Triassic Nb-enriched basalts, magnesian andesites, and adakites of the Qiangtang terrane (Central Tibet): evidence for metasomatism by slab-derived melts in the mantle wedge

New chronological, geochemical, and isotopic data are reported for Triassic (219–236 Ma) adakite-magnesian andesite-Nb-enriched basaltic rock associations from the Tuotuohe area, central Qiangtang terrane. The adakites and magnesian andesites are characterized by high Sr/Y (25–45), La/Yb (14–42) and Na₂O/K₂O (12–49) ratios, high Al₂O₃ (15.34–18.28 wt%) and moderate to high Sr concentrations (220–498 ppm) and ε_ND (t) (+0.86 to +1.21) values. Low enrichments of Th, Rb relative to Nb, and subequal normalized Nb and La contents, and enrichments of light rare earth elements combine to distinguish a group of Nb-enriched basaltic rocks (NEBs). They have positive ε_ND (t) (+2.57 to +5.16) values. Positive correlations between Th, La and Nb and an absence of negative Nb anomalies on mantle normalized plots indicate the NEBs are products of a mantle source metasomatized by a slab melt rather than by hydrous fluids. A continuous compositional variation between adakites and magnesian andesites confirms slab melt interaction with mantle peridotite. The spatial association of the NEBs with adakites and magnesian andesites define an “adakitic metasomatic volcanic series” recognized in many demonstrably subduction-related environments (e.g., Mindanao arc, Philippines; Kamchatka arc, Russia; and southern Baja California arc, Mexico). The age of the Touhuohe suite, and its correlation with Triassic NEB to the north indicates that volcanism derived from subduction-modified mantle was abundant prior to 220 Ma in the central Qiangtang terrane.     

东秦岭造山带两类元古宙地壳基底及其地壳增生

通过研究南秦岭地区陡岭群、武当群和北秦岭地区秦岭群的变质基性岩等的铅同位素和微量元素组成，揭示出东秦岭造山带分布有两种性质及不同归属的元古宙地壳，指出中、古元古代时可能一个统一的地壳基底；南秦岭的中、古元古代地壳是在扬子陆地基底上通过岛弧的侧向加积形成和，北秦岭元古宙地壳则可能垂向增生于一个富入射性成因铅同位素组成的、具古洋壳幔性质的微地块之上，研究还表明陡岭群不是北秦岭地区的秦岭群，而应属于南秦     

秦岭勉略带中鞍子山蛇绿杂岩的地球化学：——古洋壳碎片的证据及意义

鞍子山蛇绿杂岩位于秦岭勉略带东段,它由蛇纹石化变质橄榄岩和ＭＯＲＢ型变质镁铁质岩组成。蛇纹石化变质橄榄岩主要是方辉橄榄岩和少量二辉橄榄岩,表了古洋幔的上部岩石;变质镁铁质岩为斜长角闪岩,其原岩是基性火成岩类,它多以亏损ＬＲＥＥ元素和具有很高的＾１４３Ｎｄ／＾１４４Ｎｄ值为特征,类似于现代洋壳中的洋中脊玄武岩（ＭＯＲＢ）,代表了古洋壳的残余部分。这表明鞍子山晕绿杂岩是勉略混杂岩带中又一个典型的蛇绿岩     

南极验潮进展及中山站验潮策略

介绍了潮汐观测的方法、最新成果以及南极验潮的进展;分析了南极中山站潮汐观测现状,考虑了南极特殊的自然环境,并参考南极其他站的经验,为改进中山站目前的验潮系统提出了可行方案。     

农田近地表风沙流风程效应变化特征研究

风沙流的风程效应研究是定量获取风沙流沿程变化的核心和难点,风程效应是指输沙率随沙床表面或地块长度的增加而不断增大,而后趋于稳定的变化特征,饱和输沙率（f_max）和饱和路径长度（L_sat）是风程效应的重要参数。采用自动连续称重式集沙仪,以河北坝上地区康保县境内典型旱作农田为研究对象,观测了2017、2018年和2021年内4次典型风蚀事件,分析近地表5 cm高度风沙流的风程效应在5 min时间尺度下的变化特征。结果表明：（1） 近地表输沙通量随风程距离的增大而增大。（2） 4次风蚀事件中L_sat的变化范围在11~280 m之间,并存在明显差异,其变化与风速无关。（3） 近地表风沙流的f_max与风速（U）呈幂函数关系。（4） 风程效应的变化特征与地表可蚀性因子、地表微地貌变化有着紧密联系,未来应对不同的土壤类型和质地农田的风程效应进行深入研究。     

青岛冷水团的消亡机理研究

本文基于多年月平均水温资料,分析了青岛冷水团的长消过程,并利用气候态月平均大气数据和数值模拟结果,探讨了青岛冷水团的消亡机理。结果表明,青岛冷水团3月出现,4月成型,5月最盛,6月减弱,7月消失;南黄海6-7月间偏南风的增强和温跃层以下反气旋涡的减弱是青岛冷水团消亡的动力机制,而海面净热通量的下传和水平热量的输入则是青岛冷水团消亡的热力机制。     

An accessible strong-motion dataset (PGA,PGV, and site vS30) of 2022 MS6.8 Luding,China Earthquake

A M_S6.8 earthquake occurred on 5th September 2022 in Luding county, Sichuan, China, at 12: 52 Beijing Time(4:52 UTC). We complied a dataset of PGA, PGV, and site v_S30 of 73 accelerometers and 791 Micro-Electro-Mechanical System(MEMS)sensors within 300 km of the epicenter. The inferred v_S30 of 820 recording sites were validated. The study results show that:(1)The maximum horizontal PGA and PGV reaches 634.1 Gal and 71.1 cm/s respectively.(2) Over 80% of records ar...     

The Software Content of RSM-08 Data Acquisition and Processing System

For the purpose of in conjunction with the usage of the RSM-08 instantaneous signal processor, which was developed and made by our institute, useful software has been designed. In which the theory and methods of “digital signal analysis” have been applied. To the realized program, such as time measuring and amplitude measuring of acoustic waves, stress-strain analysis and microcomputer communication etc. , have been introduced. Also special stress has been laid on the introduction of the structure, algorithm and programming of data acquisition and processing program.     

Geochemistry of the Eocene Felsic Porphyric Rocks and High-Mg Potassic Rocks along JARSZ: Implication for the Tectonic Evolution in Eastern Tibet

<正>Eocene felsic porphyric rocks and the high-Mg potassic volcanic rocks(HMPR) occur along the Jinshajiang-Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone(JARSZ) in eastern Tibet.Compared with the HMPR,which are generally believed to be sourced from an enriched mantle,the felsic porphyric rocks show similar K_2O contents,enrichment in LREE and LILE,particularly radiogenic isotope(e.g.Sr and Nd) features much similar to the former,implying generation of the felsic porphyric rocks most likely related to the HMPR,although they both have clearly different major and trace element compositions. The close relationship in spatial-temporal distribution and similar Sr-Nd characteristics between the felsic porphyric rocks and HMPR in eastern Tibet indicate that both of them were possibly formed by a similar tectonic process(event).Combining the basic dikes in southern and eastern Tibet,we suggest that the break-off of north-dipping Neo-Tethyan slab in southern Tibet during 50-40 Ma,triggered formation of high-Mg potassic magma.This led to developing felsic porphyric magma production by partial melting of underplating HMPR in the lower crust,or fractionation crystallization of the high-Mg potassic magmas.The break-off of slab in the Eocene may also have contributed to the abundant ore-forming material related to earlier subduction events,resulting in formation of the porphyric deposits along JARSZ in eastern Tibet.     

几种消毒剂对不同发育时期卤虫的影响

研究了几种常用的消毒剂（高锰酸钾、鲁歌氏碘液、新洁尔灭溶液、孔雀石绿）对山西两性卤虫不同发育时期的影响。结果表明：不同发育时期的卤虫对同一试剂有敏感性有明显的不同,其中后无节幼虫是最敏感时期;卡方检验结果表明,卤虫对所用试剂的安全剂量分别是：高锰酸钾≤１ｐｐｍ,鲁歌氏碘液≤１ｐｐｍ,新洁尔灭溶液≤２０ｐｐｍ,孔雀石绿≤０．２ｐｐｍ;由于不同试剂的药理作用不同,因此卤虫对不同试剂的耐受力,并不遵循一