改革劳动用工制度 调整测绘队伍结构——浙江省第一测绘院招用农民合同制工人的调查

浙江省第一测绘院是以执行野外测绘任务为主的专业测绘单位.自1984年以来,他们经主管局和省劳动部门批准,先后在农村招用了6批为期5年的农民合同制工人(以下简称农民合同工)共130人,充实到野外第     

Contamination of organotin compounds and imposex in molluscs from Vancouver,Canada

Gastropods and bivalves were collected at 15 sites at Vancouver and Victoria, Canada between 24 May and 7 June, 1999, to establish tissue concentrations of butyltin and phenyltin compounds, to record imposex symptoms in gastropods, and to assess the present status of organotin contamination around Vancouver. No neogastropods (such as Nucella lima) were found around Vancouver. Neogastropod populations could have been extirpated by severe TBT contamination in Vancouver, as relatively high concentrations of TBT were detected in tissues of Mytilus trossulus from Vancouver, and the neogastropods distributed in Vancouver might be sensitive to TBT. Recovery from imposex, however, was observed in neogastropod populations from three sites at Victoria and Mission Point. TBT contamination has continued around Vancouver, arising from continuous use of TBT in antifouling paints for vessels larger than 25 m in length; however, TBT has decreased around Victoria and Mission Point. Different patterns of TBT accumulation in tissue were observed among the bivalve species from Vancouver. The highest TBT concentration detected in Tresus capax suggested some possible adverse effects. TBT was the most predominant butyltin component in almost all bivalve specimens surveyed, suggesting a low rate of TBT metabolism. Phenyltin compounds were not detected in any molluscan specimens in this study.     

Effects of prolonged exposure to 4-tert-octylphenol on toxicity and indices of oestrogenic exposure in the sand goby (Pomatoschistus minutus, Pallas)

Alkylphenolic compounds are present in estuarine and marine environments. They are moderately bioaccumulative, and oestrogenic to fish following three week, in vivo, exposures. The effects of prolonged exposure are, as yet, unclear. Sand goby (Pomatoschistus minutus) were exposed to measured concentrations of 4-tert-octylphenol (OP) in a 28-day, dose-ranging study, and a six month temporal response study. Following 28-days exposure to measured 31+/-6 or 101+/-47 microg l(-1) OP (mean+/-SD), immature male sand goby showed elevated vitellogenin (VTG) mRNA expression. Plasma alkali-labile phosphate concentrations were elevated in both sexes and were higher in females than males. Although measured OP concentrations were variable, they were significantly different for each treatment and a range of concentration-dependent effects were observed. The LC(50) for chronic OP exposure (8 weeks) was 29+/-6 microg l(-1), and both sexes demonstrated concentration and duration dependent increases in VTG mRNA expression. Exposure to 28+/-20 microg l(-1) OP (median+/-95% CI) for 6 months inhibited development of male nuptial colouration and sperm duct glands. These findings are discussed in relation to environmental concentrations of alkylphenols and ecological concerns.     

船底附着海生物及防除

船底附着生物的防除 ,对提高舰船的军事经济效益有着不可忽视的作用。如何有效防除船底附着生物已成为世界范围内共同关心的课题。本文试通过对海军舰船附着生物特点和机理的分析及对舰船航速、海洋设施的影响 ,浅谈如何做好舰船附着生物的防除。1　海洋附着生物的附着特点和机     

西藏雄村铜(金)矿地质灾害危险性综合分区评价

将勘探开发区划分为小区块评价单元,从地质灾害基础因子、响应因子、诱发因子分析入手,选定地形地貌、植被、岩性、地质构造及周边地震活动、地质灾害现状、预测地质灾害的危险性、人类工程活动为雄村铜(金)矿地质灾害综合分区定量评估因子,由此求得各区块的灾害因子综合量值.按危险性分区阀值将各评价区块最终归并为地质灾害危险性大、中等和小3个级别分区.     

Deep-sea smokers: windows to a subsurface biosphere?

Since the discovery of hyperthermophilic microbial activity in hydrothermal fluids recovered from "smoker" vents on the East Pacific Rise, the widely accepted upper temperature limit for life (based on pure culture data) has risen from below the boiling point of water at atmospheric pressure to approximately 115 degrees C. Many microbiologists seem willing to speculate that the maximum may be closer to 150 degrees C. We have postulated not only higher temperatures than these (under deep-sea hydrostatic pressures), but also the existence of a biosphere subsurface to accessible seafloor vents. New geochemical information from the Endeavour Segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge indicative of subsurface organic material caused us to re-examine both the literature on hyperthermophilic microorganisms cultured from deep-sea smoker environments and recent results of microbial sampling efforts at actively discharging smokers on the Endeavour Segment. Here we offer the case for a subsurface biosphere based on an interdisciplinary view of microbial and geochemical analyses of Endeavour smoker fluids, a case in keeping with rapidly evolving geophysical understanding of organic stability under deep-sea hydrothermal conditions.     

用非线性稳健回归作清江隔河岩工程溢坝始期预报

清江隔河岩水利枢纽工程是国家"七五"重点工程之一.在县城西十公里处.第一次达标洪水(≥3500立方米/秒)的日期(称溢坝始期)的预报,对工程进度及安全影响很大.非线性稳健回归在[1]中作了介绍.我们的主要工作是:非线性因子的普查;系数α的确定;系数β的求算及最优变量的选择.一、数据的处理为与我站1960年-1990年资料对应,取同期隔河岩溢坝始期(简称始期)资料,以距     

水稻灌区节水灌溉的尺度效应

探讨了节水灌溉尺度问题,指出产生节水灌溉尺度现象的原因是由于灌溉过程中回归水的重复利用.结合漳河灌区的实际,讨论了水稻种植区在不同尺度下的水平衡要素及其在节水尺度效应中的作用;说明随尺度的增大,水平衡过程变得复杂化,节水尺度效应现象也更突出.利用漳河灌区田间试验数据和灌区长系列的历史资料,分别从田间、中等、灌溉干渠和灌区共四个尺度,定量地分析了水稻节水灌溉对水分生产率以及水分利用率的影响.结果表明,节水灌溉技术的采用不仅可以提高田间尺度的灌溉水分生产率,也促进了漳河灌区灌溉水分生产率的整体上升.     

建立建设领域信用秩序

本文从拖欠工程款，建筑市场“劣胜优汰”，增加交易成本三个方面分析了建设领域信用秩序混乱的危害，并从企业，社会环境两个层面探讨建设领域信用秩序混乱的原因，从加强宣传与教育、建立完善建设领域信用法律保障体系、以网络为载体促进建设领域信用信息传输体制建立、发展建设领域信用中介服务、推行工程保证担保制度-建立有效的信用保障机制、明晰产权，进行企业信用全程管理，建立企业核心人物信用评价体系七个方面提出对策。