
扇贝的养殖环境及其体内的细菌学分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自1992年9月~1994年11月,对青岛胶州湾养殖的扇贝及环境中的细菌组成和某些生态学特性进行了调查。养殖区表层海水中异养菌和弧菌平均数各波动于(21.2~39.7)×102/cm3和(7.3~19.2)×102/cm3之间。其中1号和4号站位的菌数比其它越位都高,这和它们靠近码头,受到附近的排水污染有关。在扇贝的消化盲囊和性腺内也分离到异养菌和弧菌,分别为103~105个g和103~105个/g。这些细菌可能因扇贝遇到环境改变防御能力下降时,扩散到其它器官并大量繁殖,因而造成感染而死亡。从对分离菌的药物敏感试验结果看,近年一些菌株对原来敏感的药物产生了抗药性,如四环索和链霉素,今后在育苗过程中避免滥用抗菌药物是十分重要的。 相似文献
6.
7.
The phase one project of the twin jetties at the Tao-er Estuary yields no effect on the flow, and there is a large area of deposition. A numerical model is employed to simulate the flow field, and the scouring and silting in the channel be-tween the two jetties are analyzed. The results show that the effective tidal flux between the two jetties is reduced due to the notch located at the heel of the east jetty, and the effect of contraction-flush is not obvious. As for the regulation of this kind of estuary under the tide action, the capability of tidal flux should be fully used. 相似文献
8.
江西省永平铜矿西部排土场极限堆载高度确定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
国内外对排土场极限堆载高度的理论计算缺乏研究,目前尚无成熟的统一理论计算方法。文章结合永平铜矿西部排土场的工程实例,在进行边坡工程地质条件勘察与排土场岩土物理力学性质试验研究的基础上,采用数值计算方法对排土场进行了分层堆载数值模拟计算。通过对计算结果的分析,得到位移、塑性区与安全系数随堆载高度的变化规律,并确定了该排土场的极限堆载高度。 相似文献
9.
Zhengzhao Luo Stephens G.L. Emanuel K.A. Vane D.G. Tourville N.D. Haynes J.M. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2008,5(1):13-16
This letter presents preliminary results concerning the use of new observations from the A-Train Constellation for testing a new technique of remotely sensing hurricane intensity from space based on modeling a hurricane as a balanced, convectively neutral vortex. The key observational requirements are simultaneous, accurate measurements of cloud-top height, cloudtop temperature, and cloud profiling information across the center of the storm, although there are ways to bypass the need for cloud-top temperature. In this letter, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer onboard Aqua provides an estimation of the cloud-top temperature, and the near-simultaneous CloudSat observations provide the essential cloud-top height and cloud profiling information. Initial results indicate that the new technique is a promising method for estimating storm intensity when compared post facto to the best track database. Potential uncertainties and room for further refinement of the technique are discussed. 相似文献
10.