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中国大陆及华北地区地震资料的小波分析 总被引:15,自引:8,他引:7
基于地震活动为多尺度多活动这一观点,运用小波变换方法,以不同的小波尺度分析了中国大陆1900~2001年和华北地区1500~2001年M≥5地震的本尼奥夫应变资料,得到了各种层次地震活跃期和平静期,分析结果可信而又符合实际。对历史地震研究和地震危险性预测具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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As one critical source of water for maintaining ecosystems in arid and semi-arid regions, rainfall replenishment to soil water can determine vegetation growth and ecosystem functions. However, the limited rainfall resources were often not used effectively in the semi-arid loess hilly areas due to random temporal and spatial distribution of rainfall and specific vegetation features. Thus, it is highly significant to determine the threshold and efficiency of rainfall replenishment to soil water under different vegetation types. The threshold and efficiency can offer scientific evidence for rehabilitating vegetation and improving efficiency of using rainfall resources. In this study, the efficiency and threshold of rainfall replenishment to soil water were determined under natural grassland, wheat, artificial grassland, sea buckthorn shrubland and Chinese pine forestland based on consecutive measurements. The results indicated that the lag-time, rate, efficiency of rainfall replenishment to soil water were closely related to vegetation type, with significant differences existing among different vegetation types. The lag-time for natural grassland in the soil horizon of 20 cm was the shortest one (26.4 h), followed by wheat (27.8 h), sea buckthorn (41.8 h), artificial grassland (50.0 h) and Chinese pine (81.8 h).The value of replenishment rate, followed the order of wheat (0.40 mm h–1)> natural grassland (0.30 mm h–1)> sea buckthorn (0.17 mm h–1)> artificial grassland (0.14 mm h–1)> Chinese pine (0.09 mm h–1). As for the efficiency of rainfall replenishment to soil water, natural grassland was the most efficient one (35.1%), followed by wheat (29.2%), sea buckthorn (16.8%), artificial grassland (11.5%), Chinese pine (4.2%). At last, it was found that wheat had the lowest threshold (6.8 mm) of rainfall replenishment to soil water, which was followed by natural grassland (10.5 mm), sea buckthorn (20.5 mm), artificial grassland (22.6 mm) and Chinese pine (26.4 mm). These results implied that soil water in natural grassland was sensitive to rainfall and easily to be replenished, while soil water in Chinese pine was harder to be replenished by rainfall compared to other vegetation types. 相似文献
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Geochemical Characteristics of a Veinlet Kupferschiefer Profile from the Lubin Mine, Southwestern Poland 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Previous studies have shown that the ascending, oxidizing brines play a very important role in Kupferschiefer mineralization. Fractures could be the pathway of the brines. In order to clarify the influences of the brines on bulk organic matter, aromatic hydrocarbons and Kupferschiefer mineralization, one veinlet Kupferschiefer profile from the Lubin mine, southwestern Poland was studied with the microscopic, geochemical and Rock-Eval methods. The microscopic results indicate that organic matter of the veinlet sample consists dominantly of bitumen. Its extract content is higher than in other samples. The dominant aromatic compounds are naphthalene and alkylated naphthalenes (Na-PAH), which have migrated into the veinlet sample from other sediments. The content of phenanthrene and its methylated derivatives (Ph-PAH) is much lower than in other samples. The reason may be due to their heavier mass than Na-PAH. It is more difficult for Ph-PAH to migrate. The Na-PAH was probably removed from the shale by dist 相似文献
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沁水盆地南部煤层气成藏动力学机制研究 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:21
应用油气成藏动力学方法,研究沁水盆地南部煤层气成藏动力学机制。通过热力场、应力场、地下水动力场的分析,认为本区具有良好的生烃条件和储集条件,晋城矿区南部,地下水流场为一种汇流区,这种地下水流场特征,导致煤层气在汇流区域得到富集,形成地下水和煤储层中流体的能量的积聚,这种能量的聚集是形成高压储层的基础和保证。同时,南部还是低地应力分布区,渗透率相对地高,因此南部煤层气富集,煤层气产能大,是煤层气勘探开发最有利地区。晋城矿区北部为单向流动的地下水动力场,使得在相同地质背景下的同一地区出现不同的煤层气成藏特征。 相似文献
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